Is Target Corporation (NYSE:TGT) An Attractive Dividend Stock?

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Today we'll take a closer look at Target Corporation (NYSE:TGT) from a dividend investor's perspective. Owning a strong business and reinvesting the dividends is widely seen as an attractive way of growing your wealth. Yet sometimes, investors buy a popular dividend stock because of its yield, and then lose money if the company's dividend doesn't live up to expectations.

A high yield and a long history of paying dividends is an appealing combination for Target. It would not be a surprise to discover that many investors buy it for the dividends. The company also bought back stock equivalent to around 4.4% of market capitalisation this year. There are a few simple ways to reduce the risks of buying Target for its dividend, and we'll go through these below.

Explore this interactive chart for our latest analysis on Target!

NYSE:TGT Historical Dividend Yield, June 1st 2019
NYSE:TGT Historical Dividend Yield, June 1st 2019

Payout ratios

Companies (usually) pay dividends out of their earnings. If a company is paying more than it earns, the dividend might have to be cut. As a result, we should always investigate whether a company can afford its dividend, measured as a percentage of a company's net income after tax. Looking at the data, we can see that 44% of Target's profits were paid out as dividends in the last 12 months. A medium payout ratio strikes a good balance between paying dividends, and keeping enough back to invest in the business. Besides, if reinvestment opportunities dry up, the company has room to increase the dividend.

We also measure dividends paid against a company's levered free cash flow, to see if enough cash was generated to cover the dividend. The company paid out 55% of its free cash flow, which is not bad per se, but does start to limit the amount of cash Target has available to meet other needs. It's encouraging to see that the dividend is covered by both profit and cash flow. This generally suggests the dividend is sustainable, as long as earnings don't drop precipitously.

Remember, you can always get a snapshot of Target's latest financial position, by checking our visualisation of its financial health.

Dividend Volatility

From the perspective of an income investor who wants to earn dividends for many years, there is not much point buying a stock if its dividend is regularly cut or is not reliable. For the purpose of this article, we only scrutinise the last decade of Target's dividend payments. The dividend has been stable over the past 10 years, which is great. We think this could suggest some resilience to the business and its dividends. During the past ten-year period, the first annual payment was US$0.68 in 2009, compared to US$2.56 last year. Dividends per share have grown at approximately 14% per year over this time.