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A new study looking at e-cigarette use among high schoolers has shed new light on a problem that has increasingly reached “epidemic” proportions.
A Truth Initiative study, published Tuesday in Tobacco Control, revealed strong evidence that seemingly counters the message championed by e-cigarette manufacturers, including industry leader Juul Labs, which claims its market-leading Juul e-cigarette is intended to help adult smokers quit more so than its meant to attract younger users.
The crucial finding in the study of more than 13,000 people was that 15- to 17-year-olds were in fact 16 times more likely to be current Juul users compared to 25- to 34-year-olds.
“When you consider that more than 50% of the 15- to 17-year-olds surveyed use Juul three or more times a month and 25.3% used it 10 or more times, this is not experimentation — it’s a pathway to addiction,” said Robin Koval, CEO and president of Truth Initiative, a nonprofit advocacy research group, in a statement. Respondents aged 15- to 17-years-old, which accounted for about 17% of the study’s sample, also indicated they were more likely to be e-cigarette users than traditional cigarette users.
The findings from the study largely echo concerns more recently raised by U.S. Food and Drug Administration Commissioner Dr. Scott Gottlieb, who last month admitted he underestimated the problem that e-cigarettes would pose and didn’t foresee it growing to the “epidemic proportion” it has today. In an op-ed, Gottlieb pointed to National Youth Tobacco Survey data that showed e-cigarette use among high schoolers had spiked 77% in the last year as the reason behind his increased attention to the issue.
FDA aims at cracking down on Juul
Most of that increased attention has been focused on Juul Labs, the $15 billion company behind the most popular e-cigarette, which accounts for about 75% of the entire e-cigarette market with about $1.4 billion in annual sales, according to data from Wells Fargo analyst Bonnie Herzog. In September, the FDA announced it completed an unannounced on-site inspection at Juul’s San Francisco headquarters and gave the company, and other top manufacturers, 60 days to deliver plans to help curb underage use. So far, the FDA says no plans have been submitted.
For its part, Juul has steadfastly clung to its message that it’s e-cigarette is meant to help smokers wean themselves off traditional cigarettes by delivering nicotine in a different way. Juul could not immediately comment on Truth Initiative’s latest study because it had not seen the results.