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Once you reach a verbal agreement to commission or deliver content we will confirm the terms in writing by email (or by letter in the absence of an email address). Our written confirmation will contain a unique reference number or project code which you should include with your Contribution (see Delivery of contributions below) and on all correspondence and invoices (where these are required – see Payment below).

Rejection of Commissioned Contributions

If a Commissioned Contribution is rejected you should be told quickly: within two weeks for features, or the same day for news items. If you don’t hear anything, feel free to ask. Editors should not delay unreasonably or deny you the chance to offer an unwanted Commissioned Contribution elsewhere.

We shall pay the agreed fee in full for a Commissioned Contribution that is not used, except where it fails substantially to meet the requirements agreed at the time it was commissioned in which event the fee shall not be less than 50% of the agreed fee.

Please note that unless otherwise agreed we reserve all of the rights set out in our standard Copyright terms below in rejected Commissioned Contributions.

Fees

(A) General

Please note that fees: (a) are quoted in GBP; (b) shall apply to all Licensed Products unless you were commissioned on a no-fee basis; and (c) are subject to variations of our standard fees applied by our editorial offices in the United States and Australia as set out below (in the absence of a US or Australia variation then the rates below shall apply).

UK rates last revision effective 01 April 2025

Commissioned written Contributions
Wordage rate: 0.37965 per word

Regional news agencies
Page 4 onwards Page Lead: 157.59
Page 4 onwards Secondary Lead: 105.06
Page 4 onwards Down Page: 52.53
Web-only: 52.53
Tip Fees: 52.53
Ordered Copy (full day): 157.59
Ordered Copy (half-day): 78.80
Ordered Copy (less than half-day): 52.53

Blog posts
Commissioned or “Pick of the day”: 105.06

Commissioned pictures
Day rates: 215.89 (0-4 hours); 312.47 (4 hrs +)

Supplied images

a) Stock images
Provided that supplied images are not Speculative images as set out under b) below, all supplied images shall be paid at the following rates (based on the largest published size of the image in square inches taking into account all editions of one single issue of the relevant Licensed Product):

000.00 - 005.00: 65.02
005.01 - 020.00: 74.78
020.01 - 030.00: 85.99
030.01 - 050.00: 98.88
050.01 - 080.00: 113.72
080.01 - 108.00: 130.79
108.01 - 216.00: 170.02
216.01 - 432.00: 221.04
Eyewitness, The Big Picture: Negotiable
Galleries & Sideshows*: 105.06
Flash fee (use of image in video): 31.52
Single image use on Guardian Digital Network: 84.05

* The fee of GBP 105.06 is an inclusive fee for all images in galleries or slideshows from a single supplier. Where images are sourced from multiple suppliers, the applicable reproduction fee above shall be payable on each image to a maximum of GBP 105.06 per supplier, i.e. if a supplier provides more than one image in a multi-sourced gallery or slideshow then a total fee of GBP 105.06 shall be payable to that supplier.

b) Speculative images
News and sport images payable at the rates below where such images are i) live images (where “live” means the image was taken within the 24 hours prior to submission to GNM); and/or ii) images submitted as part of an embargoed exclusive news package; and iii) reproduced by GNM within 24 hours of submission or following expiry of the respective embargo:

84.05 per image reproduced to a size of 5.00 sq ins
157.59 per image reproduced to a size greater than 5.00 sq ins

Commissioned illustrations and artwork
Rates apply to black & white or colour illustrations and artwork

Guardian Opinion Illustration: 392.93
Guardian Leader Cartoon: 472.78
Guardian Sport Illustration: 243.75
Guardian Quarter Page: 288.92
Guardian Half Page: 393.98
Guardian Full Page: 499.05
theguardian.com Illustration (digital only): 393.98

Multimedia
Video: Camera Operator / Director of Photography / Editor / Producer: 235.75
Video: Multimedia Journalist / Development Producer: 194.75
Video: Researcher: 133.25
Audio: Sound Designer: 256.25
Audio: Executive Producer / Producer: 281.88
Audio: Researcher: 133.25

Crosswords
Genius: 242.70
Prize: 220.64
Cryptic: 209.60
Quiptic: 209.60
Quick: 44.13
Bank Holiday Jumbo: 617.77

(B) USA (quoted in US dollars)

Commissioned written Contributions

Wordage rate: 500.00 per 1,000 words and pro-rated thereafter

Blog posts / opinion columns

150.00 per contribution

(C) Australia (quoted in Australian dollars)

Commissioned news and features

Wordage rate: 0.79 per word

Opinion

338.00 per contribution

TV/movie/theatre/sport reviews

338.00 per review

Commissioned pictures

Day rates: 395.00 (0-4 hours); 562.00 (4 hrs +)

Speculative pictures

Gallery: 394.00-450.00

Single picture: 85.00

Photo essay (including text)

From 902.00 per contribution

Payment

Click here for details of GNM terms of payment to contributors and content suppliers.

