Yahoo Finance

Scott Goodman

Thank you, Jim, and good morning, everyone. Starting with loans as you heard, we posted net growth of $80 million in Q3. This growth which is outlined on slide 6 and 7 was relatively well balanced between C&I and commercial real estate that's on our major metro markets this quarter. At a high level gross new loan production continued at a healthy pace but net growth was muted somewhat by the planned runoff of our ag portfolio and several expected larger pay downs this quarter associated with opportunities to exit marginal credits.
As Jim outlined new C&I lending opportunities center heavily around businesses transitioning ownership or investing for growth through acquisition and expansion. While balances on revolving lines of credit were relatively flat from the prior quarter. With interest rates moving down, we're also seeing the resurgence of some commercial real estate projects that were previously in a holding pattern, particularly within our higher growth, western markets.
Turning to the specialty lending verticals, life insurance premium finance had a strong quarter growing $34 million. In addition to scheduled premium fundings on the existing book, we also originated several large new loans from our established base of referral partners.
Despite elevated competitive pressures from the larger regional banks typically competing on price in this space. Our model of consistent execution and speed of delivery which we've built over several decades continues to deliver a steady pipeline of new opportunities and consistent growth.
The sponsor finance portfolio declined by $47 million in the quarter. As I've mentioned in prior quarters, this year growth in this space has been dampened by a number of competitive and environmental factors. Namely radically sponsors that accelerated the sale of portfolio companies in 2024, following the previous year of 2023 in which we saw almost no churn in the existing book.
Additionally, elevated short term rates which are predominantly used in this space, squeeze the price differentiation between the subordinated and senior lenders, leading to higher usage of unitranche and other mezzanine sources in the capital stack.
These factors also created more competition among senior lenders and in some cases have led to credit structures and pricing that are beyond our risk tolerance. Over time, this specialty has and will provide growth consistent with our global targets.
However, given our nearly 20 years of experience in this space, we understand this can be a cyclical business and we're prepared to exercise appropriate discipline, protect the credit quality of our book and maintain the consistency that's valued by our sponsored partners.
The tax credit portfolio is down modestly due to schedule pay downs on project loans as expected in a seasonally soft quarter but is positioned to show some growth as it is traditional heading into Q4.
Looking at growth by region on slide 8, Midwestern markets were most heavily impacted by the aforementioned plan reduction on our ag portfolio and the other anticipated paydowns. Aside from these factors, production was solid with originations trending up from the prior quarters this year.
Highlights for Q3 include the acquisition financing for a construction materials client and refinancing of a season CRE project coming out of the secondary market structure in Kansas City, as well as an ESOP conversion for a long time C&I specialty manufacturing client in St. Louis.
Growth in our southwestern markets continues at a solid pace with loans up $31 million or 7.5% annualized in Q3 and posting growth of 14.8% on a year-over-year basis. Generally speaking, this region continues to benefit from the higher level of economic growth within the Phoenix, Dallas and Las Vegas Metro markets.
Growth also includes a continuing sale of construction funding on commercial real estate projects which we've originated over the past 12 to 18 months. In addition, we originated new loans for established Phoenix clients in the [car wash], multifamily and health care businesses in this quarter.
Our western region of Southern California posted solid growth of $96 million in Q3 and is up $185 million or 10.5% year-over-year. Growth in this market has steadily increased as we are now seeing traction both from larger legacy acquired clients as well as relationships originated by the new talent that Jim mentioned has been added over the prior two years.
Growth in commercial real estate this quarter is coming from funding on commercial construction loans originated in prior quarters as well as additional capacity for new real estate opportunities such as loans to season operators of multifamily senior living and industrial storage.
Alternatively, newer talent is predominantly CNI focused, onboarding new relationships during Q3 in the private lending, aerospace manufacturing and commercial electric spaces. Deposits are profiled on slide 9, which shows growth of $183 million or 6% annualized for the quarter.
Focusing on core growth, exclusive of brokered funds, customer deposits are up $770 million or 6.9% year-over-year. Balances were stable in the lower cost, noninterest DDA and savings account types, while growth was most prominent in interest bearing DDA and money market accounts.
This growth has not come at the expense of an inflated rate or hot money strategy, but rather from continued efforts to add new clients and a value added sales process to expand our existing account relationships. You'll hear more from Keene and his comments on our progress and continuing efforts to control deposit costs.
Another highlight this quarter is the performance of our geographic regions which contributed nearly 70% of the growth this period. This is broken out on slide 10. The Midwestern markets increased deposit balances $94 million in Q3 and have now grown deposits 2% year over year.
In addition to several significant new commercial deposit relationships, we are having focused and intentional discussions with our top clients to aggregate their excess funds with our bank and educate them on the overall rate environment to protect our existing balances as rates fall.
Balances also grew in our western region of Southern California, increasing $42 million or 14% annualized. Generally growth came from the onboarding of new commercial and private banking relationships, as well as the stabilization of existing accounts that had run down early in the year from clients deploying excess cash for working capital.
The deposit verticals contributed $60 million of growth for the quarter, primarily due to increased balances within the property management segment. These verticals are further broken out on slide 11 which shows an overall portfolio that is well balanced between the three major lines of business.
Growth in Q3 follows a strong performance trend within the property management segment as we attract new accounts to our existing management company relationships. We continue to also benefit from traction relating to the Florida branch which was opened in 2023 allowing us now to bring on new accounts both from existing and new clients operating in that state.
Lastly, I'll comment on the funding mix which is profiled on slide 12 and highlights both the diversification and steady DDA component of our major client channels, representing 32% of the total. Growth for the year has been weighted in lower cost account types and we see -- we continue to see a slowdown in the shifting of balances to higher yielding products.
I am encouraged by the proactive conversations we're having with clients around the shifting interest rate environment and early behavior has been positive with respect to retention and new opportunities to grow these deposits.
Now, I'd like to turn the call over to Keene Turner for the financial highlights. Keene?

