Stock Market News for May 01, 2017

Benchmarks finished in the red on Friday, as the U.S. economy recorded its slowest first quarter growth in three years. Investors also remained cautious about the Trump Administration's outline for tax-reform plan. Meanwhile, strong earnings performance by Amazon and Alphabet lifted investor sentiment, which helped trim losses for the broader market.

For a look at the issues currently facing the markets, make sure to read today’s Ahead of Wall Street article.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI) declined 0.2% to close at 20,940.51. The S&P 500 fell 0.2% to close at 2,384.20. The tech-laden Nasdaq Composite Index declined 1.33 points to close at 6,047.61 after reaching to an intraday high of 6,074.04. The fear-gauge CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) gained 5.4% to 10.92. A total of around 3.7 billion shares were traded in NYSE on Friday. Decliners outpaced advancing stocks on the NYSE. For 59% stocks that declined, 37% advanced.     

First Quarter GDP Growth

The U.S. economy grew at its slowest pace in the first quarter in three years, owing to the smallest increase in consumer spending since the end of 2009. As per the Bureau of Economic Analysis, real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 0.7% in the first quarter of 2017, missing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 1.2%. The last quarter of 2016 recorded a real GDP growth of 2.1%.

The slowdown in first quarter GDP growth is primarily attributable to sluggish consumer spending. Consumer spending increased 0.3%, marking the smallest increase since the last quarter of 2009. Number of purchases of durable goods, including big-ticket items, such as cars and refrigerators dropped. Spending on services also recorded its slowest growth in four years. Government spending at state and local levels also declined 1.7%, marking its largest fall in four years.

GDP growth was dragged down by almost a percentage point by low inventory investment. Meanwhile, fixed business investment gained 10.4% and was accountable for bulk of the GDP growth in the first quarter. Economic data released this week had a negative impact on investors’ confidence, which ultimately had an adverse impact on the broader market.

Tax Reform Outline

On Wednesday, Trump administration rolled out a single page outline of tax-reform plan which included reduction of individual and corporate rates and simplification of the tax code. The plan promised to reduce the corporate tax rate to 15% from 35%. It also promised to slash the top income tax rate from 39.6% to 35%.