In This Article:
Participants
Ashwin Kesireddy; Vice President, Investor Relations & Strategic Finance; Zscaler Inc
Jay Chaudhry; Co-Founder, President, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman of the Board; Zscaler Inc
Remo Canessa; Chief Financial Officer; Zscaler Inc
Saket Kalia; Analyst; Barclays
Brad Zelnick; Analyst; Deutsche Bank
Mike Cikos; Analyst; Needham & Company, LLC
Shrenik Kothari; Analyst; Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc.
Roger Boyd; Analyst; UBS Equities
Brian Essex; Analyst; JPMorgan
Gregg Moskowitz; Analyst; Mizuho Securities USA
Fatima Boolani; Analyst; Citi
Joseph Gallo; Analyst; Jefferies
Matthew Hedberg; Analyst; RBC Capital Markets
Joshua Tilton; Analyst; Wolfe Research
Gray Powell; Analyst; BTIG
Tal Liani; Analyst; BofA Global Research
Peter Weed; Analyst; Bernstein
Keith Bachman; Analyst; BMO Capital Markets
Presentation
Operator
Good day and thank you for standing by.
Welcome to the Zscaler second-quarter 2025 earnings call.
(Operator Instructions)
Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded.
(Operator Instructions)
I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Ashwin Kesireddy, Vice President, Investor Relations and Strategic Finance.
Ashwin Kesireddy
Good afternoon, everyone and welcome to the Zscaler second quarter fiscal year 2025 earnings conference call.
On the call with me today are Jay Chaudhry, Chairman and CEO; and Remo Canessa, CFO.
Please note we have posted our earnings release and a supplemental financial schedule to our Investor Relations website. Unless otherwise noted, all numbers we talk about today will be on an adjusted non-GAAP basis. You'll find the reconciliation of GAAP to the non-GAAP financial measures in our earnings release. I'd like to remind you that today's discussion will contain forward-looking statements, including but not limited to the company's anticipated future revenue, annual recurring revenue, calculated billings, operating performance, gross margin, operating expenses, operating income, net income, free cash flow, dollar-based net retention rate, future hiring decisions, remaining performance obligations, income taxes, earnings per share, our objectives and outlook, our customer response to our products, and our market share and market opportunity.
These statements and other comments are not guarantees of future performance but rather are subject to risk and uncertainty, some of which are beyond our control. These forward-looking statements apply as of today and you should not rely on them as representing our views in the future. We undertake no obligation to update these statements after this call. For a more complete discussion of the risks and uncertainties, please see our filings with the SEC as well as in today's earnings release.
I also want to inform you that we'll be attending the following conferences: Morgan Stanley TMT conference on March 6, Susquehanna Travel, Tech + Gambling Forum on March 7, Loop Capital Markets Investor conference on March 10, Stifel Technology Conference on March 11, Cantor Global Technology Conference on March 12.
Now, I'll turn the call over to Jay.
Jay Chaudhry
Thank you, Ashwin.
Our outstanding Q2 results demonstrate the improvements in our go-to-market execution against a backdrop of growing customer demand for our platform. Billings accelerated in Q2, and revenue grew by 23% year over year, with both metrics coming in above the high end offer guidance.
Our go-to-market investments are resulting in increased sales productivity, double digit new and upsell business growth and lower sales attrition. I expect sales productivity to continue growth in the second half, driven by ongoing success of our go-to-market initiatives and growing number of ramped sales reps.
Our annual recurring revenue, or ARR, grew 23% year over year in Q2 to over $2.7 billion and our net retention rate, or NRR improved to 115%. With our growing pipeline and better sales productivity, I expect us to achieve $3 billion or more in ARR by the end of the fiscal year.
Q2 was also a strong quarter for profitability with 36% growth in operating profit, driving 2 percentage points improvement in operating margin to nearly 22%. Free cash flow margin was also a Q2 record of 22%. Driven by strong revenue growth and free cash flow margin, we operated above the Rule of 45, placing us in the rarefied category of large publicly traded SaaS companies that are growing rapidly at scale.