Keene Turner

Thanks Scott, and Good morning, everyone. Turning to slide 13 you reported earnings per share of $1.32 in the second and the third quarter on net income of $51 million. Reported earnings included the impact of core conversion related expenses of $1.4 million as well as a $3 million gain on sale of the (inaudible) property.
Excluding these items adjusted earnings per share was $1.29 per share, an $0.08 increase from the second quarter. Operating revenue contributed a meaningful increase to ETS in the quarter driven from our continued success in deposit generation that expanded net interest income and an increase in non-interest income.
Similar to last quarter, our strong client deposit growth allowed us to modestly decrease usage of wholesale borrowing and to invest excess liquidity in the securities portfolio. The provision for credit losses decreased from the prior quarter as total loans have remained relatively stable and non-performing loan balances have declined.
Non-interest expense increased in the quarter due to higher compensation expense and an increase in variable deposit servicing costs. During the third quarter. We had more working days. We were active in recruiting relationship managers and we expanded average balances within the national deposit.
Variable turning to slide 14, net interest income was $143.5 million in the third quarter, an increase of $3 million compared to the linked quarter, interest income increased $4.7 million during the quarter. As a result of growth in average earning assets and improvement in asset yield. Loan income grew $2.3 million from the link period, mainly due to higher average balances in an additional day of earnings.
This was inclusive of approximately $0.5 million dollars of an unfavorable change in amortization of purchase accounting marks. The average interest rate on loans originated in the third quarter was 7.84% and continues to add to the overall loan yield of 6.95% for the quarter.
Earnings on securities grew $1.4 million from the linked period on higher average balances and improved yields. We continue to invest additional funds during the third quarter, while the portfolio yield also continue to benefit from higher rates on cash flow reinvestment.
The average tax equivalent yield on purchases in the quarter was 4.97%. The increase in average cash balances generated an additional $1 million in interest during the period. More details follow on slide15. Interest expense grew only $1.7 million in the quarter, primarily as a result of higher average deposit balances.
Deposit expense increased $2.4 million led by higher average balances and a slight uptick in rate on interest bearing checking and money market accounts. The overall cost of interest bearing deposits was up 3 basis points from the length period. While the total cost of deposits increased by 2 basis points.
Interest on other borrowed funds decreased nearly $1 million in the quarter. As a result of lower balances in both customer repo and short term FHLB debt. The resulting net interest margin for the quarter was 4.17%. A decrease of only 2 basis points from the linked quarter. Earning asset yield declined by 2 basis points, mainly due to the change in the earning asset mix from higher cash and investment balances.
A 2 basis point improvement in loan yield was offset by the negative change in purchase accounting. Our cost of liabilities increased by 2 basis points compared to the length period as deposit growth was more concentrated and higher cost interest bearing checking and money market accounts.
As note if we isolate purchase accounting impact then was stable quarter over quarter. The federal reserve reduced the Fed funds rate by 50 basis points in September beginning what is expected to be a series of interest rate cuts. While we observe minimal impact in the third quarter results, we do expect to see modest net interest margin compression moving forward.
It's also worth noting that we have some hedges and other structural factors in place that will further delay or mitigate the perceived sensitivity of a 61% variable rate loan portfolio. At a high level we have hedged a part of the portfolio, we have embedded loan floors and a portion of the variable rate portfolio has longer term reset dates.
Adjusting for those items in our investment portfolio, we have approximately $5.4 billion of interest earning assets compared to $8.8 billion of interest bearing liabilities that have the ability to be repriced in under one year. As we have discussed in our last call, each quarter point reduction in the Fed funds rate exposes us to 5 basis points to 10 basis points of net interest margin loss or $2 million to $3 million of quarterly net interest income on the existing balance sheet.
