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S.Africa hosting 10-day exercise with Russia, China
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Govt rejects criticism, says remains neutral on Ukraine
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Drills have raised alarm among important Western partners
By Carien du Plessis
JOHANNESBURG, Feb 17 (Reuters) - South Africa was due to launch a joint naval exercise with Russia and China on Friday, a move it is calling routine but which has fuelled domestic criticism and fears the drills will endanger important relations with Western partners.
World powers are vying for influence in Africa amid deepening global tensions resulting from the war in Ukraine and an increasingly aggressive Chinese posture towards self-ruled Taiwan.
Some African nations are steadfastly refusing to take sides as they seek to benefit from the diplomatic tug-o-war. But analysts said hosting the 10-day Mosi II exercise, which coincides with the one-year anniversary of Moscow's invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24, is a risky strategy.
"These exercises are going to be a lightning rod," said Steven Gruzd, of the South African Institute of International Affairs.
South Africa says it maintains a neutral stance on the Ukraine conflict and abstained from voting on a U.N. resolution last year condemning Russia.
Pointing to similar exercises it's held with other international partners, including one with France in November, it has rejected criticism.
"South Africa, like any independent and sovereign state, has a right to conduct its foreign relations in line with its ... national interests," South Africa's defence ministry said last month.
But six South Africa-based diplomats - all from NATO or EU countries - told Reuters they condemned the exercise.
"It's not right, and we told them that we do not approve," one said.
NOT WELCOME?
Russia's own actions have stoked the controversy.
It has deployed a frigate armed with a new generation of hypersonic cruise missile called the Zircon.
President Vladimir Putin has called the weapon, which can travel at more than five times the speed of sound, "unstoppable". And Russia's TASS news agency reported this month that the frigate would perform a training launch during the exercise.
"I'm not sure South Africa really realises the potential backlash," Gruzd said.
Russia's defence ministry did not respond to a request for comment, and South Africa's National Defence Force has denied the TASS report. But outrage among those opposed to Russia's deployment in South African waters persists.
Last weekend, the vessel carrying the Zircon docked in Cape Town, emblazoned on its flanks with the letters Z and V - symbols Russia uses to promote the war in Ukraine.