Western appeasement of anti-Israel fanatics threatens to hand victory to axis of evil
Smoke rises following Israeli bombardments in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip
Israel has defeated more than half of Hamas’s fighting force in just four months, Benjamin Netanyahu has said - AP Photo/Mohammed Dahman

Almost five decades ago, after a seminal visit to Israel in the aftermath of the Yom Kippur War, the American novelist Saul Bellow wondered whether there wasn’t one Israel but two.

The first Israel, he wrote, was next to “insignificant”. Accounting for less than a quarter of a per cent of the Middle East, with a population of three million in a region that was home to 75 times that number, it was both territorially and demographically negligible.

While the Vietnam War, from which the United States withdrew that same year, had claimed millions of lives, the total deaths on both sides in all of Israel’s wars amounted to about 67,000. This blip on the world stage was the Israel of reality.

The second Israel, he wrote, was a phantasm of the imagination. As the umbilical cord of Western civilisation and the foundation stone of Christendom, Israel, alongside classical Greece, forms the wellspring of our morality and the template for our sensibilities and cultural richness.

It also functions as catnip for anti-Semites, who have always both fetishised Jews as the string-pulling chosen people and despised them as the lowly killers of Christ, a dynamic that persists to this day with smears like “Zionist lobby” and “genocide”.

As Bellow inimitably put it: “The mental Israel is immense, a country inestimably important, playing a major role in the world, as broad as all history and perhaps as deep as sleep.”

Since he wrote those words, the Jewish state has undergone an economic miracle, added a further six million people to its population and become a regional military superpower. But its reality remains relatively small. Until October last year, for example, its total combat deaths had risen to 86,000; still far fewer than, say, the hundreds of thousands of lives lost when we joined the invasion of Iraq.

Yet the deep sleep remains. The West’s passions about the Jewish state are out of all proportion to reality and shot through with hypocrisy. When the RAF, American Air Force and Iraqi and Kurdish forces destroyed Islamic State in Mosul in 2016-17, at least 9,000 Muslim civilians were killed.

Those killings, partly funded by the British taxpayer, were no less gruesome than the ones in Gaza magnified on our televisions. Add our other battles against Islamic State and the death toll was far higher. Who took to the streets of London then? Where were the flares and placards? Where was the concern?

Students and educators march from Camberwell College of Art to Goldsmiths University o
Students and educators marched in London last week calling for a lasting ceasefire - Guy Smallman/Getty Images

When Israel suffers the worst terror attack in its history and responds out of necessity amid the flutter of leaflets advising civilians to evacuate, it is dragged in front of the International Court of Justice. When Britain and America act similarly, nothing. Other democracies may wage war, but the Jews are condemned to wage genocide. The protests are about the Jewishness of the hands on the bomb toggles. Which is to say, they are about ourselves.