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You would think that about half the stocks in the S&P 500 do better than average in any given year. One would expect a balanced distribution between superior and inferior market performers.
The reality is that the exact percentage moves up and down in real time. And generally speaking, only around 20% of the constituents of the S&P 500 outperform the market average. That's why finding a winner is such a big deal.
According to MacroTrends, the five best stocks of the past decade are Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA), AMD (NASDAQ: AMD), Camtek (NASDAQ: CAMT), Fair Isaac (NYSE: FICO), and Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA). These stocks have compound annual growth rates between 40% and 75%. On the low end, a $10,000 investment in Tesla 10 years ago is worth $290,000 today. On the high end, a $10,000 investment in Nvidia back then is worth nearly $2.7 million now.
One key component of The Motley Fool's investment philosophy is to "let your portfolio's winners keep winning." There are relatively few winners out there, and if you have a winner in your portfolio and sell it prematurely, you have about an 80% chance of replacing it with a loser.
Sounds simple, right? Just buy good stocks and hold tight to the big winners. But in reality, Nvidia, AMD, Camtek, Fair Isaac, and Tesla all share one surprising thing that made it extremely hard to hold them for the past decade.
Here's what the top five stocks all have in common
Over the past 10 years, these five stocks have all dropped 50% or more in value at least once. Tesla pulled back more than 70% from its high during the past 10 years. And even mighty Nvidia dropped by 66% as recently as 2022.
Nvidia has actually dropped 50% or more on two separate occasions in the past decade. Tesla has done so three times. So has AMD, if we round the numbers slightly, and it's currently down 40% from the highs it reached earlier this year.
When any stock falls this far, there will always be negative headlines stoking long-term fears. And these bearish cases will frighten investors into believing the time to sell has come.
On one hand, it's easy to empathize with someone who sold. Imagine having a position worth hundreds of thousands of dollars that falls by 50%. It would make you sick to your stomach to watch that much profit disappear. But on the other hand, selling any of these five stocks after a 50% pullback was ultimately the wrong move, causing sellers to miss out on massive gains.
What investors should do about it
Investing great Charlie Munger said, "If you're not willing to react with equanimity to a market price decline of 50% two or three times a century, you're not fit to be a common shareholder, and you deserve the mediocre result you're going to get compared to the people who do have the temperament, who can be more philosophical about these market fluctuations."