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If we want to find a stock that could multiply over the long term, what are the underlying trends we should look for? One common approach is to try and find a company with returns on capital employed (ROCE) that are increasing, in conjunction with a growing amount of capital employed. Put simply, these types of businesses are compounding machines, meaning they are continually reinvesting their earnings at ever-higher rates of return. So when we looked at the ROCE trend of AutoZone (NYSE:AZO) we really liked what we saw.
Return On Capital Employed (ROCE): What Is It?
Just to clarify if you're unsure, ROCE is a metric for evaluating how much pre-tax income (in percentage terms) a company earns on the capital invested in its business. Analysts use this formula to calculate it for AutoZone:
Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)
0.42 = US$3.7b ÷ (US$18b - US$9.3b) (Based on the trailing twelve months to February 2025).
Thus, AutoZone has an ROCE of 42%. In absolute terms that's a great return and it's even better than the Specialty Retail industry average of 13%.
Check out our latest analysis for AutoZone
In the above chart we have measured AutoZone's prior ROCE against its prior performance, but the future is arguably more important. If you'd like to see what analysts are forecasting going forward, you should check out our free analyst report for AutoZone .
The Trend Of ROCE
We like the trends that we're seeing from AutoZone. Over the last five years, returns on capital employed have risen substantially to 42%. The company is effectively making more money per dollar of capital used, and it's worth noting that the amount of capital has increased too, by 25%. This can indicate that there's plenty of opportunities to invest capital internally and at ever higher rates, a combination that's common among multi-baggers.
Another thing to note, AutoZone has a high ratio of current liabilities to total assets of 51%. This effectively means that suppliers (or short-term creditors) are funding a large portion of the business, so just be aware that this can introduce some elements of risk. Ideally we'd like to see this reduce as that would mean fewer obligations bearing risks.
The Bottom Line
To sum it up, AutoZone has proven it can reinvest in the business and generate higher returns on that capital employed, which is terrific. And a remarkable 258% total return over the last five years tells us that investors are expecting more good things to come in the future. So given the stock has proven it has promising trends, it's worth researching the company further to see if these trends are likely to persist.