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Splendid Medien AG's (ETR:SPM) price-to-earnings (or "P/E") ratio of 5.8x might make it look like a strong buy right now compared to the market in Germany, where around half of the companies have P/E ratios above 15x and even P/E's above 27x are quite common. Nonetheless, we'd need to dig a little deeper to determine if there is a rational basis for the highly reduced P/E.
Splendid Medien could be doing better as its earnings have been going backwards lately while most other companies have been seeing positive earnings growth. It seems that many are expecting the dour earnings performance to persist, which has repressed the P/E. If this is the case, then existing shareholders will probably struggle to get excited about the future direction of the share price.
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Does Growth Match The Low P/E?
There's an inherent assumption that a company should far underperform the market for P/E ratios like Splendid Medien's to be considered reasonable.
Retrospectively, the last year delivered a frustrating 3.5% decrease to the company's bottom line. At least EPS has managed not to go completely backwards from three years ago in aggregate, thanks to the earlier period of growth. Therefore, it's fair to say that earnings growth has been inconsistent recently for the company.
Shifting to the future, estimates from the lone analyst covering the company suggest earnings should grow by 2.5% per year over the next three years. With the market predicted to deliver 14% growth per annum, the company is positioned for a weaker earnings result.
With this information, we can see why Splendid Medien is trading at a P/E lower than the market. It seems most investors are expecting to see limited future growth and are only willing to pay a reduced amount for the stock.
What We Can Learn From Splendid Medien's P/E?
It's argued the price-to-earnings ratio is an inferior measure of value within certain industries, but it can be a powerful business sentiment indicator.
We've established that Splendid Medien maintains its low P/E on the weakness of its forecast growth being lower than the wider market, as expected. At this stage investors feel the potential for an improvement in earnings isn't great enough to justify a higher P/E ratio. It's hard to see the share price rising strongly in the near future under these circumstances.
And what about other risks? Every company has them, and we've spotted 1 warning sign for Splendid Medien you should know about.