Stock market ends down on dashed tariff hopes. Dow erases 1,400-pt gain and drops 300 pts.
Medora Lee, USA TODAY
5 min read
U.S. stocks closed another volatile day lower, with the blue-chip Dow erasing a more than 1,400-point early gain to end down over 300 points, after the White House dashed hopes for a less aggressive tariff plan.
U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said President Donald Trump won't provide exemptions to his new global tariffs for individual products or companies. That was followed by White House confirmation that 104% tariffs on China will go into effect at midnight.
Planned higher reciprocal tariff rates for other specific countries on top of the 10% baseline duty implemented on Saturday also will kick in at midnight.
The Dow dropped 0.84%, or 320.01points, to 37,645.59; the broad S&P 500 slid 1.57%, or 79.47 points, to 4,982.78; and the tech-heavy Nasdaq slumped 2.15%, or 335.35 points, to 15,267.91. The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield rose to 4.281%.
Earlier, investors were heartened to hear that in addition to Vietnam offering to eliminate tariffs, Trump said he had a "great call" with South Korea and that China wants to make a deal although China hasn't reached out yet.
China has said it will "fight to the end." China's ministry said in a statement "the U.S. side's threat to escalate tariffs against China is a mistake on top of a mistake. China will never accept it."
European Union leaders have also said they wanted to negotiate but were readying retaliatory tariffs.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told CNBC on Tuesday that in all, around 70 countries had approached the U.S. for tariff negotiations and indicated the Trump administration is open to negotiation.
Sentiment soured though as the White House doubled down in the afternoon on aggressive tariffs.
Still, "we believe that many of the announced tariffs last week will be negotiated down," said Marc Zabicki, chief investment officer and director of research at LPL Financial. That means "the fundamentals of this market and economy, when the dust settles, may be better than what is currently being reflected in asset prices." He noted the most significant holdout has been China, but "that was to be expected."
Stocks swung wildly at the start of the week, opening lower, then briefly popping higher on a withdrawn report that President Donald Trump would delay tariffs for 90 days, before dropping again on a new Trump threat to levy an additional 50% tax on China if it didn't retreat from its 34% retaliatory tariff planned for Thursday. Volume was the highest in at least 18 years with roughly 29 billion shares changing hands.
Despite the sharp and swift drops over the previous three days, various firms like Wealthfront, Alight and Robinhood that track retail trading and 401(k) activity have noted that most investors remain invested with some picking up what they see as bargains amid the rubble and others moving to safer or value assets.
“Despite a sea of red, retail investors stood firm and not only bought the dip but did so at a historic pace,” wrote JPMorgan analysts led by Emma Wu last week. “They ended today (Thursday) with +$4.7 billion of net buying, the largest level over the past decade.”
That meshes with what Bank of America also saw. Bank of America said in a note Tuesday that last week, as the S&P 500 fell 9% for the biggest one-week sell-off since October 2008, its clients were net buyers of $8.0 billion of U.S. equities. That was the fourth-largest weekly inflow in Bank of America's data history since 2008 and the 31st largest as a percentage of market cap, it said. Clients of all types bought both single stocks and exchange traded funds, it said.
JPMorgan analysts and Wealthfront noted buying in Nvidia, Amazon and Apple.
Bank of America analysts said Tuesday Apple shares look attractive around current levels and are a buying opportunity. Apple shares lost early gains and were last down 6.6%.
Achi (the dog from the famous dogwifhat meme) is seen at the opening bell of the New York Stock Exchange in New York, on January 23, 2025. Dogwifhat (WIF) is a Solana-based dog-themed memecoin that was launched in November 2023. It features a Shiba Inu wearing a knitted hat as its mascot. (Photo by TIMOTHY A. CLARY / AFP) (Photo by TIMOTHY A. CLARY/AFP via Getty Images)
Corporate news
Chipmaker Micron Technology is considering applying a tariff-related surcharge on certain customers beginning April 9, according to Reuters. Shares reversed early gains to lose 5.21%.
Levi Strauss said earnings in the first three months of its fiscal year topped analysts' forecasts. Shares reversed early gains and shed 7.63%.
Healthcare stocks like Humana, CVS Health and UnitedHealth jumped after The Wall Street Journal reported the Trump administration will raise payment rates for Medicare insurers next year to 5.06%, higher than the 2.23% increase the Biden administration had proposed.
Marvell Technology agreed to sell its automotive ethernet business to Germany's Infineon for $2.5 billion in cash. Shares of semiconducor company fell 3.32%.
Broadcom approved a $10 billion share buyback program to last through the end of the year. Shares rose 1.49%.
Cryptocurrency
The Chicago Board Options Exchange said it plans to launch the FTSE Bitcoin Index futures on April 28, which is based on the VanEck Bitcoin Strategy ETF (XBTF), pending regulatory approval.
"This launch comes at a pivotal time as demand for crypto exposure continues to grow and market participants are increasingly seeking more capital-efficient and versatile ways to gain and manage that exposure," said Catherine Clay, global head of derivatives at Cboe, in a release.
Bitcoin fell, in line with the slipping of stocks. Bitcoin was last down 3.13% at $76,781.99.
This story was updated with new information.
Medora Lee is a money, markets, and personal finance reporter at USA TODAY. You can reach her at mjlee@usatoday.com and subscribe to our free Daily Money newsletter for personal finance tips and business news every Monday through Friday.