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FOURTH QUARTER RESULTS

Sales for the fourth quarter of 2024 amounted to $730 million, up 6% from sales of $688 million for the same period in 2023. Excluding the currency conversion of $14 million, pressure-treated wood sales rose $31 million, or 5% due to higher railway ties sales attributable to an increase in Class 1 volumes and improved residential lumber sales, while utility poles sales were relatively unchanged. Lower logs and lumber sales were driven by a decrease in log sales activity, compared to the fourth quarter last year.

Pressure-treated wood products:

• Utility poles (53% of Q4-24 sales): Utility poles sales totaled $385 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to sales of $383 million in the corresponding period last year. Excluding the currency conversion effect, sales decreased by 2%, due to lower volumes from non-contract business, offset in large part by favourable price adjustments to cover increased costs.

• Railway ties (26% of Q4-24 sales): Sales of railway ties amounted to $193 million, compared to $165 million in the same period last year. Excluding the currency conversion effect, railway ties sales rose 15%, largely explained by the timing of Class 1 shipments. For the year, Class 1 volumes increased modestly when compared to 2023.

• Residential lumber (13% of Q4-24 sales): Residential lumber sales totaled $93 million, up from $82 million of sales generated in the same period in 2023, reflecting a 12% organic sales growth. The increase in residential lumber sales stemmed from favourable pricing attributable to the increase in the market price of lumber, as well as higher sales volumes, when compared to the same period last year.

• Industrial products (4% of Q4-24 sales): Industrial products sales amounted to $31 million, up from $27 million last year. The organic sales growth of 11% was mainly attributable to higher sales for railway bridges and crossings.

Logs and lumber:

• Logs and lumber (4% of Q4-24 sales): Logs and lumber sales totaled $28 million, down 10% compared to the same period last year.

Gross profit was $138 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, relatively unchanged compared to the gross profit of $137 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. As a percentage of sales, gross profit decreased from 19.9% in the fourth quarter of 2023 to 18.9% in the fourth quarter of 2024 due to a less favourable sales mix.

Net income for the period amounted to $52 million, or $0.93 per share, compared with $56 million, or $0.98 per share, in the corresponding period of 2023.

2024 RESULTS

Sales for the year ended December 31, 2024 reached $3,469 million, up 5%, versus sales of $3,319 million in 2023. Excluding the contribution from the acquisition of the Baldwin assets of $25 million and the currency conversion effect of $36 million, pressure-treated wood sales rose $110 million, or 3%. Infrastructure sales, namely utility poles, railway ties and industrial products, grew organically by $144 million or 6%, while residential lumber sales decreased by $34 million. Favourable pricing across all the infrastructure product categories and higher railway ties volumes were partially offset by lower volumes for utility poles and residential lumber. The decrease in logs and lumber sales compared to last year was largely attributable to less logs sales.

Pressure-treated wood products:

• Utility poles (49% of 2024 sales): Utility poles sales increased to $1,705 million in 2024, compared to sales of $1,571 million in 2023. Excluding the contribution from the acquisition of assets of Baldwin in July 2023 and the currency conversion effect, utility poles sales increased by $88 million, or 6%, driven by sales price adjustments to cover increased costs. This increase was offset in part by lower volumes when compared to last year. Incremental multi-year commitments were secured from new and existing customers but volumes were impacted by the slower pace of purchases and a deferral in the execution of projects by utilities, largely influenced by economic factors, including inflation and utilities’ supply chain constraints, as well as timing of utilities’ rate-based funding.

• Railway ties (26% of 2024 sales): Railway ties sales were $890 million in 2024, compared to sales of $828 million in 2023. Excluding the currency conversion effect, railway ties sales increased $51 million, or 6%. The increase was attributable to higher volumes, mainly for non-Class 1 business due to the replenished level of railway ties inventory, as well as improved pricing, when compared to last year.

