The Weekend: Food inflation dampens hopes of a rate cut as tariff twists and turns continue

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The twists and turns in the tariffs saga just kept coming this week. Things started on a positive note when president Trump said he would delay imposing a 50% tariff on goods from the European Union, extending trade negotiations with the bloc.

Then on Wednesday came the shock news that a US trade court had declared most of his import duties on international trade partners illegal. The Manhattan-based court ruled that the law Trump's team had used to unilaterally impose the wide-ranging levies did not in fact give him licence to do so.

The ruling did not include sectoral levies, such as those on steel and aluminium, and by the end of the week the US president had vowed to double these to an eye-watering 50%.

Nvidia (NVDA) became the world's most valuable listed company again this week as insatiable demand for its world-leading AI semiconductors pushed its share price clear of Apple's (AAPL) and Microsoft's (MSFT). The chip maker's stock got a boost when quarterly revenues surged almost 70% to just over $44 billion, ahead of estimates.

That performance was particularly impressive in light of Donald Trump's restrictions on Nvidia's exports to the Chinese market, which cost the company $4.5 billion in the three-month period.

On this side of the Atlantic, there was some bad news for chancellor Rachel Reeves and the Bank of England as May's food inflation reading came in higher than expected at 2.8%.

Let's look at some of these and other events that moved markets in the last few days.

Key moments from last week

SANTA CLARA, CA - FEBRUARY 22: A view of a Tesla Cybercab, also known as the Robotaxi during the Silicon Valley Auto Show at Santa Clara Convention Center as cars, trucks, SUVs, crossovers and alternatives fuel vehicles displayed in Santa Clara, California, United States on February 22, 2025. (Photo by Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu via Getty Images)
SANTA CLARA, CA: A Tesla Cybercab, also known as the Robotaxi, during the Silicon Valley Auto Show on February 22, 2025. · Anadolu via Getty Images

The duties that may be affected by the US trade court's tariff block

A stunning decision on Wednesday from the US Court of International Trade appeared to put at least a temporary pause on many of President Trump's wide-ranging tariffs.

Many of the his actions exceeded "his authority under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to regulate importation by means of tariffs," the three-judge panel ruled.

Under appeal, the matter is likely to head to the US Court of Appeals before making its way to the Supreme Court.

The Yahoo Finance US team explained the scope of the court's ruling.

Odds of more BoE interest rate cuts fall as food inflation rises

The central bank's job got a little more complicated this week when food inflation came in at the highest in a year after a fourth monthly consecutive increase in May. Fresh foods and red meats were among the main drivers of the 2.8% annual gain in prices – up from 2.6% a month earlier.

“The UK environment is more inflationary than before the pandemic. Only one more rate cut this year looks fair,” said Robert Wood and Elliott Jordan-Doak at Pantheon Macroeconomics.