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Student loan forgiveness: Where Biden's SAVE Plan stands now

Where does President Biden's student loan forgiveness plan stand after a Missouri federal judge placed an injunction on the administration's initiative last week? The Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan, which features a clause to eliminate 100% of remaining interest for loan borrowers, sits in legal purgatory at this time.

Edvisors director of corporate communications Elaine Rubin sits down with Brad Smith to talk about the Biden administration's biggest hurdles in pushing forward its student loan forgiveness agenda.

"So in this election year, we know that the Kamala [Harris] administration, they are aiming to continue some of the plans that the Biden administration has already started. So defending the SAVE Plan and going towards that broad forgiveness," Rubin explains.

"The Trump administration has been relatively quiet on these specific plans. However, when it comes down to it, there are some very significant platforms that he's running for in higher education, including some of the platforms of eliminating different types of forgiveness options and potentially even eliminating the US Department of Education."

00:00 Speaker A

Headlines about student loan changes pretty often this year. And if you're a borrower, it's hard to keep up. So, let's go through what's happened so far for the Biden administration's broader student loan forgiveness programs. Now you've probably been seeing the administration's latest plan. Let's call it the cancel Runaway interest plan in the news, and it was introduced in April of this year. Now, it would cancel up to $20,000 worth of accrued interest and aims to forgive outstanding balances for borrowers who started repaying their loans a decade ago. It was allowed to proceed, then temporarily blocked, then green lit, then temporarily blocked again last week, sending it into legal limbo for the foreseeable future. Now, there's another Biden administration initiative called the saving on a valuable education plan, or the save plan. It's an affordable payment plan with some forgiveness attached to it. That plan was put on hold after a US court of appeals prohibited the administration from implementing parts of the plan that were not already blocked by two lower court rulings. Basically, that means it's still sitting in legal purgatory. Payments for those enrolled are in administrative forbearance and their interest rate is set at 0% until it gets sorted out. And before these two sweeping rules, there was a different student debt cancellation back in 2022. The administration instituted a one-time student loan debt cancellation for up to $20,000 for eligible borrowers who met specific income requirements. A bunch of states, not happy about this, they sued and it went all the way to the Supreme Court, the Scotus. And in 2023, Scotus ruled against the administration, and there's been even more student loan programs targeted towards specific groups. In light of all these changes, though, to break it all down, we've got Elaine Rubin, who's the advisor's director of corporate communications. Elaine, great to have you here with us. Okay, so makes sense of this all for us. What is still in limbo and what have people been able to take advantage of to this juncture, and is there more relief on the way?

04:27 Elaine Rubin

So, essentially these plans are both halted, the save plan and the broad forgiveness. Borrowers have been looking forward to some type of relief that has been promised in the Biden administration, but he's been challenged every step of the way. The save plan is that income driven repayment plan. There are some other income driven repayment plan options out there, but anyone in the save plan, like you said, they're on hold right now. And broad student loan forgiveness hasn't even had its final rules published and it's already been halted before that has even happened.

05:29 Speaker A

And so what have we heard about as this is also going to be perhaps one of the bigger talking points for political candidates going into the election and has a broader economic implication as well, because one would think at least in theory, if some of the student loan forgiveness were to move forward, were to take place, that would have other benefits for people who are, you know, starting a family or if they want to purchase a house, all of these other economic contributors as well. So what are we expecting and anticipating to hear?

06:23 Elaine Rubin

So, in this election year, we know that the Kamala administration, they are aiming to continue some of the plans that the Biden administration has already started, so defending the safe plan and going towards that broad forgiveness. The Trump administration has been relatively quiet on these specific plans. However, when it comes down to it, there are some very significant platforms that he's running for in higher education, including some of the platforms of eliminating different types of forgiveness options and potentially even eliminating the US Department of Education. So that would be a completely different route than the Biden Harris administration has taken. Um so for borrowers, it's there's a lot up at stake at this election and there's a lot for them to consider when they it's time to vote.

07:47 Speaker A

Okay. So say you are paying down student debt right now. I want to give people some actionable tips that they can use, whether or not they are enrolled or trying to be enrolled or met the deadline for any of these plans.

08:06 Elaine Rubin

So the save plan, if you're already enrolled in the save plan, essentially when student loans re-entered repayment, the first phase of the save plan was implemented. So borrowers were enrolled and if they were in that repay income driven repayment plan, they were automatically placed in the safe plan because that plan no longer exists. And these borrowers are in that 0% administrative forbearance and no payments are due. However, this time period doesn't doesn't automatically qualify you for public service loan forgiveness, qualifying payment months or payments towards that income driven for income driven repayment forgiveness. These income driven plans do have forgiveness attached to them after several years of payments, and under the save plan, that's one of the items being contested in the court and in the litigation. So borrowers essentially should hang tight unless there's some reason they're really looking to switch out of that plan, then they can complete an income driven repayment plan application and potentially switch or they can go to another student loan repayment plan that's not an income driven plan, things like the standard 10-year plan. But typically that's a more expensive monthly payment. So for the most part, we're telling borrowers to hold tight unless there's a case-by-case reason that they need to be switching to another plan. Borrowers who are not in a plan and have been considering income driven repayment plans, it doesn't mean that the save plan can't be applied for and you can't enroll in the save plan. You can complete the applications, but we are hearing that it's going to take months for those applications to be processed.

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This post was written by Luke Carberry Mogan.