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Top railway ESG deals in 2024

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From rolling stock to innovative fuel cells, and even ticketing, Railway Technology has covered dozens of deals related to ESG tracking rail industry trends.

Broken down by technology type, these are some of the biggest deals focused on moving away from fossil-fuel-reliant rail for our railway industry overview:

Hydrogen

California State Transportation Agency and CalTrans agreed to extend its hydrogen-powered fleet with six more Stadler trains.

“By expanding our fleet of hydrogen-powered passenger trainsets, we are showing we are serious about deploying innovative and sustainable transportation options for the people of this state,” Toks Omishakin, the state’s transportation secretary said.

The front of a Stadler FLIRT H2 train with a US flag on the side and the logos of CalSTA, SBCTA, Caltrans and Metrolink underneath. The train is covered in a livery with a white background covered in round blue shapes of various sizes
Stadler's FLIRT H2 will first be used on San Bernardino's Metrolink services Credit: John Macdougall/AFP via Getty Images

The city of Daejeon in South Korea chose Hyundai Rotem hydrogen-powered rolling stock for its Urban Railway Line 2.

Hyundai Rotem’s hydrogen tram design has been in development since 2021 and was revealed to the public for the first time in August 2023, the model is powered by hydrogen fuel cells and can travel 150km on one charge.

The Hyundai Rotem Hydrogen tram on display at a convention centre with other convention booths seen in the background
Hyundai Rotem revealed its hydrogen tram at a rail convention in Busan in 2023. Credit: Hyundai Rotem.

A key part of the hydrogen ecosystem moving forward will be the availability of the element.

The German national railway provider DB has begun work with green hydrogen producer Lhyfe (pronounced ‘life’). The fuel will supply the DB H2goesRail development project, along with its partner Siemens Mobility.

An aerial view of DB Energie's innovation hub in Tübingen with railway tracks next to a building
Lhyfe's hydrogen plant is part of DB's innovation hub in Baden-Württemberg. Credit: DB Energie GmbH/Max Lautenschläger

Over in the US freight market, hydrogen power is also powering new investments.

Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) railroad has teamed up with ATCO EnPower to build two hydrogen production and locomotive refuelling stations in Alberta, Canada.

“This advancement marks significant progress in utilising hydrogen as a fuel source for commercial transportation and reflects ATCO EnPower’s commitment to building a sustainable future by providing innovative energy solutions for our customers,” ATCO’s operations director Mark Brown explained.

Canadian Pacific Kansas City
The facilities support CPKC's Hydrogen Locomotive Programme to retrofit diesel locomotives with hydrogen fuel cells for emission-free operation. Credit: CNW Group/CPKC.

Battery technology

Battery-electric trains are not new, but saw a boost in orders in 2024 and new developments to convert diesel locomotives to battery-electric marked significant direction of movement in the sector.

Chicago’s metro operator Metra spent $150m on a new fleet, getting rid of some of the oldest and most polluting rolling stock in the US passenger rail sector.

Martin Ritter, CEO of Stadler US, said: “Our BEMU technology helps support transit agencies like Metra in their mission to bring state-of-the art green public transit to the US.”

A digital rendering of the Stadler BEMUs in Metra's white and blue livery
Metra will become one of the first networks in the US to use Stadler's BEMU trains. Credit: Stadler

Another major US city, Boston, has spent $54m to bring BEMUs to the city.

Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority’s CEO Phillip Eng explained it was the first step towards a fully-electrified metro rail network. “Understanding the billions of dollars needed to fully electrify our entire system, this is the first step that I believe will pave the way to a profound transformation that can bring the future of our rail network that much closer,” he said.