Zscaler pioneered Zero Trust architecture which enables our customers' workforces to securely access applications wherever they reside. Prior to Zscaler, enterprises relied on firewall and VPN-based security, which allowed attackers to exploit their vulnerabilities and move unchecked across corporate networks.
Many vendors are marketing SASE, built on SD-WANs, which only worsens the growing issue of ransomware attacks. We've gone far beyond SASE by pioneering our Zero Trust Exchange built on true Zero Trust architecture which eliminates lateral propagation of threats and dramatically reduces attack surface.
Building upon our success in securing users, we expanded our platform to secure workloads, IoT/OT devices, B2B users, B2B systems, and more. Today, we are elevating the concept of Zero Trust to a new standard that we call Zero Trust Everywhere.
For a customer to be Zero Trust Everywhere, they need Zero Trust users where users are untrusted and never put on the corporate network. Zero Trust cloud, where workloads are untrusted and can communicate only through our exchange, and Zero Trust Branch where branches, factories, warehouses, or IoT/OT devices are islands of their own.
Our mission is to create a Zero Trust Everywhere world. With the upcoming hardware refresh cycle, CXOs are increasingly looking for ways to eliminate their legacy security stack, including firewalls, VPNs, SD-WANs, and more.
We're leaning into the opportunity presented by the refresh cycle with surgical field campaigns to educate our customers on how they can leapfrog to Zero Trust Everywhere and free themselves from firewalls and other legacy appliances forever.
I'm happy to share that we are seeing initial success from these campaigns. As of the end of Q2, we surpassed 130 enterprises that have become Zero Trust Everywhere. And my mandate to our teams is to triple that number in the next 18 months.
One of the core solutions of Zero Trust Everywhere is Zero Trust Branch, which is seeing tremendous customer interest. Let me share a customer example. An existing Global 2000 manufacturing customer purchased our Zero Trust Branch in a seven figure deal, adding to their ZIA and CPA commitments.
This customer is leveraging Zscaler to secure all their critical manufacturing sites, eliminating the need for firewalls, NACs, expensive switches, and routers at these sites.
Next, we're working with this customer to upsell Zero Trust Cloud to put them on the path to become Zero Trust Everywhere. In another example, a large communications equipment company purchased our Zero Trust Branch to phase out their existing SD-WAN.
We are excited to work with this customer to help them realize better security and operational simplicity of our platform. Zero Trust Branch is also helping us win new logo customers. In Q2, 57% of customers who purchase Zero Trust Branch are new logo customers.
Moving on to large customer metrics, our $1 million plus ARR customer count again grew 25% year over year. In one large customer win, a new logo of Fortune 50 energy company adopted our Zero Trust platform to secure 25,000 users with ZIA and ZPA and made initial purchases of both Zero Trust Branch and Zero Trust Cloud in a seven figure deal.
This deal showcases how customers are adopting our broader platform, including workloads and branch and land deals. By embracing Zscaler as the platform of choice for this security transformation, the customer is eliminating firewalls, SD-WANs, legacy secure web gateways, VPNs, and more, thus improving the security while lowering cost and complexity.
I am also pleased with the momentum in our data protection pillar which experienced over 40% year over year growth in net new ACV. We see two key drivers of this trend. One, consolidation of point products and operational simplicity of data protection.
We have the most comprehensive data protection platform which secures all types of data, whether structured or unstructured, data in motion or data at rest, and data across all channels including web, email, endpoints, SaaS, cloud workloads, and more.
These capabilities are packaged as various modules to provide flexibility to customers to adopt at their own pace. To give you an example, a Global 2000 retail company that had three data protection modules in the last fiscal year, adopted three new additional modules in Q1 of this fiscal year, and significantly expanded data protection to all users across all their six modules in Q2.
This seven figure upsell deal nearly tripled the annual spend of this already $1 million plus ARR customer. The customer chose Zscaler to drive what in the worlds is the most significant transformation project in the network and security history.
