A US federal appeals court upheld a new law that outlaws TikTok from operating in the US under Chinese ownership.
The question now is whether that plan could still be altered by the Supreme Court, the appeals court, or affected by President-elect Donald Trump, who in September suggested in a social media post that he would "save TikTok" and prevent federal law enforcement from shuttering the app.
The law, called the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act (PAFACAA), gives TikTok’s Chinese owner, ByteDance, an ultimatum to either sell TikTok to a US owner by Jan. 19, 2025, or have it banned from operations in the country.
TikTok challenged the law by arguing it violated the US Constitution in taking away the First Amendment rights and other constitutional rights of TikTok's US entity and its users.
But a panel of three judges from the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit concluded that the government's law withstood constitutional scrutiny by protecting free speech in the US "from a foreign adversary nation and to limit that adversary's ability to gather data on people in the United States."
Congress and multiple presidents determined that divesting it from Chinese ownership "is essential to protect our national security," the court said in its ruling.
The decision could mean that the legal battle now plays out before the Supreme Court justices, who have the power to pause the law, if TikTok asks the high court to review the matter and the court agrees to consider it. The court could also let the appeals court ruling stand.
TikTok could also ask for the full panel of judges on the DC court of appeals to reconsider its ruling and to pause enforcement of the law pending its decision. If a request is made, the court must take up the matter, however Tiktok would need the court's agreement to put the law on hold.
President Joe Biden, who signed the law, can also grant a 90-day extension if ByteDance has made progress in lining up a buyer, the appeals court said.
There is also the unknown of what Trump could do. His statements on the campaign trail suggest he may at least try to tinker with the impact of the law.
In September, the president-elect suggested in a post to his social media website, Truth Social, that he would "save TikTok" and prevent federal law enforcement from shuttering the app.
"We’re not doing anything with TikTok, but the other side is going to close it up, so if you like TikTok, go out and vote for Trump," the former president said in the post.