Expenses

Unless otherwise agreed, you will be reimbursed for reasonable expenses wholly and necessarily incurred in the preparation and delivery of Contributions we or our agents have commissioned or you are contracted to provide. If your Contribution has not been commissioned by us or our agents but is offered to us for publication, any expenses you have incurred in relation to it will be payable at the discretion of the editor who accepts your Contribution for publication.

All requests for reimbursement are subject to vetting and approval. Settlement of claims shall be conditional upon:

a) submission of a properly itemised claim with copies of all receipts attached; and

b) receipt of request(s) for reimbursement by GNM or our agents no later than one calendar month following the date on which the expenses were incurred; and

c) attachment of your reference number or project code to all request(s) for reimbursement.

Where a car mileage payment is agreed, GNM shall reimburse Contributions commissioned: a) in the UK in accordance with HMRC guidance; b) in the US in accordance with IRS guidance; and c) in Australia with accordance with ATO guidance.

Reimbursement requests for expenses for Contributions directly commissioned by GNM should be sent to your commissioning editor, either by email (in Australia to australia@theguardian.com) or by post. If sending by post, send: a) in the UK to Guardian News & Media Ltd, Kings Place, 90 York Way, London N1 9GU; b) in the US to Guardian News & Media, 315 West 36th St, New York, NY 10018; and c) in Australia to Guardian News & Media, Level 3, 19 FosterSt, Surry Hills, New South Wales, NSW 2010.

For all payment of expenses in respect of Contributions commissioned by our agents, please follow instructions provided by the relevant agent.

Copyright terms

Standard terms for written Contributions

Standard terms for picture, illustration and artwork Contributions

Standard terms for audio, video and audiovisual Contributions

Additional terms and conditions for dramatisation and documentary rights

The above copyright terms shall apply to all Contributions delivered in the performance of your services under your commissioning agreement, and in respect of Master Agreements (previously Umbrella Agreements) for audiovisual contributions where the assignment is of copyright it shall be by way of an assignment of present and future copyright of existing and any future audio and/or audiovisual contributions made by you to GNM.

Audio interviews

GNM may request that you make yourself available to follow up your Contribution with an interview (“Interview”) for the purposes of its audio and/or audiovisual output including but not limited to the daily podcast “Today in Focus”.

In consideration of GNM arranging to film and/or record the Interview with you at a mutually convenient time, you agree to the recording and/or broadcasting of the Interview and hereby give all consents necessary for the reproduction, exhibition, transmission, broadcast and exploitation of the Interview without time limit throughout the universe by all means and media (whether now known or hereafter discovered or developed) without liability or acknowledgement to you. GNM shall be entitled to cut and edit the Interview as it sees fit and shall not be obliged to include all or any of the Interview in any programme or output.

Joint Contributions

Subject to any agreement to the contrary, the copyright status of Contributions created, produced and/or undertaken jointly by GNM staff contributors and freelance(s) engaged by us shall be deemed a work of joint authorship between us and the respective freelance(s), for example jointly written articles, and will be indicated (but not exclusively) by the addition of by-line(s) for the respective freelance(s). The copyright terms of the non-staff element shall be subject to the above Copyright terms and consent is deemed to have been granted to GNM to exercise the rights as set out therein. Following any Exclusivity Period, you agree to consult with GNM regarding any use or disposal of your Contribution.

Editing and crediting

GNM reserves the right to edit and amend Contributions as it sees fit.

a) Text

GNM endeavours to identify contributors as the author of their Contribution however the provision of contributor by-lines shall always be subject to editing and layout requirements.

b) Pictures

Click here for our picture crediting policy.

c) Video
Unless otherwise agreed, contributors shall be credited in the credits section of the relevant video page.

Definitions

“Commissioned Contribution” means material created by you on the basis of a commission from us for transmission, publication or licensing by us. For the avoidance of doubt, in relation to pictures and video “Commissioned Contribution” includes the whole shoot and all negatives, transparencies, digital pictures, unused footage and other original material produced by the contributor during and/or as a result of the shoot.