• Residential lumber (18% of 2024 sales): Sales in the residential lumber category decreased to the lower end of the Company's $600 to $650 million target range for this product category, at $614 million in 2024, compared to sales of $645 million in 2023. Excluding the currency conversion effect, residential lumber sales decreased $34 million, or 5%, all explained by lower sales volumes due to softer consumer demand. The average market price of lumber remained relatively unchanged in 2024 when compared to 2023.

• Industrial products (4% of 2024 sales): Industrial products sales were $154 million in 2024 compared to sales of $148 million in 2023. Excluding the currency conversion effect, industrial product sales increased five million dollars, or 3%, mainly driven by higher sales for railway bridges and crossings.

Logs and lumber:

• Logs and lumber (3% of 2024 sales): Sales in the logs and lumber product category were $106 million in 2024, down from $127 million in 2023. The decrease in sales was explained by less logs sales activity.

Gross profit increased to $724 million in 2024, compared to $688 million in 2023, representing a margin of 20.9% and 20.7% respectively. Similarly, EBITDA increased to $633 million in 2024 compared to $608 million in 2023, largely due to the sales growth of the Company’s infrastructure product categories. EBITDA margin remained relatively unchanged at 18.2% in 2024, compared to 18.3% in 2023.

Net income in 2024 was $319 million, compared to net income of $326 million in 2023. Despite the lower net income, earnings per share in 2024 was higher at $5.66 versus $5.62 in 2023 due to the continued repurchase of shares through the Company’s normal course issuer bids.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

During the year ended December 31, 2024, Stella-Jones used the cash generated from operations of $408 million to invest in its network as well as return $153 million to shareholders. In 2024, the Company invested a net amount of $88 million to maintain its assets and enhance productivity and $34 million to complete its growth investments for utility poles. Over the 2022 to 2024 period, approximately $130 million was invested in growth capital expenditures. The dividend paid in 2024 amounted to $1.12 per share, representing a 22% increase compared to 2023. As at December 31, 2024, the Company had returned to shareholders $348 million out of the $500 million committed for the 2023 to 2025 period.

As at December 31, 2024, the Company maintained a healthy financial position with available liquidity of $802 million. Its net debt-to-EBITDA ratio stood slightly above the target range at 2.6x, as the appreciation of the closing rate of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar resulted in a higher value of the Company’s net debt denominated in U.S. dollars, when expressed in Canadian dollars.

Subsequent to year-end, the Company amended the U.S. Farm Credit Agreement in order to, among other things, extend the term of the Revolving Credit Facility of US$150 million from March 3, 2028 to February 4, 2030.

REAFFIRMING 2023-2025 FINANCIAL OBJECTIVES

The following is a summary of the Company’s 2023-2025 financial objectives:

The Company assumed that the Canadian dollar will trade, on average, at Can $1.36 per U.S. dollar for 2025.

QUARTERLY DIVIDEND INCREASED 11% TO $0.31 PER SHARE

On February 26, 2025, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.31 per common share payable on April 18, 2025 to shareholders of record at the close of business on April 1, 2025. This dividend is designated to be an eligible dividend.

CONFERENCE CALL

Stella-Jones will hold a conference call to discuss these results on February 27, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time (“EST”). Interested parties can join the call by dialing 1-800 206-4400. A live audio webcast of the conference call will be available on the Company’s website, on the Investor relations section’s home page or here: https://meetings.lumiconnect.com/400-781-821-877. This recording will be available on Thursday, February 27, 2025, as of 1:00 p.m. EST until 11:59 p.m. EST on Thursday, March 6, 2025.

ABOUT STELLA-JONES

Stella-Jones Inc. (TSX: SJ) is a leading North American manufacturer of products focused on supporting infrastructure that are essential to the delivery of electrical distribution and transmission, and the operation and maintenance of railway transportation systems. It supplies the continent’s major electrical utilities companies with treated wood utility poles and North America’s Class 1, short line and commercial railroad operators with treated wood railway ties and timbers. It also supports infrastructure with industrial products, namely timbers for railway bridges, crossings and construction, marine and foundation pilings, and coal tar-based products. Additionally, the Company manufactures and distributes premium treated residential lumber and accessories to Canadian and American retailers for outdoor applications, with a significant portion of the business devoted to servicing Canadian customers through its national manufacturing and distribution network.

CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Except for historical information provided herein, this press release may contain information and statements of a forward-looking nature concerning the future performance of the Company. These statements are based on suppositions and uncertainties as well as on management's best possible evaluation of future events. Such items include, among others: general political, economic and business conditions, evolution in customer demand for the Company's products and services, product selling prices, availability and cost of raw materials, operational disruption, climate change, failure to recruit and retain qualified workforce, information security breaches or other cyber-security threats, changes in foreign currency rates, the ability of the Company to raise capital, regulatory and environmental compliance and factors and assumptions referenced herein and in the Company’s continuous disclosure filings. As a result, readers are advised that actual results may differ from expected results. Unless required to do so under applicable securities legislation, the Company does not assume any obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect new information, future events or other changes after the date hereof.

Note to readers: The audited consolidated financial statements as well as the management’s discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2024 are available on Stella-Jones’ website at www.stella-jones.com.

NON-GAAP AND OTHER FINANCIAL MEASURES

This section includes information required by National Instrument 52-112 – Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures Disclosure in respect of “specified financial measures” (as defined therein).

The below-described non-GAAP financial measures, non-GAAP ratios and other financial measures have no standardized meaning under GAAP and are not likely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. The Company’s method of calculating these measures may differ from the methods used by others, and, accordingly, the definition of these measures may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. In addition, non-GAAP financial measures, non-GAAP ratios and other financial measures should not be viewed as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Non-GAAP financial measures include:

• Organic sales growth: Sales of a given period compared to sales of the comparative period, excluding the effect of acquisitions and foreign currency changes

• Gross profit: Sales less cost of sales

• EBITDA: Operating income before depreciation of property, plant and equipment, depreciation of right-of-use assets and amortization of intangible assets (also referred to as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization)

• Net debt: Sum of long-term debt and lease liabilities (including the current portion) less cash and cash equivalents

Non-GAAP ratios include:

• Organic sales growth percentage: Organic sales growth divided by sales for the corresponding period

• Gross profit margin: Gross profit divided by sales for the corresponding period

• EBITDA margin: EBITDA divided by sales for the corresponding period

• Net debt-to-EBITDA: Net debt divided by trailing 12-month (TTM) EBITDA

Other financial measures include:

• Operating income margin: Operating income divided by sales for the corresponding period

Management considers these non-GAAP and specified financial measures to be useful information to assist knowledgeable investors to understand the Company’s financial position, operating results and cash flows as they provide a supplemental measure of its performance. Management uses non-GAAP and other financial measures in order to facilitate operating and financial performance comparisons from period to period, to prepare annual budgets, to assess the Company’s ability to meet future debt service, capital expenditure and working capital requirements, and to evaluate senior management’s performance. More specifically:

• Organic sales growth and organic sales growth percentage: The Company uses these measures to analyze the level of activity excluding the effect of acquisitions and the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations, in order to facilitate period-to-period comparisons. Management believes these measures are used by investors and analysts to evaluate the Company's performance.

• Gross profit and gross profit margin: The Company uses these financial measures to evaluate its ongoing operational performance.

• EBITDA and EBITDA margin: The Company believes these measures provide investors with useful information because they are common industry measures used by investors and analysts to measure a company’s ability to service debt and to meet other payment obligations, or as a common valuation measurement. These measures are also key metrics of the Company's operational and financial performance and are used to evaluate senior management’s performance.

• Net debt and net debt-to-EBITDA: The Company believes these measures are indicators of the financial leverage of the Company.

The following tables present the reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to their most comparable GAAP measures.