With too many data protection point products in their environments, customers are forced to manage multiple policies from multiple products. In contrast, Zscaler customers use a common set of policies that can be seamlessly implemented across all data protection modules resulting in rapid deployment and lower operational overhead.
For example, in a seven figure upsell deal, an existing Global 2000 financial services customer significantly expanded the data protection purchases for 100,000 users. This upsell drove a 65% increase in the annual spend of this already $1 million plus ARR customer.
As of the end of Q2, over 85% of our $1 million plus ARR customers have two or more data protection modules, and 65% have three or more modules. We expect this module adoption to continue to grow. The second key driver for data protection growth is the increasing adoption of GenAI.
With the widespread use of GenAI, all enterprises in all industries are confronting the risk of data loss to public AI apps such as Microsoft 365, Copilot, DeepSeek, ChatGPT, and more. This is elevating the importance of data protection across all customers, and customers are purchasing our solution to gain visibility into public AI apps and prevent data loss.
For example, in Q2, many customers purchased data protection to securely adopt public AI, including a Global 2000 hospitality company, a Global 2000 technology company, a Global 2000 manufacturing company, and more.
In addition to securing the use of public AI apps, we are investing to deliver solutions to secure customers' private AI apps such as LLM and SLM models, chatbots, and inference engines. We are expanding the functionality of our Zero Trust Exchange with an LLM proxy to analyze prompt queries and results in real time to detect and prevent prompt rejections and other malicious activities.
We're also utilizing AI to make our products even better and deliver more value to customers. Less than a year ago, we introduced ZDX Copilot, which leverages popular AI models like Gemini to deliver operational efficiency and faster resolution of end-to-end user performance issues.
We offer ZDX Copilot in our ZDX Advanced Plus package. Following the launch of ZDX Copilot, bookings for ZDX Advanced Plus grew by over 45% to nearly $50 million, demonstrating the growth potential of AI-powered products.
Building on the success, we are taking ZDX to the next level by leveraging ZDX's agentic AI technology to automate root cause analysis and expand IT workflow integrations for faster remediation and reduce resolution times.
We are also leveraging AI in many other areas including automated data classification, image classification, zero-day vulnerabilities, detection and prevention, app segmentation, IoT/OT device discovery, and more. Our newly introduced AI analytics solutions, including Risk360, Unified Vulnerability Management, Business Insights, and others continue to drive strong growth.
And ACV from AI analytics nearly doubled year over year. To further accelerate the development of our AI solutions, we recently hired Phil Tee as our EVP of AI Innovations. Phil was the Co-Founder of an AI-driven enterprise software company that provided intelligent monitoring solutions for DevOps and ITOps.
In his role, Phil will lead an incubation group focusing on AI innovations to drive cutting-edge advancements in agentic AI to further transform our business and accelerate growth. AI is everywhere around us. The release of DeepSeek-R1 highlights advancements in model training which can make GenAI capabilities more widely available.
Someone called it Jevons' Paradox, which I agree with. In fact, I think this is the internet moment of AI, which will drive rapid adoption of AI in every aspect of our lives and will create a greater need for better security. Zscaler is very well-positioned to protect our customers.
At the World Economic Forum in Davos, I met CEOs of several global system integrators or GSIs. We're seeing a sea change in GSI engagements compared to a year ago, as an increasing number of them are embedding Zscaler into their network and security transformation practices.
Several GSIs and strategic national partners now consider Zscaler as one of their top strategic partners just like Microsoft and Salesforce. In Q2, GSIs played a critical role in helping us close several deals. For example, we partnered with Cognizant to close a seven-figure new logo deal with a Global 2000 insurance customer who purchased Zscaler for users for 23,000 employees.
In another example, a large GSI helped us close a seven-figure deal with an existing $1 million plus Fortune 500 healthcare customer. This customer purchased our ZIA, ZPA, and data protection solutions for more than 100,000 users, which increased the annual spend with us by over 350%.
