The U.S. Is About to Spend Hundreds of Billions on Infrastructure: 3 ETFs to Reap the Benefits

Although the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) was passed in late 2021, it takes a long time for all those projects to get proposed, approved, and funded, and for shovels to get into the ground.

Some investors might think the money has already been spent, or that higher interest rates might limit the construction industry this year. But as of last November, 80% of the $1.2 trillion had yet to be allocated. That leaves lots of spending coming down the pike for these projects -- and the companies that will make them happen.

As those dollars come through and are allocated across the country, look for these three exchange-traded funds (ETFs) levered to industrial, materials, and electrification stocks to benefit.

Invesco Building & Construction ETF

According to U.S. News & World Report, the highest-returning ETF related to infrastructure over the past year has been the Invesco Building & Construction ETF (NYSEMKT: PKB), up nearly 52%.

The index is fairly concentrated among just 30 stocks, which may account for its outperformance versus more diversified funds. But across those 30 stocks there's a bit of variety, spanning materials, industrial, and homebuilder stocks, along with a dash of utilities.

What's interesting about this fund is that it contains a bunch of companies that do engage in broader infrastructure projects -- such as bridges, tunnels, dams, roads, power lines, and others contained in the infrastructure bill. For instance, the largest position in the fund (at a 5.3% allocation) is Martin Marietta Materials (NYSE: MLM), a leader in aggregates, asphalt, concrete, and other materials and chemicals involved in large construction projects. Another large holding is its competitor Vulcan Materials (NYSE: VMC), which makes similar building products.

Interestingly, the ETF not only contains these construction materials companies, but also counts as top holdings virtually all the major homebuilder stocks, along with construction retail giant Home Depot (NYSE: HD).

While these stocks are more consumer-oriented and not necessarily related to public infrastructure, the setup for major homebuilders is favorable right now. Existing homeowners with locked-in 30-year mortgages are reluctant to move, and the U.S. has underbuilt housing since the financial crisis of 2008. That has put builders of new homes in a great selling position, in spite of higher interest rates, and that subsector has rallied over the past year.

Investors will wind up paying a bit more for this concentration and for the past year's outperformance. The ETF's expense ratio is 0.62%, which is a tad higher than you might find in a typical ETF, and much higher than a diversified market-tracking index fund.