UPS Lays Off 404 in Denver Warehouse Amid Automation Push

East and Gulf Coast port dockworkers that have long railed against automation may have been fed more ammo for their ongoing labor battle with their maritime employers.

UPS is laying off 404 workers at a package processing facility near Denver as the logistics provider further turns to automation to power its warehousing operation.

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According to a Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (WARN) notice filed by the company on Thursday, half of the Commerce City, Colo. warehouse will temporarily close on Jan. 15, 2025 as part of the facility’s modernization. UPS expects the enhanced facility to fully reopen in 2026.

The temporary closure won’t impact customer service, a UPS spokesperson said.

In the WARN notice, the Atlanta-based company said the layoffs were “due to changing business realities in our network.” This refers to UPS’ “Network of the Future” plan, a network consolidation designed to flow more volume into automated warehouses and save $3 billion in costs by 2028.

As part of that plan, UPS closed 45 sortation centers in 2024, as well as nine full warehouses, CEO Carol Tomé said in a recent earnings call. The closures are just a portion of the roughly 200 total facilities expected to be shuttered over a three-year span.

“We now process 63 percent of the volume in our hubs in some sort of an automated way,” Tomé said. “That’s up five percentage points from a year ago.”

During the company’s investor day in March, UPS’ U.S. president Nando Cesarone foreshadowed the job cuts, saying that the Network of the Future initiative would “significantly reduce our dependency on labor.”

By the end of 2028, UPS wants to implement major automation projects at 63 sites, which would cost the company $9 billion. But the company already claims it is seeing savings on the back end, seeing cost per piece (CPP) decline 4.1 percent in the third quarter from the year prior.

“These building consolidations and automations yield real savings,” Cesarone said in the March investor day call. “For example, we’ll have fewer feeder (tractor trailer) runs. We’ll be able to eliminate both a.m. and p.m. ground and air feeds in many, many locations.”

Chief financial officer Brian Dykes said during the October earnings call that the network modernization has resulted in a more efficient operation in the third quarter, with the consolidation contributing to an 8 percent improvement in the number of packages sorted in a single hour of work.