In This Article:
Participants
Robert Cauley; Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary; Bimini Capital Management Inc
Presentation
Operator
Good morning and welcome to the fourth quarter of 2024 earnings conference call for Bimini Capital Management. This call is being recorded today, March 7, 2025. At this time, the company would like to remind the listeners that statements made during today's conference call relating to matters that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1,995.
Listeners are cautioned that such forward-looking statements are based on information currently available on the management's good faith belief with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause such differences are described in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the company's most recent annual report on Form 10-k.
The company assumes no obligation to update such forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions, or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking statements. Now I would like to turn the conference call over to the company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Robert Cauley. Please go ahead, sir.
Robert Cauley
Thank you, operator, and good morning. The outlook for the market continues to pivot as the third quarter came to an end. Inflation was falling towards the Fed's 2% target. The labor market was cooling, its hiring levels moderated, and the unemployment rate was slowly creeping higher, and the Fed had finally lowered the Fed funds rate by 50 basis points. At the time, the market expected the Fed to lower the rate by over 200 basis points over the next 18 months.
As we know now, beginning early in the fourth quarter, the incoming data turned. However, even as the economic outlook shifted, the Fed did lower the Fed funds rate two more times during the fourth quarter of 2024 by 25 basis points in each case. With the Fed funds rate lowered by 100 basis points over the course of the quarter. The persistently strong economic outlook led to a disinversion of the yield curve. However, market expectations for additional reductions in the Fed funds rate continued to decline over the course of the fourth quarter and into 2025.
Now as we move further into 2025 and the Trump administration begins to implement its policy objectives, namely tariffs, a crackdown on immigration, and effort to end the war in Ukraine, among others, the outlook has once again shifted. Current market expectations are much less. Optimistic growth appears to be slowing, inflation not so much. Consumer confidence measures have plummeted, and interest rates have declined as rate volatility has increased. Now expectations for additional Fed easing are rising as opposed to the end of the end of 2024. Now I will turn to our results for the quarter and the outlook going forward.
Look at Island Capital reported fourth quarter 2024 net income of $5.6 million. And its shareholders' equity increased slightly over the third quarter from $656 million to $668.5 million. As a result, By's advisory service revenue also increased slightly to $3.4 million compared to $3.3 million for the third quarter. Further, as in late February, Orchid reported yet another increase in its shareholders' equity base, which should lead to another increase in advisory service revenue for the first quarter of 2025.
As owing to our net operating losses, we have the ability to retain earnings and deploy them into our investment portfolio. The investment portfolio at Royal Palm generating net interest income of $0.3 million. Dividends on our Orchid stock were $0.2 million. In addition, mark to market gains and losses on our MBS portfolio, hedge positions and shares of Orchid netted to income of $0.1 million.
The MDS portfolio increased by $4 million during the fourth quarter of 2025 and increased by $29.5 million for the year. By has positive cash flows from operations for the fourth quarter, and the full year ended December 30, 2024, which has allowed us to grow the MBS portfolio throughout the year. As the portfolio has grown over the last two years, our gross interest income has grown from $0.6 million. For the first quarter of 2023 to $1.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. Over the same period, our repurchase agreement related interest expense increased from $0.5 million for the first quarter of 2023 to $1.4 million for the fourth quarter.
As a result, our net interest income from the portfolio has increased, benefiting from reductions in short-term rates initiated by the Federal Reserve. Obviously, to the extent we remain cash flow positive, this trend can continue. The company, inclusive of both the advisory services segment and the investment portfolio segment, recorded net income before taxes for 2024 fourth quarter of $0.5 million versus a net loss before taxes of $0.8 million for the third quarter.
We updated our projected utilization of our deferred tax assets and increased the evaluation allowance resulting in a net tax provision of $2.1 million and a net loss for the fourth quarter of 2024 of $1.5 million. Looking forward, the economic outlook continues to change frequently, and we are living through a very fluid period. The ultimate impact of interest rate on interest rate levels, Federal Reserve monetary policy, or the envious market remains to be seen.
However, quarter to date, market conditions have generally been favourable for both the Orchid and Royal Palm investment portfolios. We look forward to discussing the results at the end of the quarter. Operator, that concludes my prepared remarks so we can open up the call to questions.