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Shareholders in Geron (NASDAQ:GERN) are in the red if they invested five years ago

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It is a pleasure to report that the Geron Corporation (NASDAQ:GERN) is up 32% in the last quarter. But if you look at the last five years the returns have not been good. You would have done a lot better buying an index fund, since the stock has dropped 46% in that half decade.

It's worthwhile assessing if the company's economics have been moving in lockstep with these underwhelming shareholder returns, or if there is some disparity between the two. So let's do just that.

View our latest analysis for Geron

With just US$1,393,000 worth of revenue in twelve months, we don't think the market considers Geron to have proven its business plan. You have to wonder why venture capitalists aren't funding it. As a result, we think it's unlikely shareholders are paying much attention to current revenue, but rather speculating on growth in the years to come. For example, they may be hoping that Geron comes up with a great new product, before it runs out of money.

As a general rule, if a company doesn't have much revenue, and it loses money, then it is a high risk investment. There is usually a significant chance that they will need more money for business development, putting them at the mercy of capital markets to raise equity. So the share price itself impacts the value of the shares (as it determines the cost of capital). While some such companies go on to make revenue, profits, and generate value, others get hyped up by hopeful naifs before eventually going bankrupt.

Geron had cash in excess of all liabilities of just US$84m when it last reported (December 2021). So if it has not already moved to replenish reserves, we think the near-term chances of a capital raising event are pretty high. With that in mind, you can understand why the share price dropped 8% per year, over 5 years. The image below shows how Geron's balance sheet has changed over time; if you want to see the precise values, simply click on the image.

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NasdaqGS:GERN Debt to Equity History May 1st 2022

In reality it's hard to have much certainty when valuing a business that has neither revenue or profit. What if insiders are ditching the stock hand over fist? I would feel more nervous about the company if that were so. It costs nothing but a moment of your time to see if we are picking up on any insider selling.

A Different Perspective

While it's never nice to take a loss, Geron shareholders can take comfort that their trailing twelve month loss of 2.8% wasn't as bad as the market loss of around 7.5%. Of far more concern is the 8% p.a. loss served to shareholders over the last five years. This sort of share price action isn't particularly encouraging, but at least the losses are slowing. It's always interesting to track share price performance over the longer term. But to understand Geron better, we need to consider many other factors. For example, we've discovered 4 warning signs for Geron that you should be aware of before investing here.