“Contribution” means material contributed to us - whether as a Commissioned Contribution or otherwise ordered in by or offered to us for publication, transmission or licensing by us. Contributions may appear in whole or in part in any size in any part of the Licensed Products in all sections, magazines and programmes thereof and supplements thereto including special or sponsored supplements without limitation on inside pages, front pages and covers, section covers and supplement covers, in galleries, individually or in sequence, in colour or in black and white.

An “edition” means any print, electronic, audiovisual or digital version or any regional, national or international variation of a single issue of a Licensed Product and a “single issue” means each day’s, week’s, month’s or year’s (as applicable) new version of each Licensed Product.

“External Archives” means both subscription and publicly available databases such as those provide by Lexis-Nexis, Factiva, Proquest and government and educational institutions. Access is offered to users for research purposes to material from multiple published sources.

“Guardian Digital Network” means our digital network accessed via browsers and/or apps or any other means on any device or equipment including but not limited to desktop computers, PDAs, mobile phones and tablet devices and any other connected devices, and incorporating www.theguardian.com or any affiliate or successor websites, digital/IPTV television, RSS feeds and embedded image digital text feeds, GNM social media presences, and any other website, app, digital product, network or channel bearing our trademarks or brands.

“Licensed Products” means the following publications and products in their various languages made available by us on a free-to-consumer or charged for basis: all formats and editions (including but not limited to print, electronic, audio, audiovisual and digital products) of The Guardian, The Guardian Weekly, the Guardian Digital Network, all editions (including printed, electronic and audio editions) of Guardian book imprints (including Guardian/Faber or successor imprints), and all other publications and products made available by us or licensed by us anywhere in the world.

In the case of Contributions commissioned or ordered in by GNM or their appointed agents on a “Supported by” or “Paid content/paid for by” basis (as more fully detailed here), Licensed Products may include but not be limited to sponsored supplements, advertorials, branded print or website sections, microsites and interactives published by GNM, and in furtherance of the advertiser’s or funder’s campaign all media wholly-owned by or bearing the trademarks or brands of GNM’s client and/or funder(s) and/or their official social media presences.

“Newspaper Licensing Agency” (aka the NLA) is a limited company whose shareholders consist of eight UK national news media publishers. It was set up in 1996 to offer anyone - sole traders, companies, educational institutions and any other body - a one-stop shop for a licence to photocopy, digitally copy or transmit cuttings of the UK’s national news media and many regional and foreign titles, too. It has reciprocal relationships with reprographic rights organisations overseas.

“Syndication” means the direct or indirect re-licensing to third parties in English and other languages of repertoires of material we have acquired for such purpose and/or published or broadcast in the Licensed Products and “syndicate” shall be construed accordingly. Under our syndication agreements, clients are permitted to integrate our content into their own platforms and products for agreed purposes which may include commercial, non-editorial purposes. Our clients are worldwide and include by way of example Microsoft News, Yahoo, Irish Times, Pearson Education and users of the Guardian Open Platform. Revenues can be but are not limited to subscription fees and advertising share and where they can be attributed to individual items of content contributors normally receive a share of such revenues on a net receipts basis.

“Spot Sales” means the direct or indirect transactional sale or licence to third parties in English and other languages of individual items of content we have acquired for such purpose and/or published or broadcast in the Licensed Products. A licence fee for such reproduction is usually negotiated, the licence being for agreed purposes which may include commercial, non-editorial purposes, and contributors normally receive a share of revenues on a net receipts basis.

“Stock Imagery” means pictures, illustrations and artwork that are (i) submitted to us on or after 1 September 2009 and are not Commissioned Contributions of pictures; or (ii) retrieved from existing internal or external collections and archives, and may have been used, published or transmitted, either by us or by another publisher, on occasions prior to the relevant use in our Licensed Products.

Delivery of contributions

All Contributions should be filed electronically. Delivery instructions are set out below and in our confirmations. If electronic delivery is likely to be impractical, you should discuss this with your commissioning editor.

Written Contributions

Picture Contributions

Illustration and artwork Contributions

Audiovisual contributions

For all Contributions commissioned by our agents, please follow instructions provided by the relevant agent.

Insurance

Details of our insurance cover for freelances working abroad on commissioned assignments are available on request from your commissioning editor. The Managing Editor must be informed if you are travelling to a war zone (or other high-risk assignment) on our behalf. Your commissioning editor should normally do this for you.

