Top 20 Genomics Companies in the World

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In this piece, we will take a look at the top 20 genomics companies in the world. If you want to skip our analysis of the genomics industry, then take a look at the Top 5 Genomics Companies in the World.

Modern day science has delivered a plethora of advancements that have enabled humans to manipulate matter in ways that would simply be thought of as magic by folks living just a century ago. For instance, a jet engine, an industrial machine that must perform at unbelievable pressures and heat, is made up of tens of thousands of components and sees its engine blades cast as a single piece to avoid microscopic hairline fractures. Another example is semiconductor fabrication, which requires printing circuits that measure nanometers in width to improve computing power and performance. A single nanometer is roughly 1/80,000 times the width of a human hair, so safe to say, that printing such circuits is nothing short of magic indeed.

However, while jet engines and semiconductors are made from non biological materials, humans have also found ways to manipulate the building blocks of their bodies. A body's physical and other characteristics are inherited through genes that are coded in DNA, and understanding genetic structure is crucial for solving serious diseases such as Alzheimer's. A complete set of DNA is called a genome, and the study and work involving its manipulation is called genomics.

Like biotechnology, genomics is a budding industry that has only recently started to grow thanks to advances in computing power. This nascent stage of the genomics industry lends it a high growth rate as evidenced by market research which shows that the global genomics industry was worth $27.58 billion in 2021 and was expected to grow to $32.56 billion by 2022. From then until 2026, this sector is expected to grow by a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.2% to be worth $63.5 billion by the end of the forecast period. Growth in the industry is fueled by rising government funding with the aim of understanding the human genetic sequence.

Focusing on the components of the industry, there are three primary methods in which researchers can engage in genomic editing. These are zinc-finger nucleases (ZFN), transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALEN), and the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-associated protein 9 (CRISPR-Cas9) technologies. Reading this, you might be wondering what a 'nuclease' is. Well, a nuclease is an enzyme that is crucial for repairing DNA damage, as well as DNA replication, and DNA destruction, and the different kinds of genomic technologies that we have mentioned use nucleases such as TALE, zinc-finger, and cas9 nucleases to manipulate DNA.