By Steve Holland and John Walcott
WASHINGTON, Aug 21 (Reuters) - It will be President Donald Trump's turn on Monday to address a problem that vexed his two predecessors when he details his strategy for the war in Afghanistan, America's longest military conflict.
In a prime-time speech to the nation, Trump may announce a modest increase in U.S. troops, as recommended by his senior advisers.
Trump has long been skeptical of the U.S. approach in the region, where the Afghan war is in its 16th year.
He announced a strategic review soon after taking office in January and has privately questioned whether sending more troops was wise, U.S. officials said.
"We're not winning," he told advisers in a mid-July meeting, questioning whether Army General John Nicholson, the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, should be fired, an official said.
Trump, who on Sunday ended a two-week working vacation at his Bedminster, New Jersey, golf club, reached his decision on Afghanistan after lengthy talks with his top military and national security aides at Camp David, Maryland, on Friday.
A White House statement on Sunday said Trump would "provide an update on the path forward for America's engagement in Afghanistan and South Asia."
A senior administration official said the likeliest outcome was that Trump would agree to a modest increase in U.S. troops. Current U.S. troop numbers are about 8,400.
The United States invaded Afghanistan in October 2001 after the Sept. 11 attacks on New York and Washington, and overthrew the Islamist Taliban government. But U.S. forces have remained bogged down there through the presidencies of George W. Bush, Barack Obama and now Trump.
"I took over a mess, and we're going to make it a lot less messy," Trump said when asked about Afghanistan earlier this month.
TALIBAN THREAT
Defense Secretary Jim Mattis has argued that a U.S. military presence is needed to protect against the ongoing threat from Islamist militants.
Afghan security forces have struggled to prevent advances by Taliban insurgents. The war stymied the Obama administration, which committed an increase of tens of thousands of U.S. troops to reverse Taliban gains, then committed to a troop drawdown, which ultimately had to be halted.
Earlier this year, Trump gave Mattis the authority to set troop levels in Afghanistan, opening the door for future troop increases requested by Nicholson. The general, who leads U.S. and international forces in Afghanistan, said in February he needed "a few thousand" additional forces, some potentially drawn from U.S. allies.