Safety and Wellbeing

It is not our intention to expose freelances to dangerous assignments without appropriate safety training and insurance cover. If you have any concerns in this area you should consult the Managing Editors’ office before starting the assignment.

If you have any other concerns about your safety or wellbeing while working for GNM, you should speak to your commissioning editor, or the Managing Editors’ office, or you can raise issues confidentially using Safecall on 0800 915 1571.

Confidentiality

You undertake both during and after the expiration or termination of this Agreement:

a) to protect and treat confidentially all confidential, trade secret or proprietary information regarding GNM, including all technical, commercial, financial and other information which is obtained from GNM in connection with this Agreement or with the negotiations leading up to it; and

b) not to disclose to any person or company, publish, or use for your own purpose, without the previous written consent of GNM, any of: i) GNM’s confidential information; ii) the existence of any term of this Agreement (other than terms already set out in the public domain by GNM); iii) the existence of any information about any dispute or disagreement between the parties; iv) in relation to Commissioned Contributions the subject matter thereof save in the course of the newsgathering process such as interviews with story subject matter; and v) in relation to Commissioned Contributions any information obtained in the course of carrying out your Commissioned Contribution, including but not limited to information obtained during the research and newsgathering process, until the earlier of publication of that information by GNM at its sole discretion or, in the event of non-publication by GNM, twelve (12) months following expiry or termination of this Agreement (this obligation of confidentiality being applicable to any discussions You may have with other media companies); and

c) to disclose such documents and information to third parties only so far as it is necessary:

i) for the performance of this Agreement; and/or

ii) to your professional advisers; and/or

iii) as required by law.

The obligations of confidentiality set out above shall not apply to any documents or information which you can show:

a) at the time of their acquisition were in, or at a later date have come into, the public domain, other than following a breach of this clause; or

b) you knew prior to first disclosure to you by GNM; or

c) you received independently from a third party with the full right to disclose.

The provisions of the Confidentiality section shall survive any termination or expiration of the Agreement (for whatever cause or reason).

If you are in the US, pursuant to the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, you shall not be held criminally, or civilly, liable under any Federal or State Trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made in confidence either directly or indirectly to a Federal, State, or local government official, or an attorney, for the sole purpose of reporting, or investigating, a violation of law.

Moreover, you may disclose trade secrets in a complaint, or other document, filed in a lawsuit, or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Finally, if you file a lawsuit alleging retaliation by GNM for reporting a suspected violation of the law, you may disclose the trade secret to your attorney and use the trade secret in the court proceeding, if you file any document containing the trade secret under seal and do not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.

You further understand that no sections in this Agreement, is intended to or shall limit, prevent, impede or interfere with your right, without prior notice to GNM, to provide information to the government, participate in investigations, testify in proceedings regarding GNM’s past or future conduct, or engage in any activities protected under whistleblower statutes, or to receive and fully retain a monetary award from a government-administered whistleblower award program for providing information directly to a government agency.

You acknowledge and agree that monetary damages alone may not be an adequate remedy for a breach of confidentiality so GNM may seek an injunction, amongst other remedies, to protect its confidential information.

Warranties

You hereby represent, warrant and undertake that:

a) You shall not at any time do anything to bring GNM’s brands, trademarks or reputation into disrepute; and

b) You are entitled to enter into this Agreement and you are not bound by any third party restriction not to do so, including, but not limited to, the right and authority to license the intellectual property rights in and the use of your Contribution on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and

c) Your Contribution shall be original and not copied wholly or materially from any other source, nor contain defamatory statements nor otherwise breach the privacy, confidentiality or other statutory or common law rights of any third-party; and

d) You shall observe the highest ethical standards in providing your Contribution under this Agreement as part of which you shall be expected: i) to have full regard for GNM’s own Editorial Code; ii) to co-operate fully in the event of a complaint about your Contribution to the Press Complaints Commission or GNM’s internal ombudsman; iii) to inform GNM immediately of any actual or potential conflict of interest arising from any engagement or contribution or service You undertake for GNM; and iv) to abide by GNM’s social media best practice guidelines for freelance contributors.

Indemnity

GNM shall indemnify you against any claims of or liability to any third party in respect of defamation on the same basis as staff journalists PROVIDED THAT:

a) no gross misconduct or negligence can be attributed to you relating to the relevant material; and

b) you co-operate fully with GNM in its response to the claim; and

c) you do not engage in discussions with a complainant without GNM’s prior agreement.