I am pleased to see that GSIs are leaning in, working closely with Zscaler, and dedicating resources to drive growth. Next, let me highlight the progress in our federal vertical. All of you are aware of the highly publicized efficiency measures taking place under the new administration in the United States.
Incumbent security vendors cannot save costs for a government, but Zscaler can and does by eliminating multiple legacy security products including firewalls, VPNs, NACs, DLP, VDI, and more. Simply put, we offer better security at lower cost.
Having landed in nearly all the cabinet level federal agencies and with significant upsell opportunities still remaining, we are well-positioned to benefit from the government's efficiency measures. Outside the US, we continue to make investments to grow our public sector practice, and we are seeing results.
For example, in an eight-figure TCV deal, a national government purchased Zscaler for users to secure the entire government workforce. This is a monumental win for Zscaler and our APJ sales team, and I'm humbled by the trust this nation's government has put in us.
In conclusion, we're entering the second half of the fiscal year with three key drivers. First, our increasing sales productivity. Sales productivity increased in Q2, driven by strong demand, and I expect productivity to continue to improve in the second half.
Second, we're driving Zero Trust Everywhere in our customers. We have launched targeted campaigns to educate our customers on how they can become Zero Trust Everywhere and escape the refresh cycle for appliances.
Third, the growing adoption of AI is driving demand across multiple dimensions, including data protection and our AI powered security products. I fully expect to benefit from these tailwinds. As I mentioned earlier, with strong demand for our platform and growing innovations, I expect us to achieve $3 billion or more in ARR by the end of the fiscal year.
I look forward to sharing more about our innovations and platform strategy at Zenith Live in June.
Now, I'd like to turn over the call to Remo for our financial results.
Remo Canessa
Thank you, Jay.
Our Q2 results exceeded our guidance on growth and profitability. Even with ongoing customer scrutiny of large deals, revenue was $648 million, up 23% year over year and up 3% sequentially. From a geographic perspective, Americas represented 54% of revenue, EMEA was 30%, and APJ was 16%.
Our annual recurring revenue or ARR exiting Q2 surpassed $2.7 billion. ARR growth was approximately 23% year over year. Remaining performance obligations for RPO grew 28% from a year ago to $4.615 billion. Current RPO was approximately 49% of the total RPO.
Total calculated billings grew 18% year over year to $743 million. Our unscheduled billings comprised of new, upsell, and renewal billings grew over 25% year over year. Our calculated current billings grew 19% year over year.
We ended Q2 with 620 customers with over $1 million in ARR and 3,291 customers with over $100,000 in ARR. This continued strong growth of large customers speaks to the strategic role we play in our customers' digital transformation journeys.
Our 12 month trailing dollar-based net retention rate was 115%. While good for our business, our increased success in selling bigger bundles, selling multiple pillars from the start, and faster upsells within a year can reduce our dollar-based net retention rate in the future.
There could be variability in this metric on a quarterly basis due to the factors I just mentioned.
Turning to the rest of our Q2 financial performance. Total gross margin of 80.4% compares to the 80.8% in the year ago quarter. Our total operating expenses increased 2% sequentially and 19% year over year to $380 million.
We continue to generate significant leverage in our financial model with operating margin of approximately 22%, an increase of about 200 basis points year over year. Our free cash flow margin was 22% including data center CapEx at 2% of revenue.
We ended the quarter with approximately $2.9 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments.
Next, let me provide our guidance for Q3 and full year fiscal 2025. As a reminder, these numbers are all non-GAAP. For the third quarter, we expect revenue in the range of $665 million to $667 million, reflecting year over year growth of 20% to 21%.
Gross margins of approximately 80%. I would like to remind investors that we're introducing new products that are experiencing strong growth and are optimized for faster go-to-market rather than margins. This will continue to influence our gross margins.
We plan to optimize new products for margins over time as they scale. Operating profit in the range of $140 million to $142 million. Net other income of $18 million. Earnings per share in the range of $0.75 to $0.76, assuming a 23% tax rate and 163 million fully diluted shares.
