What is dogecoin? Elon Musk has sent the meme cryptocurrency soaring

In This Article:

The No. 12 largest cryptocurrency, with a market cap of $6.1 billion, is a joke.

Dogecoin (DOGE) started out as a joke in 2013 and is still a joke today—but its value is up 380% in the past month, 696% this year so far.

The coin has ridden the same Reddit-driven retail investor wave as stocks like GameStop and AMC over the past two weeks, further accelerated by a handful of cheeky Elon Musk tweets pumping dogecoin.

On Jan. 28, dogecoin became the most tweeted-about cryptocurrency in a single day, beating a bitcoin single-day record from Jan. 2. Dogecoin was surging so dramatically last week that Robinhood turned off its Instant Buying feature, which allows customers to get instant access to bank transfers, for bitcoin and dogecoin.

Price of dogecoin in 2021, through Feb. 4.
Price of dogecoin in 2021, through Feb. 4.

“Dogecoin is the people’s crypto,” Musk tweeted very late on Wednesday night. He added, “No highs, no lows, only Doge,” and shared a Lion King meme of himself as the monkey Rafiki holding up baby Simba with a Doge head.

The Tesla CEO has tweeted about dogecoin a number of times since April 2019, when he declared, “Dogecoin might be my fav cryptocurrency. It’s pretty cool.” And as Musk has proven multiple times, his tweets can move markets—which has gotten him into legal trouble in the past.

In a live chat on the audio app Clubhouse on Sunday night, Musk warned, “Occasionally I make jokes about dogecoin, but they are really meant to be jokes.” That didn’t stop him from sending out more tweets pumping the coin this week.

The “doge” meme dates back to 2010, started by a Shiba Inu owner in Japan. The meme evolved to show any Shiba Inu face along with silly phrases in Comic Sans font and stilted English.

Dogecoin was created in 2013 by programmers Jackson Palmer and Billy Markus as a fork of luckycoin (now defunct), which itself was a fork of litecoin (LTC). Cryptocurrency forks are tweaks to the underlying source code of a blockchain protocol to result in a divergent protocol or coin. In 2014, dogecoin adapted merged-mining support with litecoin.

[READ MORE: How bitcoin mining works]

Palmer walked away from dogecoin in 2015. He has said repeatedly that he intended dogecoin purely as a joke, didn’t make any money from its creation, and sees real danger in its rise: “I think it says a lot about the state of the cryptocurrency space in general that a currency with a dog on it which hasn’t released a software update in over 2 years has a $1B+ market cap,” he said in 2018.