In a Surprising Move, This Beaten-Down Energy Stock Is Suspending What Once Was a Monster Dividend

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XPLR Infrastructure (NYSE: NEP), formerly NextEra Energy Partners, had been an impressive dividend stock. The clean energy infrastructure operator had grown its payout rapidly since its formation over a decade ago. It recently offered a dividend yield in the double digits, mainly because of the more than 85% plunge in its stock price from the peak.

However, because of financial constraints, the energy company is suspending its dividend in a surprising move. While a payout cut seemed almost inevitable, an outright suspension of its dividend caught investors off guard. Here's a look at what's causing this move and what the future holds for XPLR Infrastructure.

A broken business model

XPLR Infrastructure had historically relied on outside capital to fund its expansion strategy. It initially sold stock, which it used to buy income-generating renewable energy assets and gas pipelines from its parent company, NextEra Energy, and third-party sellers. Those acquisitions grew its cash flow, enabling the company to increase its dividend at a rapid rate.

The company shifted one aspect of its funding strategy in 2018. It started executing convertible equity portfolio financings (CEPFs) with large institutional investors instead of issuing more shares. That strategy shift allowed it to capitalize on the low cost of this funding source, which also limited dilution.

However, the CEPFs had drawbacks, including a requirement to eventually buy out this financing using cash or shares. That became a challenge when interest rates started surging a few years ago, significantly increasing its cost of capital. XPLR had been trying to navigate this issue by selling its natural gas pipeline assets to fund its CEPF buyouts. It also stopped acquiring assets from NextEra and instead focused on organic growth projects, such as repowering existing wind farms, to grow its cash flow and dividends.

Ripping off the bandage

XPLR Infrastructure is now moving to a new business model. It's shifting from raising new capital to acquire assets and distributing nearly all its cash flow to investors to a model of retaining its cash flow to fund new investments. As a result of this strategy shift, it's suspending its dividend indefinitely. That will enable the company to retain cash to repay future CEPF buyouts and fund attractive new growth investments. The company also expects to continue its plan to sell its Meade pipeline investment by the end of this year. It expects those sources of cash will raise a total of $2.5 billion to $2.6 billion over the next two years.