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Yuexiu Property Company Limited (SEHK:123) delivered a less impressive 6.30% ROE over the past year, compared to the 9.29% return generated by its industry. 123’s results could indicate a relatively inefficient operation to its peers, and while this may be the case, it is important to understand what ROE is made up of and how it should be interpreted. Knowing these components could change your view on 123’s performance. I will take you through how metrics such as financial leverage impact ROE which may affect the overall sustainability of 123’s returns. Check out our latest analysis for Yuexiu Property
What you must know about ROE
Return on Equity (ROE) weighs Yuexiu Property’s profit against the level of its shareholders’ equity. An ROE of 6.30% implies HK$0.06 returned on every HK$1 invested. Generally speaking, a higher ROE is preferred; however, there are other factors we must also consider before making any conclusions.
Return on Equity = Net Profit ÷ Shareholders Equity
ROE is assessed against cost of equity, which is measured using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) – but let’s not dive into the details of that today. For now, let’s just look at the cost of equity number for Yuexiu Property, which is 18.12%. Given a discrepancy of -11.82% between return and cost, this indicated that Yuexiu Property may be paying more for its capital than what it’s generating in return. ROE can be broken down into three different ratios: net profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. This is called the Dupont Formula:
Dupont Formula
ROE = profit margin × asset turnover × financial leverage
ROE = (annual net profit ÷ sales) × (sales ÷ assets) × (assets ÷ shareholders’ equity)
ROE = annual net profit ÷ shareholders’ equity
Essentially, profit margin shows how much money the company makes after paying for all its expenses. The other component, asset turnover, illustrates how much revenue Yuexiu Property can make from its asset base. The most interesting ratio, and reflective of sustainability of its ROE, is financial leverage. Since ROE can be artificially increased through excessive borrowing, we should check Yuexiu Property’s historic debt-to-equity ratio. At 130.88%, Yuexiu Property’s debt-to-equity ratio appears balanced and indicates its ROE is generated from its capacity to increase profit without a large debt burden.
Next Steps:
ROE is a simple yet informative ratio, illustrating the various components that each measure the quality of the overall stock. Yuexiu Property’s ROE is underwhelming relative to the industry average, and its returns were also not strong enough to cover its own cost of equity. Although, its appropriate level of leverage means investors can be more confident in the sustainability of Yuexiu Property’s return with a possible increase should the company decide to increase its debt levels. ROE is a helpful signal, but it is definitely not sufficient on its own to make an investment decision.