For the full year of fiscal 2025, we expect billions in the range of $3.153 billion to $3.168 billion, reflecting the year over year growth of approximately 20% to 21%. For Q3, we expect billions growth to continue to improve and encourage modeling 200 basis points to 260 basis points of sequential billings growth.
Revenue in the range of $2.64 billion to $2.654 billion, reflecting year over year growth of approximately 22%. Operating profit in the range of $562 million to $572 million. Earnings per share in the range of $3.04 to $3.09, assuming a 23% tax rate and approximately 163.5 million fully diluted shares.
We expect our free cash flow margin to be approximately 24.5% to 25%. With a large market opportunity and customers increasingly adopting the broader platform, we will invest aggressively to position us for long term growth and profitability.
With that, operator, you may now open the call for questions.
Question and Answer Session
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Saket Kalia, Barclays.
Saket Kalia
Good quarter.
Jay, maybe for you. You dug into a couple products in your prepared remarks that are clearly doing well like data protection. But maybe the higher level question is how much of your business is kind of coming from CIA and secure web gateway replacements versus broader platform products in aggregate?
Again, I know we've talked about certain products and we've gotten data points on how they're performing, but curious if you could talk about how the business is looking from that perspective of sort of ZIA and everything else that sort of forms the platform.
Jay Chaudhry
Sure.
As you know, Saket, ZIA was a starting point. We start taking out blue code and other web gateways. There's still a lot of blue code left out there. But when we start, we quite often start with a platform that includes ZIA, ZPA, and ZDX.
So starting point may be coming from VPN replacement or blue code, platform becomes a more common thing. In fact, recently, the Zero Trust Branch is becoming an important area as a starting point. The interesting number this quarter was that 57% of customers who bought our Zero Trust Branch are new logo customers.
So expanded platform is a wonderful thing. Blue code proxies are a starting point. VPN is a starting point. We're taking Zero Trust everywhere, users, branches, and the cloud.
Operator
Brad Zelnick, Deutsche Bank.
Brad Zelnick
Jay, it's good to see the go-to-market transformation coming to life. And I think we see it in the strength in $1 million plus customers and emerging product ARR growth.
And Jay, I know you're not someone who's easily satisfied. What do you see that proves out that the go-to-market changes are making a difference and that those changes are durable?
Ashwin Kesireddy
So Brad, first of all, the strength of pipeline, which is leading indicator, that is growing, the good quality pipeline is growing. Number two, our new ACV is up double digits. That's very important. And then other metrics across the board.
Data protection is growing over 40% and so on and so forth. It's very good. And the quantity of engagements with C-level in large enterprises is getting stronger because the newer sales team, the leadership is very good in account relationships and expanding those accounts.
Brad Zelnick
Maybe a quick follow up for you, Remo.
I think your commentary around Q3 billings. It's maybe a little bit lighter than some expected, even though the full year looks great. Just curious if there's been any change to the assumptions around scheduled versus unscheduled billings timing in the back half.
Great job.
Remo Canessa
Well, thank you, Brad.
No changes. We called out before with scheduled billings, we expected 7% in the first half and 23% in the second half. That is unchanged. And also on the unscheduled piece, it virtually remains unchanged. Also you can see that we basically raised our guidance.
So feel a little bit more bullish than we did before. It's based on our pipeline and our visibility. As Jay mentioned, things are going well. We're well-positioned and we feel good.
Operator
Mike Cikos, Needham.
Mike Cikos
If I could just build off of Brad's question on the go-to-market. It's great to see the number of $1 million customers that you guys added this quarter. Wanted to get a sense. I know we've had Mike Rich there for some time now. You're talking about GSIs.
But can you maybe color the $1 million cohort that you have in light of some of these go-to-market initiatives that you guys have been working on now?
Jay Chaudhry
Yes.
So two biggest things with the sales transformation war. One was the account centric sales process. And that -- those are good results. We already talked about them. The second big thing was global system integrators playing an important role.
