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Q4 2024 Bilibili Inc Earnings Call

In This Article:

Participants

Juliet Yang; Executive Director of Investor Relations; Bilibili Inc

Rui Chen; Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer; Bilibili Inc

Xin Fan; Chief Financial Officer; Bilibili Inc

Lincoln Kong; Analyst; Goldman Sachs

Felix Liu; Analyst; UBS Investment Bank

Xueqing Zhang; Analyst; CICC

Lei Zhang; Analyst; BofA Securities

Wei Fang; Analyst; Mizuho Securities

Presentation

Operator

Good day, and welcome to the Bilibili fourth quarter and fiscal year 2024 financial results and business update conference call. Today's conference call is being recorded.
At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Juliet Yang, Executive Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Juliet Yang

Thank you, operator. During this call, we'll discuss our business outlook and make forward-looking statements. These comments are based on our predictions and expectations as of today. Actual events or results could differ materially from those mentioned in today's news release and in this discussion due to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those mentioned in our most recent filings with the SEC and Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
The non-GAAP financial measure we provide are for comparison purpose only. The definition of this measure and a reconciliation table are available in the news release we issued earlier today. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. In addition, an investor presentation and a webcast replay of this conference call will be available on the Bilibili IR website at ir.bilibili.com.
Joining us today from Bilibili senior management are Mr. Rui Chen, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer; Ms. Carly Li, Vice Chairwoman of the Board and Chief Operating Officer; and Mr. Sam Fan, Chief Financial Officer.
I will now turn the call to Mr. Chen.