Status of Contributors and Suppliers as Independent Contractors

Status of Contributors and Suppliers as Independent Contractors

Charitable donations

GNM’s policy regarding charitable donations of contributor fees is as follows:

a) contributors may receive fees themselves and make their own direct donation to a charity of their choice; or

b) contributors may request GNM to make a donation on their behalf to GNM’s nominated charity or charities.

Disputes

For contributors in the UK, in the event of a dispute between an individual freelance and us, a joint panel, comprising where appropriate either the NUJ General Secretary or another and the Managing Editor (or their nominee(s)), will attempt to resolve the matter amicably.

For contributors in the US and Australia, queries concerning the performance of this Agreement should be addressed in the first instance to your commissioning editor.

Force majeure

“Force Majeure Event” means any circumstance not within GNM’s reasonable control including, but not limited to:

a) power outage, interruption or failure of electronic or mechanical equipment or communication lines, telephone, utility service or other interconnect problems;

b) unauthorised access, theft, malicious damage or operator errors;

c) ransomware attack, computer virus, malicious code, cyber-attack, cyber-crime or other form of attack on GNM’s, or GNM’s service provider’s, systems or computer systems (including, without limitation, any equipment, software, hardware or firmware, database, file or email system);

d) severe weather, flood, drought, earthquake, fire, lightning or other natural disaster;

e) epidemic or pandemic;

f) terrorist attack, civil war, civil commotion or riots, war, threat of or preparation for war, armed conflict, imposition of sanctions, embargo, or breaking off of diplomatic relations;

g) nuclear, chemical or biological contamination or sonic boom;

h) any law or any action taken by a government or public authority, including without limitation imposing export or import restriction, quota or prohibition;

i) collapse of buildings, fire, explosion or accident;

j) any labour or trade dispute, strikes, industrial action or lockouts; or

k) non-performance or delay by third parties, including, but not limited to, GNM’s bank.

If GNM is (whether directly or indirectly and whether wholly or partly) prevented, hindered or delayed in or from performing any of its obligations under this Agreement by a Force Majeure Event, GNM shall not be in breach of this Agreement or otherwise liable for any such failure or delay in the performance of such obligations. The time for performance of such obligations shall be extended accordingly to take into account the effect of the Force Majeure Event and any necessary remedial actions required to be taken by or on behalf of GNM.

GNM shall: (i) as soon as reasonably practicable after the start of the Force Majeure Event promptly notify you of the Force Majeure Event, the date on which it started, its likely or potential duration, and the effect of the Force Majeure Event on its ability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement; and (ii) use reasonable endeavours to mitigate the effect of the Force Majeure Event on the performance of its obligations.

Data privacy

GNM is committed to protecting and respecting your privacy. By supplying contribution(s) to GNM, or entering into licensing agreement(s) with GNM, you consent to the collection, use and storage of your personal data in accordance with GNM’s Privacy Policy. This includes data collected through communications and transactions related to your contribution(s) and/or licensing agreement(s).

GNM complies with all applicable data protection laws, including the UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR) and the Data Protection Act 2018. GNM ensures that appropriate technical and organisational measures are in place to protect your data from unauthorised access, use or disclosure.

If you wish to exercise any of your data protection rights, contact GNM’s Data Protection Officer at data.protection@theguardian.com

Governing law

The construction, validity and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of England and each party submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of England.

New contributors

If you want to offer us a Contribution you should consider which section of the newspapers or websites is most likely to be interested. Contact the commissioning editor for this section - ideally by phone or email - and briefly outline your idea.

The commissioning editor may offer to “take a look” at your proposed Contribution. This means that you are invited to submit it speculatively and you will be paid only if your Contribution is published.

Unless you are already an established contributor, it is most unlikely that the editor will “order” or commission a Contribution from you.

Please do not send pictures or artwork unless we request them. We do not accept responsibility for loss of unsolicited prints, transparencies, etc.

Contributions should be sent to us electronically. Other methods are possible - but only in exceptional circumstances.

We publish Contributions from all freelances on our standard copyright terms and payment is at our normal rates, unless agreed otherwise before publication. Please note that the copyright and payment terms are different for Commissioned Contributions.

Revision history

The copyright terms of the original Freelance Charter were agreed at a Committee of Inquiry attended by Guardian News & Media Ltd, the National Union of Journalists and other interested parties in February 1999 and pertained to written contributions.

The Freelance Charter, subject to any other agreement to the contrary, was incorporated into GNM’s freelance contracts and commissions for written contributions effective 01 April 1999. Copyright terms for other content formats have been added since this date.

Click here to view all revision history relating to the Freelance Charter.