Unlock stock picks and a broker-level newsfeed that powers Wall Street.

US risks recession as economy shrinks in tariff war

In This Article:

Trump trade war tariffs recession US stock market
Economists fear Trump’s trade war could push the US into recession - AP Photo/Seth Wenig

The US risks being thrown into recession by Donald Trump’s trade war as official figures showed the economy shrank during the first three months of the year.

America’s first contraction in three years was caused by a tidal wave of imports as businesses rushed to bring goods to the country’s shores before the President’s tariffs came into effect.

Stock markets tumbled on the steeper-than-expected drop as the scale of the slump sent investors into a fresh flight from US assets, while economists warned the drop in output shows the rising risk of a full-blown recession in America.

Richard Flynn at investment manager Charles Schwab said: “At this point, it’s difficult to imagine how a recession could be prevented, aside from substantial further backpedalling on tariff policy.”

“Recent shifts in US trade policy have dramatically increased the probability of a recession, so it seems very likely that this slowdown will be amplified in the coming months,” he said.

Even excluding the impact of higher imports, Oliver Allen at Pantheon Macroeconomics said there were “clear signs that the economy already was fundamentally slowing”.

“A period of stagnation now likely lies ahead if the current set of tariffs is maintained, with recession the most likely outcome if the additional reciprocal tariffs are imposed in full in July,” he said.

Growth was also held down by lower government spending, including on defence.

At the end of last year the US economy was the joint-fastest growing in the G7, and over 2024 as a whole it expanded by 2.8pc – far faster than second-placed Canada, where GDP increased by 1.5pc, or Britain which grew by 1.1pc.

It makes the sudden reversal in the economy all the more shocking.

Mr Trump blamed the crunch on his predecessor in the White House.

“This is Biden’s Stock Market, not Trump’s. I didn’t take over until January 20th. Tariffs will soon start kicking in, and companies are starting to move into the USA in record numbers,” the US President said in a post on his TruthSocial website.

“Our Country will boom, but we have to get rid of the Biden “Overhang.” This will take a while, has NOTHING TO DO WITH TARIFFS, only that he left us with bad numbers, but when the boom begins, it will be like no other. BE PATIENT!!!”

The Federal Reserve’s favoured measure of inflation fell in March, though much of the impact of tariffs on imported goods is yet to be felt, making it difficult for the central bank to simply cut interest rates to support the weakening economy.

Read the latest updates below.


10:26 PM BST

Wrapping up

Thanks for joining us on this live blog.