Viper Energy, Inc.’s VNOM decision to buy Sitio Royalties is making headlines — not just because it is a major deal but because of what it reveals about the oil market. The agreement underscores that even though crude prices have declined since the beginning of the year, operations in the prolific Permian Basin remain profitable.

With activity in the Permian gaining momentum, does this indicate a promising business outlook for midstream players like Enterprise Products Partners LP EPD and producers like Occidental OXY? Let us find out.

Viper Energy’s $4.1B Deal to Strengthen Permian Position

VNOM, currently carrying a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold), is acquiring Sitio Royalties in an all-stock deal worth $4.1 billion to strengthen its position in the Permian Basin. In the Permian, Sitio Royalties has roughly 25,300 net royalty acres, resulting in the combined firm’s presence in the most prolific basin at 85,700 net royalty acres.

With the acquisition likely to be complete by the third quarter of this year, VNOM expects to produce 122,000-130,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day in the fourth quarter of 2025. For 2026, Viper Energy forecasts mid-single-digit percentage growth in average production from the fourth quarter of 2025, suggesting confidence in the long-term profitability of its Permian assets.

Does the Deal Signal Permian Basin’s Appeal Amid Oil Slump?

This aggressive move comes despite a slump in crude prices. According to data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the average Cushing, OK, WTI spot prices declined to $62.17 per barrel in May from $75.74 per barrel in January this year. The price downturn and broader energy market uncertainty, in part due to geopolitical tensions such as the U.S.-China trade conflict, have generally slowed mergers and acquisitions across U.S. shale regions.

Yet, VNOM’s acquisition underscores the enduring attractiveness of the Permian Basin. This is primarily because of low break-even costs. According to Statista, a leading platform for data collection and visualization, the break-even price in the Permian Basin, especially in the Delaware and Midland sub-basins, is well below $40 per barrel. Thus, even though WTI oil is currently trading below $65 per barrel, operations in the Permian are highly profitable.

Are Permian Players Now in the Spotlight?

Given the context, it is evident that exploration and production activities in the Permian are gaining momentum. As oil volumes rise, the need for midstream infrastructure, including pipelines and storage facilities, will also grow to accommodate the increased production.