However, with the initial 50 basis point move already made, we have worked hard to manage to a better impact in the upcoming quarter. As the market adjusts to lower interest rates, we expect funding costs to be more responsive to additional set moves.
The declining Fed funds rate will also lead to reductions in deposit related non-interest expenses. Approximately half of the underlying balances are indexed to the Fed funds rate and each 25 basis points of fed funds equates to approximately $1 million of quarterly expense albeit with a brief one month lag.
So net we expect pretax income to decline less than $1 million to $2 million for every 25 basis points of subsequent Fed fund changes on a quarterly basis. At that level, we estimate that our plan balance sheet grow will replace lost earnings from interest rate reductions.
With that in mind, as we look over the course of 2025 and plan for additional multiple Fed cuts within the next four quarters, we see net interest margin initially still above 4% and then drifting into the high 3% range thereafter.
We also expect in that time frame to improve the quarterly run rate of deposit costs by more than $5 million to $7 million before any additional growth and balances.
With that, we'll move on to slide 16 which reflects our credit trends. Credit trends remain well managed and indicate the strength of our diversified loan portfolio. Net charge off for $3.9 million or 14 basis points of average loans for the quarter. A level that's below our longer term average.
Non-performing assets improved to 22 basis points of total assets compared to 33 basis points at the end of June. The improved asset quality trends along with net charge off an improvement in the economic outlook resulted in a provision for credit losses of $4.1 million, a decline of $1 million from the prior quarter.
Slide 17, presents the allowance for credit losses. The allowance for credit losses represented 1.26% alone for 1.38% when adjusting for government guaranteed SBA loans. We continue to use a weighted economic forecast that leans more toward a downside scenario and we believe that's appropriate in this environment.
On slide 18, third quarter fee income of $21 million was an increase of $6 million from the second quarter driven primarily by tax credit income, which was higher from a decline in 10 year so first impact on credit carried at fair value, a $3.2 million gain on the sale of other real estate and higher community development income.
Turning to slide 19, non-interest expense of $98 million was an increase of $4 million in the second quarter. Driven primarily from compensation and benefits and deposit servicing expenses. Additionally, included in the current quarter was $1.4 million of core conversion related expenses compared to $1.3 million in the second quarter.
Deposit servicing expenses were $2.1 million higher compared to the linked quarter due to $152 million of growth in average balances on the deposit verticals. While the related earnings credit percentage was largely unchanged until the September Fed funds interest rate reduction. Compensation and benefits was $0.8 million higher due to an increase in the number of working days in the quarter and further investment in the associate base.
The third quarter's core efficiency ratio was relatively stable at 58.4% compared to 58.1% for the linked quarter. Our capital metrics are shown on slide 20. We continue to manage our excess capital and repurchase 195,000 shares at an average price of $49.73 or approximately $10 million in total.
We have approximately $1.5 million shares remaining under our existing plan and we'll continue to monitor our levels and manage some of our access position. And by that, I mean, the amount that's greater than 9% [PC] per share reverse.
In summary, this was another strong quarter for the company, client deposit generation was robust as planned. And we have taken appropriate steps to partially mitigate the impact of declining rates on our earnings while expenses and credit remain well managed.
We have consistently posted strong profitability and this quarter was no exception. We had an adjusted return on average tangible common equity of over 14%, a 1.3% adjusted return on average assets and our pre provision earnings increased to over $65 million in the quarter for 1.7% of average assets. I think it's also worth noting that the level of pre provision net revenue is consistent with the prior year quarter.
Thanks for your attention today and with that, we'll open the line for analyst questions.

