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The Weekend: When signs of a US-China trade deal brought relief to anxious markets

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The ever-evolving trade war between the US and China dominated the focus this week, with the uncertainty continuing to haunt markets. However, there is scope for optimism amid all the mixed messaging from the White House as signs of a potential deescalation mounted, sending global stocks higher.

On Friday, reports emerged that China had quietly eased tariffs on some US semiconductors and pharmaceuticals. Donald Trump sowed further confusion by claiming he had spoken with Chinese president Xi Jinping – something China's government denies.

In the UK, pressure mounted on chancellor Rachel Reeves as figures revealed the government borrowed far more than expected in the last financial year. The overshoot prompted economists to warn she may have no option but to increase taxes to plug the widening gap.

Here are some highlights from the last seven days, plus a glimpse at the week ahead.

Key moments from last week

TOPSHOT - A reporter walks by an Apple logo during a media event in San Francisco, California on September 9, 2015. Apple unveiled its iPad Pro, saying the large-screen tablet has the power and capabilities to replace a laptop computer.    AFP PHOTO/JOSH EDELSON (Photo by Josh Edelson / AFP) (Photo by JOSH EDELSON/AFP via Getty Images)
The European Union's case around Apple (AAPL) revolved around its App Store preventing developers from linking to sites outside of the company's marketplace. · JOSH EDELSON via Getty Images

EU fines Apple and Meta €700m in first Digital Markets Act rulings

The technology behemoths fell foul of the first antitrust sanctions from a landmark new law aimed at curbing the power of Big Tech.

The European Union's case around Apple (AAPL) revolved around its App Store preventing developers from linking to sites outside of the company's marketplace. Meanwhile, Meta (META)'s Instagram was punished for its model of advert-free services on the image-sharing platform.

UK government borrows almost £15bn more than expected

The rise in debt was particularly alarmingly in March, when public expenditure was £6.2bn higher than the same month last year, outweighing an increase in tax receipts.

The UK's public spending watchdog had warned last month that, despite cuts to welfare, the government’s fiscal headroom remains historically small at £9.9bn.

Ruth Gregory, deputy chief UK economist at Capital Economics, said: “This raises the chances that if the chancellor wishes to stick to her fiscal rules, more tax hikes in the autumn budget will be required.”

Bank of England likely to cut interest rates, hints Andrew Bailey

While the UK is not directly in the line of fire from the most severe US tariffs, Bailey, the central bank's governor, warned that the ripple effects of trade disruption would be felt globally, particularly by open economies such as Britain.

He also pointed to persistent structural weaknesses in the UK economy, noting that “weak productivity growth” has continued to constrain output since the financial crisis.

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