And that's happening. We see that. You saw me highlighting a couple of deals in my earnings script where GSI played a very active role to help us drive that business. They are embedding us into more and more of their platform.
They're getting more and more people trained as well. And what we're seeing is if you really think about the two G2K companies, right, they're both big opportunities for us. And there are -- there's still a 6x upsell opportunity for us in our install base itself.
And even our installed base, when customers get deployed, they want to remove all the legacy stuff firewalls, VPN, and all that kind of stuff and these GSIs are playing an important role to help us. In fact, there's a large Fortune, I would say 50 company where ZIA, ZPA, ZDX are sold.
And then a GSI comes in to further simplify the stuff and help us upsell additional stuff.
So very pleased with the performance and that's part of our plan.
Operator
Shrenik Kothari, Baird.
Shrenik Kothari
Congrats, everyone, Jay, Remo.
So Jay, you emphasized the Zero Trust Everywhere as a core strategic initiative. You guys have pretty ambitious targets. You said mandate to triple that figure in 18 months. Just curious, as you're seeing this upcoming hardware request cycle as an opportunity, can you talk about is that going to be your anchor point in terms of CR conversations, looking to replace the aging stocks?
Can you talk about the traction you're seeing with customers who are willing to opt out of the legacy back towards their post tax Zero Trust?
Jay Chaudhry
Yes. So our customers have been telling us for quite some time that your Zero Trust Exchange is wonderful, but your branch still needs some help. I got some firewalls, some routers, some SD-WAN sitting in the branch creating complexity.
So our Zero Trust Branch initiative is to simplify it. So one simple appliance removes everything. The branch goes dark from the internet. It can't be discovered. It cannot be attacked. And the cost and complexity goes up.
There was a CXO Exchange summit we had recently. And we asked the survey question to 100 attendees, and the question was, are you ready to embrace Zero Trust Branch, which becomes like a cafe without any firewall and any other stuff?
96% of all CXOs said they're ready to embrace it. It actually exceeded all of my expectations. So the combination of Zero Trust Branch, with Zero Trust user everywhere, with Zero Trust Cloud becomes a very good story. Our customers love it.
Shrenik Kothari
Just quickly on the NRR improving to 115%. Just can you provide more insights? You mentioned the increased number of ramp sales, reps is improving. Can you talk about the improving deal landing versus the deal expansion velocity?
And are you guys maximizing upfront deal sizes versus more longer term expansion and how does it play into the NRR things going forward?
Remo Canessa
Yeah. We don't guide on NRR and there are all the things you mentioned, all come into play. Deals are getting bigger. Are upsell, as we talked about before, we expected over 65% upsell this year. And that's what basically came in at during the quarter.
We are landing bigger deals. You can see with the large customer emphasis, with the companies that are greater than the $1 million. So all those factors and also the emerging products and new products expanding the platform, they all come into play.
The 115%, it's an outstanding metric, but again it's something that we've talked about before. We really don't look at other than on this call. We try to drive our top line basically on new ACV whether it's upsell or new.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Roger Boyd, UBS.
Roger Boyd
Jay, I wanted to go back to the eight figure APAC government deal. I think you talked about kind of them going wall to wall with the Zscaler for users. I'd love to hear any specifics you can give on the ROI with this customer, kind of the scale, the upsell there.
And what you're replacing. And then as you think about the pipeline for global government deals, this feels like kind of a landmark deal for you guys. Just would love any color on how you're thinking about the opportunity with other governments.
Jay Chaudhry
Yes. You said it right. It was a landmark deal for us. Zero Trust is very important for governments. And by the way, this deal wasn't driven by ROI. This was driven by cybersecurity having better protection. And what are we replacing?
This deal includes Zero Trust access for users, whether they're at home or in the office, whether they're accessing the internet, SaaS applications or their internal applications. So essentially, a critical part of our platform, starting with this entire government workforce, which is we're very proud of.
