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The Weekend: When Trump hit reset on global trade, sending markets into a tailspin

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It was a week like no other. In what most commentators saw as an act of grievous bodily harm on the global economy, Donald Trump sparked an all-out trade war by announcing the highest US import duties in more than a century.

News of a 10% basic levy across the board and far higher rates for many countries sent markets into panic mode, as the future of the global trade order suddenly hung in the balance.

The day after 'liberation day', markets across the globe shed about $2.5 trillion, the most since the onset of COVID five years ago, and there was no let-up on Friday. Apple (AAPL) was one of the biggest casualties, plunging by more than $300bn.

As the UK mulled its response – it faces the minimum 10% tax on exports to the US – China wasted little time in retaliating with additional tariffs of 34% on all US goods, starting next week.

Here are some highlights from the last seven days, plus a glimpse at the week ahead.

Key moments from last week

TOPSHOT - A container ship sails it approaches a port in Qingdao, in eastern China's Shandong province on April 2, 2025. US President Donald Trump ignited a potentially ruinous global trade war on April 2, as he slapped 10 percent tariffs on imports from around the world and harsh extra levies on key trading partners. (Photo by STRINGER / AFP) / China OUT (Photo by STRINGER/AFP via Getty Images)
TOPSHOT - Trump's unprecedented tariff regime has reset global trade norms. · STRINGER via Getty Images

How Trump's tariffs will impact your finances and the UK economy

In 2024, the UK exported almost £60 billion worth of goods to the US, meaning even the imposition of the lowest "baseline" tariff is a body blow.

Economists warned the new duties could throw the UK's economy off course, and make it much harder for the government to meet its self-imposed borrowing rules. This could slow economic growth and force the government to cut public spending or raise taxes to stay within those fiscal limits.

Prime minister Keir Starmer admitted the economy is bound to take a knock and promised any retaliatory measures would be calculated with "a cool head".

Will Trump's tariffs change Bank of England's interest rate plan?

The central bank faces a delicate decision – continue cutting interest rates, or pause and wait for more clarity on how the impact of the tariffs will play out. It is possible the rate-setters' commitment to keeping inflation in check with higher rates may take a back seat to concerns that the additional trade duties could damage an already struggling economy.

Investors seem to believe that is the case, increasing their bets on a rate cut after Wednesday's announcements.

The FTSE 100 companies that could come out best after Trump's tariffs

For companies already producing some of their goods in the US, the hit from Donald Trump's trade levies is likely to be far softer. There are 20 companies in the FTSE 100 (^FTSE) index with more than 20% of their facilities in the US, according to AJ Bell analysis of Bloomberg data.