Stock market news live: Wall Street tumbles despite Fed's 'Big Bertha'; stimulus fails in Senate

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Stocks sank to new lows on Monday, as world policymakers race to contain the fallout from the coronavirus pandemic, with an eagerly-anticipated U.S. stimulus package becoming engulfed in partisan rancor.

[Click here for what’s moving markets on Tuesday, March 24.]

Unprecedented levels of volatility and an economy in free-fall prompted the Federal Reserve to announce a broad new, open-ended effort to calm markets, which will include buying unlimited amounts of government and investment grade corporate debt.

However, Wall Street traders were unimpressed with what JPMorgan Chase economist called the Fed’s “Big Bertha” — and continued a slide that began in the overnight futures market. Intraday, the Dow sank more than 4% to below 18,332.74 – the level the index had closed at November 8, 2016, or the presidential election day for 2016.

“The actions taken this morning, while probably of inadequate size, are a good start and give an indication of the types of things the Fed can do if it gets more financial support from Treasury,” JPMorgan’s Michael Feroli wrote.

The Fed’s cumulative efforts to calm markets have faltered, with indexes plunging to their lowest levels in years. Meanwhile, the stimulus bill being debated in the Senate failed on a key procedural vote, hampered by political divisions even as the economic outbreak grows more alarming.

“Fed policy is shifting into a higher gear to try to help support the economy which looks like it is in freefall at the moment,” Chris Rupkey, chief financial economist at MUFG Union Bank, wrote in an email. “The central bank is shifting from being not just the lender of last resort, but now it is the buyer of last resort. Don't ask how much they will buy, this is truly QE [quantitative easing] infinity.”

The Fed’s move “will go a long way to reassuring investors the Fed has their backs and will stop the growing credit crisis in its tracks,” Rupkey added. “Yield spreads should narrow and the stock market should rest easier now that the Federal Reserve is giving it all it's got.”

The virus’ rapid spread has led to social distancing policies that have all but brought America’s public life to a grinding halt — and pushed stocks from record highs into a bear market in record time.

Here's how long its taken stocks to go from record peaks to a correction.
Here's how long its taken stocks to go from record peaks to a correction.

Amid mass closures of private businesses, soaring layoffs and school shutdowns, economists all but expect the global economy — and the world’s largest — to plunge into a deep recession in the coming quarters, even as the Fed and Washington throw trillions of dollars at the problem.

4:01 p.m. ET: Stocks recoup some losses, Dow closes nearly 600 points lower after US coronavirus aid bill delayed

Here were the main moves in markets as of 4:01 p.m. ET: