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There Are Reasons To Feel Uneasy About Texas Instruments' (NASDAQ:TXN) Returns On Capital

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If you're not sure where to start when looking for the next multi-bagger, there are a few key trends you should keep an eye out for. Firstly, we'll want to see a proven return on capital employed (ROCE) that is increasing, and secondly, an expanding base of capital employed. Basically this means that a company has profitable initiatives that it can continue to reinvest in, which is a trait of a compounding machine. However, after briefly looking over the numbers, we don't think Texas Instruments (NASDAQ:TXN) has the makings of a multi-bagger going forward, but let's have a look at why that may be.

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Understanding Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)

Just to clarify if you're unsure, ROCE is a metric for evaluating how much pre-tax income (in percentage terms) a company earns on the capital invested in its business. Analysts use this formula to calculate it for Texas Instruments:

Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)

0.17 = US$5.4b ÷ (US$36b - US$3.6b) (Based on the trailing twelve months to December 2024).

Therefore, Texas Instruments has an ROCE of 17%. On its own, that's a standard return, however it's much better than the 7.2% generated by the Semiconductor industry.

Check out our latest analysis for Texas Instruments

roce
NasdaqGS:TXN Return on Capital Employed April 23rd 2025

Above you can see how the current ROCE for Texas Instruments compares to its prior returns on capital, but there's only so much you can tell from the past. If you'd like, you can check out the forecasts from the analysts covering Texas Instruments for free.

What The Trend Of ROCE Can Tell Us

In terms of Texas Instruments' historical ROCE movements, the trend isn't fantastic. Over the last five years, returns on capital have decreased to 17% from 36% five years ago. Given the business is employing more capital while revenue has slipped, this is a bit concerning. If this were to continue, you might be looking at a company that is trying to reinvest for growth but is actually losing market share since sales haven't increased.

What We Can Learn From Texas Instruments' ROCE

We're a bit apprehensive about Texas Instruments because despite more capital being deployed in the business, returns on that capital and sales have both fallen. Yet despite these concerning fundamentals, the stock has performed strongly with a 48% return over the last five years, so investors appear very optimistic. In any case, the current underlying trends don't bode well for long term performance so unless they reverse, we'd start looking elsewhere.