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What a fantastic six months it’s been for Peloton. Shares of the company have skyrocketed 171%, hitting $9.39. This was partly due to its solid quarterly results, and the performance may have investors wondering how to approach the situation.
Is now the time to buy Peloton, or should you be careful about including it in your portfolio? Dive into our full research report to see our analyst team’s opinion, it’s free.
Despite the momentum, we don't have much confidence in Peloton. Here are three reasons why we avoid PTON and a stock we'd rather own.
Why Do We Think Peloton Will Underperform?
Started as a Kickstarter campaign, Peloton (NASDAQ: PTON) is a fitness technology company known for its at-home exercise equipment and interactive online workout classes.
1. Weak Growth in Connected Fitness Subscribers Points to Soft Demand
Revenue growth can be broken down into changes in price and volume (for companies like Peloton, our preferred volume metric is connected fitness subscribers). While both are important, the latter is the most critical to analyze because prices have a ceiling.
Peloton’s connected fitness subscribers came in at 2.9 million in the latest quarter, and over the last two years, averaged 1.5% year-on-year growth. This performance was underwhelming and suggests it might have to lower prices or invest in product improvements to accelerate growth, factors that can hinder near-term profitability.
2. Cash Burn Ignites Concerns
If you’ve followed StockStory for a while, you know we emphasize free cash flow. Why, you ask? We believe that in the end, cash is king, and you can’t use accounting profits to pay the bills.
While Peloton posted positive free cash flow this quarter, the broader story hasn’t been so clean. Over the last two years, Peloton’s demanding reinvestments to stay relevant have drained its resources, putting it in a pinch and limiting its ability to return capital to investors. Its free cash flow margin averaged negative 5.5%, meaning it lit $5.46 of cash on fire for every $100 in revenue.
3. High Debt Levels Increase Risk
Debt is a tool that can boost company returns but presents risks if used irresponsibly. As long-term investors, we aim to avoid companies taking excessive advantage of this instrument because it could lead to insolvency.
Peloton’s $2.05 billion of debt exceeds the $722.3 million of cash on its balance sheet. Furthermore, its 12× net-debt-to-EBITDA ratio (based on its EBITDA of $110.2 million over the last 12 months) shows the company is overleveraged.
At this level of debt, incremental borrowing becomes increasingly expensive and credit agencies could downgrade the company’s rating if profitability falls. Peloton could also be backed into a corner if the market turns unexpectedly – a situation we seek to avoid as investors in high-quality companies.