Rui Chen

Thank you, Juliet, and thank you, everyone, for participating in today's call to discuss our fourth quarter and 2024 year-end results. 2024 marked a pivotal year for Bilibili. We closed the year with our first GAAP net profit in the fourth quarter, while achieving solid growth across the board. We attribute these achievements to the unique proposition of our video community, the growing value of our user base and our enhanced commercialization efficiency. Looking at these in more detail.
First, on our financial performance, we are very happy with the progress made in improving our overall financial metrics this year. Total revenues came in at RMB7.7 billion in the fourth quarter, and RMB26.8 billion for the full year, reflecting year-over-year increases of 22% and 19%, respectively, driven by continued improvements in our ad products and infrastructure. Our advertising business sustained strong growth, with revenues increasing 24% year-over-year in the fourth quarter and 28% for the year. Meanwhile, our mobile games revenues surged by 79% year-over-year in the fourth quarter and 40% for the year as we successfully expanded into the strategy game genre.
The rapid growth of these high-margin businesses and improved operating leverage drove our Q4 gross profit margin to 36.1%, contributing to 68% year-over-year growth in gross profit. Building on these, we successfully achieved our first quarter of net profit on a GAAP basis at RMB89 million, and our adjusted net profit reached RMB452 million in Q4.
While opening a new chapter of profitability, our community remains vibrant and highly engaged. In the fourth quarter, DAUs and MAUs reached 103 million and 340 million, respectively, with users spending an average of 99 minutes daily on our platform. Our user base represents nearly 70% of China's Gen Z plus population with an average age of 25. They are the golden cohort of consumers with rising spending power and consumption demand.
We are also seeing a growing desire among users for fulfillment and empowerment through high-quality video content. As the hub for the young generation, Bilibili is uniquely positioned to meet these evolving needs while unlocking greater commercial value.
In addition, under the tailwind of fast-evolving AI technology, the rise of open source models, like DeepSeek is opening up new frontiers for innovation. These models will enable more companies like us to skip the demanding and capital-intensive process of developing a model on our own and build on the foundation to develop and implement solutions in a cost-effective way. In this context, high-quality and exclusive data assets are becoming increasingly significant.
With our extensive accumulation of high-quality video content and rich community interaction data over the past decade, we are uniquely positioned to apply these AI innovations and fully unleash the potential of our community. Building on the momentum of 2024, we look forward to driving even greater value for our users, creators and stakeholders in the year ahead.
With that overview, let's look at our core pillars of content, community and commercialization in more detail. Beginning with content and community, growing with our users continues to fuel the natural expansion of our high-quality content offerings. In Q4, our average daily video views exceeded 4.8 billion, up 14% year-over-year. On top of our dominance in ACG-related content, we have also built strong user mind share in pan entertainment and pan knowledge categories. Meanwhile, as our users enter new life stages, our content offerings are naturally expanding into broader lifestyle and consumption related areas. In 2024, video views in automotive and baby and maternity grew by nearly 40% and over 70% year-over-year, respectively.
Content creators are also the cornerstone of our ecosystem. In January, we honored the top creators at our 2024 Bilibili Power Up Award Ceremony, recognizing their incredible talent and outstanding contributions to our community. This year's honorings covering over 100 million followers and spanning diverse categories are known for their high quality and fulfilling content. Over 90% of them have been creating content on Bilibili for more than five years.
Notably, 36 out of the top 100 content creators were first-time winners. Meanwhile, we remain committed to empowering content creators to earn more income through our diverse commercialization channels, while pursuing their creative passion. In 2024, nearly 3.1 million content creators earned income on our platform. Content creators total income through our advertising products and VAS services increased by 21% year-over-year.
Notably, our fan charging program has been a standout feature where creators' total earnings increased by nearly 500% in 2024.
Turning to our community metrics. Our DAUs were more engaged and spent an average of 99 minutes per day on our platform in the fourth quarter compared with 95 minutes in the same period last year. Monthly interactions grew by 10% year-over-year, exceeding 15.5 billion. By the end of the year, our official memberships increased by 12% to 258 million, and their 12-month retention rate continued to be around 80%.
Moreover, we were thrilled to close 2024 with our New Year's Eve Gala, the most beautiful night of 2024. The event once again proved a must-watch for young audiences, attracting over 230 million views. In addition, during the recent Chinese New Year holiday, we partnered with CCTV for the Spring Festival Gala. As its exclusive bullet chat live broadcasting platform and content partner, we offered a unique and interactive viewing experience for this iconic most watched TV event in China.
On the day of the broadcast, our DAUs increased by nearly 20% compared with Chinese New Year's Eve in 2024. These community events have reinforced our leadership among China's young generation while expanding our appeal to a broader user group, bringing more people to our vibrant community.
Now I'd like to talk about the progress of our commercialization in our business lines. First, we made some exciting headway in our advertising business. Our total ad revenues grew by 24% to RMB2.4 billion for the fourth quarter and increased by 28% and to RMB8.2 billion for the full year, both on a year over year basis. Ad revenue per DAU also increased by over 20% year over year for both Q4 and the full year of 2024. We attribute our industry-leading ad growth to the growing value of our user base as well as our improved ad efficiency.
In 2024, we further opened our ecosystem to embrace more advertising opportunities while enhancing our add infrastructure, optimizing ad matching algorithms and upgrading ad products. These improvements fueled our strong and sustained advertising growth throughout the year, particularly in performance-based ad revenues, which grew over 40% year over year for the full year. Meanwhile, despite the challenging macro environment, brand and native ad revenues also saw double-digit year over year growth in 2024.
As we gained deeper insights into our users' consumption preferences and patterns throughout the year, more advertisers turned to Bilibili to reach new consumers with better ROI. In 2024, the number of advertisers on our platform grew by over 30% year over year. Games, digital products and home appliances, e-commerce, Internet services and automotive were the top five industry verticals in the fourth quarter.
With the recent macro stimulus policy, Bilibili played an important role in empowering 3D and home appliance advertisers to strengthen their brand equity, influence purchasing decisions and drive direct sales conversions. Additionally, we are attracting more advertisers from emerging verticals. In the fourth quarter, revenues from transportation and education advertisers grew by over 100% year over year. Looking ahead, we remain optimistic about our ad business growth as we are still in the early stages of unlocking the commercial value of our community. In 2025, we will continue deploying our best resources to build a more efficient ad platform and add products.
Industry-wise, we will continue to explore opportunities in our leading game vertical, including the launch of Bilibili Mini Games and more. We will also actively pursue wider and deeper partnerships with consumer brand advertisers, connecting them with our high-value user base.
Turning to our games business. Our games revenues increased by 79% to RMB1.8 billion in Q4 and 40% to RMB5.6 billion for 2024, both on a year over year basis. The growth was driven by our Hit Strategy Game, San Guo: Mou Ding Tian Xia, and contribution from our Japanese ACG title, (spoken in foreign language) which we launched in overseas markets in November 2024. Sanmo's sustained popularity gives us confidence in its long-term potential. DAUs remained stable across the first five game seasons through our focus on high-quality gameplay while carefully balancing commercialization. We will also enter into a sixth game season on February 22. As we expand its content and features, we believe more young players will be drawn to the SLG genre.
Solidifying San Mou as one of our flagship evergreen titles, the game's success is also a milestone in our strategy to diversify game genres, highlighting the strength of our gaming community. We'll actively explore opportunities like San Mou to better serve the new generation of gamers.
And finally, let's look at our VAS business. Revenues from our VAS business increased by 8% in Q4 to RMB3.1 billion and 11% for the full year to RMB11 billion, both on a year-over-year basis. During the year, both live broadcasting and premium memberships sustained healthy growth, with the gross margin for live broadcasting continuing to improve. By the end of the year, our premium memberships reached 22.7 million with over 80% on annual subscriptions or auto renewal packages.
As we nurture a healthy live broadcasting ecosystem and a steady premium membership program, we continue to explore products and services uniquely suited to our community features. Notably, our newly introduced fan charging program, which allows paid users to access exclusive, high-quality videos from subscribe creators, attracted over 8 million participants in 2024. Revenues from the fan charging programs surged by over 400% year over year during the year, creating a new revenue stream for talented creators to monetize their content. The program's early success also highlights our platform's strength and our users strong willingness to pay for quality content.
In summary, building on our unique community and distinctive product offering, we will continue to unlock its full commercial potential, driving sustainable growth and increased profitability. We are also excited to ride the new wave of AI advancements and further expand beyond what we could have previously imagined. Above all, our core mission remains unchanged, to provide a space where creators and fans come together, connect through shared passion and enjoy the content and experiences they love.
With that, I will turn the call over to Sam to share more financial details. Sam, please go ahead.