As President Trump likes to say: JOBS! JOBS! JOBS!
Trump has reason to celebrate, since employers created 196,000 jobs in March, slightly above economic forecasts. The economy has now added jobs for 102 months in a row, and wage growth has picked up too. Job growth during the Trump presidency now tops 5 million.
The welcome news on jobs distracted from more troublesome developments. In frustration over a surge of migrants seeking asylum in the United States, Trump threatened to shut the U.S. border with Mexico, which would cause economic turmoil. He relented, substituting another threat: slapping 25% tariffs on automotive imports from Mexico, if Mexico doesn’t stem the migrant surge. That too would be a mess, pushing car prices higher, idling assembly lines and killing jobs. These ideas are all economic losers.
Trump also hinted at, then failed to deliver, a date for inking a trade deal with China—a sign those negotiations could still go off the rails. And the generally strong jobs report contained hints of trouble ahead. For these reasons, this week’s Trump-o-meter reads MEDIOCRE, our third-highest rating.
Economists are less upbeat than Trump about the March jobs report. Capital Economics warned that “employment growth is slowing” and “economic growth will disappoint. We expect the 10-year US Treasury yield to fall further and the S&P 500 to drop sharply.” Yikes.
Here are the signs of a downward trend: Job growth in 2019 is an average 180,000 new jobs per month, down from 223,000 per month in 2018. Manufacturing employment actually fell by about 6,000 workers in March. And the Conference Board points out that the number of temp jobs is declining, “a pattern often associated with economic slowdowns.”
A strong economy has been able to withstand Trump’s protectionist trade policies, but Trump could get dangerously complacent about the economy’s resilience. Financial markets seem to expect a trade deal with China that will reduce the odds of more tariffs on Chinese imports, and perhaps establish a pathway to removing the tariffs Trump imposed last year. Overall, Trump tariffs amount to a tax of $3 billion per month on American companies and consumers.
Trump keeps talking up a trade deal with China—but it keeps not happening. News reports this week suggested U.S. and Chinese negotiators were ready to set a date for a meeting between Trump and President Xi Jinping of China, to finalize a deal. But no date emerged, suggesting major disagreements remain. The Eurasia Group estimates there’s just a 45% likelihood of a meaningful deal with China by the end of June. Other options include a fig-leaf deal that doesn’t change much, ongoing negotiations past July, and a breakdown of talks that leads to more protectionism.