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Twilio (NASDAQ:TWLO) stock has been underdelivering for some time, and that’s reflected in the company’s share price. The stock is down just 1.8% over the past 12 months, but it’s down as much as 85% from its 2021 all-time high. However, it’s a leader in an emerging tech niche called communications platform as a service (CPaaS), and it’s evidently trying to make its operations more streamlined in an effort to improve returns and please shareholders.
I’m bullish on Twilio despite its performance in recent years and hope to see it deliver soon.
What Is Twilio?
Twilio can be thought of as a toolbox for developers who want to add communication features to their applications. Imagine you’re building an app for ride-hailing. You’d want and need a way for riders and drivers to connect easily. With Twilio, app developers can easily integrate features like voice calls and text messages directly into their app. Twilio provides the building blocks, in a similar way to WordPress providing the solutions for building content and websites.
Twilio is something of a world leader in this CPaaS market. In addition to the simple communication features mentioned above, Twilio offers tools for more advanced video chatting and email integration, and it can even integrate communications through other platforms such as WhatsApp. Twilio is by no means the finished product, but it’s a company that provides developers with the tools to make communication features in other applications run smoothly.
Twilio’s Transition
Twilio’s affordable and easy-to-use solutions have helped it grow revenue at a significant rate, with revenue generation moving from $1.76 billion in 2020 to $4.15 billion in 2023. Earnings have been continually positive since Q4 2022. However, investors had been hoping for more — hence the 85% drop in the share price since its peak during the pandemic.
Now, under pressure from activist investors, Twilio is undergoing a transition. Management has committed to several rounds of job cuts, with the workforce shrinking at a rapid pace. In late 2022, Twilio had 7,800 employees, and according to Twilio’s Q4-2023 earnings release, Twilio had just 5,867 employees. This is a clear indicator of trying to streamline operations and reduce personnel expenses, which should have a positive impact on future earnings.
Twilio also seems to be prioritizing its core communication platform offerings — voice, text, video, and developer tools — in an effort to maximize earnings. This suggests a potential shift away from less central business areas. Notably, TWLO has made several divestments in recent years, including Zipwhip.