Question and Answer Session

Operator

(Operator Instructions)
Jeff Rulis, D. A. Davidson.

Ryan Payne

Good morning. This is actually Ryan Payne on for Jeff today. Going over to the net charge offs at 14 basis points of average loans. What was the make up of those charge offs?

Doug Bauche

Yeah, Ryan. Good morning, Doug Bauche. The charge offs in the quarter were largely concentrated in one multifamily acquired loan in Southern California. You might recall a relationship in the fourth quarter of 2023. We had some unsecured exposure to a developer. This was the residual commercial real estate secured debt, exposure about $17 million that we charge down to $3 million and have a receiver in place and we're working through the process right now to control and monetize the assets dispose (inaudible)

Ryan Payne

Got it. And so with that -- on the expense side. So we see additional expenses from the conversion and what would that 2025 outlook on run rate or year to year growth look like there?

Keene Turner

Yeah. So we're at $1.3 million of co related expenses in quarter. So call it roughly $1.5 million and another $1.5 million coming in the fourth quarter. Sequentially given the expected reduction in deposit service charges, we expect non-interest expense to the level. And then I think depending on what you're thinking in terms of, future cuts every 25 basis points is going to be $1 million improvement in the deposit service charge line item.
So we actually think that that'll, either keep expenses flat-ish next year, depending on how many reductions you get or could actually lead to some lower expenses overall. And then I think, absent we'll get compensation changes and some quarterly items in the first quarter, that'll be a little bit seasonal heavy. But otherwise I think generally we expect the rest of the expenses to not move around a whole lot and, and be pretty well controlled.

Ryan Payne

Got it. Thank you. And lastly, so how is that loan pipeline building quarter to quarter and then what does that momentum look like going into 2025?

Scott Goodman

Yeah, Ryan, this is Scott. I can answer that, as I made in my comments, I feel very good about the production levels of new commitments, those are solid. I think they're in line with what we would traditionally expect and that would traditionally result in targeted net growth net of the offsetting factors that I mentioned, right.
So the ag portfolio certainly is an offsetting factor. I think we're still not seeing businesses use revolving lines of credit at historical rates which we would expect to maybe change as rates come down. CRE development has been slow and I mentioned the issues in sponsor finance. So I think as all of that cycles back around the norms, we're currently producing at levels that would result in our targeted net growth expectations.

James Lally

I would just add Brian to that the composition of that it's very evenly spread throughout the company and that's intentional that we're not leaning in any one market or asset class like I mentioned, this is a plan that in terms of our recruiting and where we're focused that there is a bit of structure relative to that growth.

Ryan Payne

Great. Okay. Thank you guys. That's all for me.

Operator

Andrew Liesch, Piper Sandler.

Andrew Liesch

Hey guys, sorry if I missed this earlier. Do you have -- did you say the balance of agriculture loans that are still left in the portfolio?

James Lally

We reduced it by about $50 million this quarter down to about $140 million in total.

Andrew Liesch

Okay. Very helpful. It sounds like you've been active hiring some C&I commercial business lending teams. I'm just curious, what are, are there any regions that you're focusing more on, are these concentrated in one area or is it across the franchise?

Scott Goodman

Hi, Andrew. It's Scott. Predominantly in our Western markets, we added, I believe 14 client facing associates this quarter, some of those did fill open positions, but I would say a majority were opportunistic investments. California predominantly a couple in Arizona, a couple maybe in the specialties.
But I think we just see talent is in play, particularly when banks are going through M&A or senior management turnover or in some cases stress banks predominantly out west that are still dealing with liquidity or concentration issues.
And it's just putting talent in play. So positions like commercial RMS and private bankers, our treasury management, sales people that support our C&I strategy and some business banking. We've been able to add in all those areas both from a team perspective as well as individual bankers.
So I think for bankers coming out of those organizations, our model really resonated out West and I think the window is open now but it will be closed eventually. So I think we're being opportunistic.

