Singapore's small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are taking a hit from China's economic slowdown and many are hoping to receive financial help from the government's 2016 budget , due later Thursday.
Finance Minister Heng Swee Keat has said that this year's budget will have a "strong focus on the economy," fueling expectations that new measures would be geared toward boosting economic growth and helping local companies increase revenues.
That would be good news for companies such as Berlitz Offshore & Marine Group, which has seen revenue shrink due to a dearth of new orders amid the decline in oil prices. The privately-owned business, which mainly charters vessels for offshore construction activities, saw charter rates drop by as much as half in the past year, with revenue declining by more than 20 percent.
Berlitz's CEO Chan Kern Miang has some clear ideas about what his business needs from the budget: "I would like to see the government giving financial assistance, because right now, the banks are very scared of lending, especially to those in the oil and gas sector."
Manufacturers are also feeling the pain from external headwinds. The sector, which makes up a fifth of Singapore's economy, experienced a 5.2 percent decline last year, compared with a 2.7 percent expansion in 2014, according to a report by the Ministry of Trade and Industry Singapore.
John Cheng, who runs his family's sugar manufacturing business, Cheng Yew Heng Candy Factory, said that he has noticed an as much as 30 percent slump in customer sales this quarter compared with a year earlier. But the 34 year-old owner is still keen on investing in automation to raise productivity.
"What I think is lacking right now is the additional boost in terms of funding. The government gives up to a 70 percent subsidy on project costs, so the other 30 percent, we actually need to fund that," he said.
"But for us to do so in this economic climate, we actually need a lot of cash flow so we hope the government can ease on tax, give us tax rebates or tax reliefs so that can encourage companies to embark on this kind of innovation," he said.
Boosting productivity
Hopes that the government will help out small businesses aren't just a pipedream.
According to Richard Jerram, Chief Economist at the Bank of Singapore, SMEs could be getting some incentives in this year's Budget, targeted at helping companies increase output.
"In an economy where there is a persistent labor market squeeze, high productivity growth is obviously one way of overcoming tight labour market conditions, so you would expect to see subsidies to try to perhaps adopt more technology or to increase the skills of the existing labor force," Jerram said.