Flying with your pet? Here's how much it will cost
HAWTHORNE, CA - JULY 16: A dog sits in its crate near stuff toy pigs and pet food before the southern California maiden voyage of Pet Airways on July 16, 2009 in the Los Angeles-area city of Hawthorne, California. (Photo by David McNew/Getty Images)
HAWTHORNE, CA - JULY 16: A dog sits in its crate near stuff toy pigs and pet food before the southern California maiden voyage of Pet Airways on July 16, 2009 in the Los Angeles-area city of Hawthorne, California. (Photo by David McNew/Getty Images)

For many of us, pets are a part of the family. They eat the same food, sleep in our beds and some even dress better than other humans. So when it comes to flying, travelers want the best for their pets. Here’s what you need to know:

The basics

It might sound like a no-brainer, but the first question you should ask yourself is, “Is your animal a pet?” According to the FAA, a pet refers to dogs, cats, ferrets, rabbits, rodents, hedgehogs, reptiles, amphibians, and birds. It’s important to note that birds like turkeys, chickens, doves and geese do not count as pets.

When it comes to service animals, the rules are totally different. These animals are not considered pets, and are seen as workers with a job to do. Service animals are typically dogs and airlines don’t charge a fee for them to fly. Many travelers with physical impairments travel with these animals that provide support, guidance, and assistance to their owner. Travelers flying with a service animal are typically asked to provide a credible verbal assurance stating the animal’s purpose and supporting documentation from a doctor. Those traveling with emotional support animals also need a doctor’s note. These animals come in many forms (pigs, turkeys, even monkeys) and owners avoid paying fees because the animal is said to help them deal with the anxiety of flying. The practice, however, has gotten so out of control that the Department of Transportation is currently debating if airlines should adopt a stricter policy on what kinds of service animals should be allowed on planes.

Many airlines require health certificates for your pet or service animal to travel. According to VetInfo, the certificate involves a veterinary consultation and the cost of vaccines, so it can cost anywhere from $35 to $200 if you’re pet’s shots aren’t up to date.

Safety first

If you have a small animal weighing less than 20 pounds, most airlines will charge you $125 to $150 to carry-on your pet. Every airline requires that your animal be placed in a carrier that can comfortably fit under the airplane seat.

For animals over 20 pounds, nearly every airline requires you transport your pet in a kennel in the cargo area of the plane. This can cost anywhere from $150 to $600 depending on the airline, size of the dog and destination. This practice has become controversial because of the risks. From May 2005 to July 2016, the Department of Transportation reported that 320 pets died while flying in the cargo area of planes. This figure includes 247 dogs, 48 cats and 6 birds. During this period, 82 of the animal deaths occurred on Delta, 64 died on United Airlines and 51 on American Airlines.