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With Tesla (TSLA) stock soaring to unprecedented levels, it can be challenging to remember that the electric vehicle (EV) producer didn’t always have such strong growth prospects.
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In 2008, things looked extremely different for Tesla. It was so different, in fact, that Tesla was facing the possibility of having to declare bankruptcy.
Elon Musk has described it as the worst year of his life due to the significant financial difficulties that plagued Tesla and SpaceX. The CEO has shared that he used the last of his remaining funds from his time at PayPal to keep the company afloat.
However, he ultimately turned to a different source to procure the funds he needed to keep the lights on for Tesla and received a funding package from a source that Musk has since criticized for offering these types of subsidies. This cash influx helped Tesla continue operations long enough to go public.
The Tesla bankruptcy that almost was
Following the financial crisis of 2008 that led to the Great Recession, many companies found themselves facing an uphill battle, including General Motors (GM) and Chrysler.
Tesla was by no means the only one with financial difficulties, but as a relatively new startup at the time, its future appeared highly uncertain, especially as leading automakers were struggling significantly.
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It should be noted that in late December 2008, Musk received a $40 million loan from private investors. This helped Tesla sustain operations in the short term, but on January 20, 2010, Tesla received a $465 million loan from the United States federal government, granting it a lifeline until Tesla’s initial public offering (IPO) six months later.
Tesla’s funding package came from the $465 million loan from the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Advanced Technology Vehicle Manufacturing (ATVM) program.
Under the Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007, the U.S. government established this initiative to help spur domestic manufacturing of advanced technology vehicles, including EVs and hybrids.
In the months that followed, Tesla opted to go public and enjoyed an extremely successful IPO. On its first day, TSLA stock closed trading up 40% from its initial price of $17 per share. From there, Tesla achieved enough sales to repay the loan in less than four years, marking an early success for the company.
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When Tesla announced that it had successfully paid back what it owed, Musk issued the following statement: