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Founded in 1937, Toyota is one of the world's largest automakers, with 10.56 million units sold at retail in fiscal 2023 across its light-vehicle brands. Brands include Toyota, Lexus, Daihatsu, and truckmaker Hino; market share in Japan is about 51% excluding mini-vehicles, while US share is around 15%. The firm also owns 3.3% of Denso, a parts supplier, about 20% of Subaru, and holds investments in many other firms, including shares of Uber Technologies, Joby Aviation, Aurora Innovation, Isuzu Motors, and about 5% in each of Mazda and Suzuki. Fiscal 2024 sales excluding financial services were JPY 41.8 trillion. Toyota also has a financing arm and manufactures homes and boats.

Started in 2008, Airbnb is the world’s largest online alternative accommodation travel agency, also offering booking services for boutique hotels and experiences. Airbnb’s platform offered 7.7 million active accommodation listings as of Dec. 31, 2023. Listings from the company’s over 5 million hosts are spread over almost every country in the world. In 2023, 50% of revenue was from the North American region. Transaction fees for online bookings account for all its revenue.

BorgWarner is a Tier I auto-parts supplier with three operating segments. The air management group makes turbochargers, e-boosters, e-turbos, timing systems, emissions systems, thermal systems, gasoline ignition technology, powertrain sensors, and cabin heaters. The drivetrain and battery systems group produces automatic transmission components, torque management products, battery heaters, battery charging, and battery modules. The e-propulsion segment makes e-motors, power electronics, and software and control modules. The company's largest customers are Ford and Volkswagen at 14% and 11% of 2023 revenue, respectively. Geographically, Europe accounted for 36% of 2023 revenue, while Asia and North America were 34% and 29% apiece.

In addition to being one of the world's leading premium light-vehicle manufacturers, BMW Group produces BMW motorcycles and provides financial services. Premium light-vehicle brands include BMW, Mini, and ultraluxury brand Rolls-Royce. Operations include 31 production facilities in 15 countries, research and development facilities in 17 countries, and a sales network reaching over 140 countries. In 2023, worldwide sales volume was over 2.5 million automobiles and over 209,000 motorcycles.