Andrew Liesch

Got it. That's very helpful. Good to hear. And Jim, you mentioned your commentary early in the call on some clients looking to expand their businesses as they look into '25. Was that also a comment on credit quality, if businesses and your clients are looking to expand, does that mean you feel pretty good about the credit outlook as well?

James Lally

Yes, I'm very bullish on our credit outlook As it relates to this client base, we're talking about, these are well established businesses who are looking at generational opportunities from one generation to the next, whether they use ESOP whether they sell from one generation to the next, whether they use private equity.
These conversations are becoming more prevalent day in and day out. In addition to that too, I think we're seeing opportunities also to attract new clients relative to our posture in that regard. We're not changing how we underwrite.
I think it's just being out there ahead of the decision to do this as we talk about, stay around the room, be call the best companies, add value along the way and we know that these opportunities eventually come about and we will make sure we're there with the best clients so that credit isn't an issue and we're dealing with the best credit we can possibly get in all of our markets.

Andrew Liesch

Great. Got it. Thank you so much for taking the questions. I will step back.

James Lally

Thanks, Andrew.

Operator

(Operator Instructions)
Damon DelMonte, KBW.

Damon DelMonte

Hey, good morning guys. Hope everybody's doing well today. Just wanted to circle back on the margin commentary team. Could you just kind of go back over what you were saying? So your expectation here for the fourth quarter, do you think you could maintain a fore handle on the margin?
And then with the expectation that we're going to have a couple cuts this quarter and maybe 25 basis points each quarter going through '25. It'll have a drift downward into the, did you say that the [high-390s or the, the high-threes]?

Keene Turner

Yeah, that's accurate. I would say that in the other factor to consider Damon in the fourth quarter is that we're going to probably get some year-end seasonal deposit growth. And so there'll also be some margin declination due to remixing.
So on an all else equal, margin down 5 basis points to 10 basis points and then there might be some remixing in there. And then, yeah, I think we expect to defend, call it into the [390s] with future cuts and what we're looking at here is five cuts, additionally from today. So I think that generally lines up with what you articulated in your question there.

Damon DelMonte

Okay, great. Appreciate that. And then with regards to the -- to fee income, do you still have a kind of a full year outlook for the tax credit income to be kind of close to the $9 million to $10 million range.

Keene Turner

Yeah. I would say Damon, at the very end of the quarter at [9/30, I would have said, yeah 10 year SOFR] is move 30 basis points against us. And so that's going to eat into some of the fourth quarter income we're going to see.
I'd say, we're in the $3 million range this quarter and we're probably looking at a similar range for next quarter. So that's -- it's going to be a little bit short unfortunately, in that line item. But I think when rates settle down, I think that [$10 million] is probably still a good number, overall and moving forward based on activity, but it looks like we're going to be short this year.

Damon DelMonte

Okay, great. And then I guess lastly with regards to kind of how we think about provisioning in the reserve level. You had a, obviously a pretty sizable, clean up here and NPAs and they're down to only 30 basis points of loans in OREO. Do you still feel you, you're going to kind of maintain the mid-120 reserve level? And, do we kind of think about provision as just being more of a function of loan growth?

Keene Turner

Yeah, I would say, I think we feel good about credit quality and where it is and I think we also want to be prudent with the level of reserve that we have. So I don't see us letting reserves move down and benefiting from that through the P&L and I don't see us backing away from wanting to have a little bit of what I'll say is conservatism built into the portfolio, earnings are good and we've got the ability to continue to provide and still drive strong earnings.
So some of it's going to depend on just what categories we have to grow in there. There's some areas like SBA and life insurance where that drives a little bit lighter reserve when there's growth there. But otherwise if you get a current blend of where we are today, I would imagine that on with any -- without any deterioration, you're going to put [115 to 120] on new loans. So that's how I would think about it.

Damon DelMonte

Okay, that's helpful. All right. That's all that I had. Thank you very much. Appreciate it.

Keene Turner

Great. Thanks, Damon.

Operator

Brian Martin, Janney.

Brian Martin

Hey, good morning guys.

Scott Goodman

Good morning, Brian.

Brian Martin

Hey, Keene, maybe just on that deposit, related expense line item, I guess just to be clear that the 50 basis points reduction we saw in rates last quarter. Is that -- so that the current run rate on the deposit expenses is that inclusive of that reduction related to that or it's not fully in the number right now, as you're kind of thinking about that line item.

Keene Turner

Yeah, the third quarter number, Brian wouldn't really reflect any reduction in that number. We wouldn't have moved rates on those customers until October. So you'll have that reduction coming, I'll say though that if you look at what happened though, there is going to be some overall average balance growth here in the fourth quarter.
So what would be a $2 million of quarterly expense savings on a same store basis is probably more like [$1.5 million] sequentially, just because of the average balance growth but that for lack of a better term ECR rate will be coming down, particularly as we've got about half of those accounts in and of themselves indexed to fed funds and we know those are going to move down.

Brian Martin

Yeah. Got you. And outside of that reduction Keene just as far as thinking about the net growth in -- if we factor in the reduction in our rate outlook on the deposit expenses, how much should the deposit expenses just organically grow in a year to kind of either offset or mitigate or however you want to look at it kind of what we're going to factor on the rate reduction side.

Keene Turner

Yeah, Brian, it's probably $2 million to $3 million of when we go a year out with some of the growth rate, if we have another year similar to what we've had this year, you'll get the reduction but you'll have effectively a couple of million dollars to eat into that because you'll have new deposits that are earning. All be it a lower, a lower allowance but still an allowance on those balances. If a couple $100 million you have $200 million to $300 million of annual corruption there is what we expect.

Brian Martin

Okay. And if you said earlier Keene, can you just, if it all makes sense, I mean, what, $6 million to $7 million reduction from those with, because of the rate cuts and then offset by maybe [$2 million or $3 million] of growth. So the net is the difference in those two is just big picture. How to think about, were those deposit related expenses shake out?

Keene Turner

Yeah, I mean, I think all else equal, Brian, if you don't, if there was no balance sheet growth, you'd be down something like $8 million year over year. And I think that [$6 million -- $5 million to $7 million or mid-point of $6 million] is sort of where we've got some growth in it, but you've got essentially five more cuts is kind of the baseline forecast we're using, just to characterize around that number and how we're looking at it.

Brian Martin

Yep. Got you. Okay. That's perfect. I appreciate all the color, Keene. It's helpful. And then, in terms of just maybe you said this Keene, I didn't catch it, but as far as kind of the just the dollars of NII and kind of the stability you've seen is your expectation right now. It sounds like you're maybe you said this was it '25 is above '24 in terms of NII full year.

Keene Turner

I think that's going to really, with, if let's say this, if you've got five cuts and you have low single digit loan growth, you're probably with day count and, and some of the other factors, you're probably going to have a little bit of decoration, call it from the current level of net interest income on a quarterly basis.
And it's going to maybe get back to level by the third quarter of next year. You've got a little bit more robust growth, there's a chance that you'll grow that quarterly run rate, starting in second, third quarter of next year. We don't fully outrun it, but when you look at pre-tax income, depending on what level of growth is there, you might be neutral to pre-tax income with the two rate sensitive line items being net interest income and then the deposit, non-interest expense.

Brian Martin

Got you. Okay. That's helpful. And maybe just one for Jim, I guess, or for Scott. Just, it sounds like the new hires, I guess that you're bringing on. It sounded as though Jim, your comments that the customers you have are I guess more up looking optimistic about growth next year.
And then, given that all the talent you guys articulated that you brought on board, I mean, is your expectation that can contribute to maybe a little bit greater growth rate than you're thinking, Jim in terms of, what you're seeing from your existing base, which already sounded like it was picking back up.

James Lally

So let's say this, it's better -- our expectation is better than the runway receipt today. Scott has talked about production is right on plan. It's also one of the mitigants to that production, but I do think given the town that we bring it on, we should expect that mid-single digit to return for 2025.

Brian Martin

Got you. Okay. All right. I think that's answered my questions. I appreciate it guys. Thanks a nice quarter.

James Lally

Thanks, Brian.

Operator

All right. That does conclude all the questions that we have in our queue. So I'll turn the call back over to Jim Lally and the team.

James Lally

Thanks, Jeremy and thank all of you for joining us this morning. Thank you for your interest in our company. We look forward to talking to you very soon. If not before the end of the year, we'll talk to you the first quarter of 2025. Thanks, again. Have a great day.

Operator

That does conclude the day's call. Have a pleasant day.