We are engaged with several other US friendly countries to pursue this thing. But some of these government deals can take longer. But it is good to see that they're getting traction and we've done a lot of work in the US government as well, which I shouldn't forget about.
So we see it as a good opportunities, but government is can be a little bit, what do you call it, lumpy. And can take time. But it's pretty unique for us. We are very, very proud of.
Operator
Brian Essex, JPMorgan.
Brian Essex
Jay, I was wondering if I could dig into maybe the comments that you had on ZDX, and would love to know how you're seeing customers approach agentic protection. And on the data protection side, is your platform obviating the need for data discovery and classification or are you coming in on top of that?
How are enterprises viewing getting their data estate in order before they they pursue agentic utilization?
Jay Chaudhry
Sure. It's a very good question.
Often we like to give customers flexibility and choice where they can. Data classification is a hard problem. AI actually is helping a lot in doing data classification. So we do use GenAI technology for classification quite a bit.
In fact, for quite some time, as your traffic goes out to the internet on the fly at our ZIA, we have been doing classification for our customers for policy enforcement. But also we can scan data sitting in OneDrive, SharePoint or wherever else may be and can do classification with our AI technology.
Having said that, we also work along with data classification that may be done by other providers. So we can take that classification and tags and apply it for policy enforcement because we're sitting in the traffic path. The only way that data can leak out is if it goes through us and we are the natural policy enforcement point.
Our data protection solution has been growing very nicely. Our ACV, for example, has grown 40% year over year. So it's a good opportunity. And it's no not data in line, they're doing data at rest in SaaS application. You're doing DSPM for data in the cloud.
They're doing data security at endpoint data. Data security for email using single policy engine, which is what customers like us because they would rather not buy five different point products.
Brian Essex
Great to see the better sales productivity. Appreciate it.
Operator
Gregg Moskowitz, Mizuho.
Gregg Moskowitz
Zero Trust Everywhere campaign appears to be off to a very good start. I realize it's early. But was curious if you're seeing more adoption thus far from small, mid-size or larger enterprises. And then also from what you've so far, how does the size of Zero Trust Everywhere lands?
How does that compare to Zscaler's typical net new logo?
Jay Chaudhry
Right. So first of all, our focus remains larger enterprises. There is a natural growth happening on the lower end of the business which keeps on going. The primary focus has not changed. I was very happy to see that over 130 enterprises who've gone in with Zero Trust everywhere, and for that case, we essentially like to say users are Zero Trust no matter where they're sitting.
At home or a coffee shop or at your headquarters, your branch is Zero Trust. Your cloud is Zero Trust. That's really the essence of Zero Trust Everywhere. Now what we also we are bullish. We think we can triple this number in the next 18 months.
And that's based on the customer feedback and reception we're getting. So we think we are going to make a big difference in the branch area. I'm excited with the refresh opportunity. A CIO I was talking to said, I'm glad you're moving forward because I do not want to go through the refresh cycle of firewall one more time.
Operator
Fatima Boolani, Citi.
Fatima Boolani
Remo, you made a specific reference to the fact that there is ongoing scrutiny on large deals, so I wanted to ask you, both actually a very stratospheric question. The entire business and the business model and the pipeline is, becoming more tethered and indexed to larger deals. You're talking about scrutiny and then you layer on the fact that, there's segments of the economy and the global economy that have been a little bit in flux by virtue of, trade wars and tariffs and things like that.
I wanted to get your perspective on how that's maybe helping accelerate the conversation for you. If at all, just kind of given, that could have implications for how, sectors of the economy think about transforming, their networks and their security architecture, and, any kind of anecdotal feedback or color you got, actually from your CXO summit that you referenced earlier, I would love to kind of get some, real-time feedback from how customers are internalizing some of this with their budgetary, aspirations and expectations.
Remo Canessa
So Fatima, let me start. Yeah, from what we know so far, we expect limited direct impact from tariffs to our business. Now, as we said in our remarks, macro is still tight. Yes, there's large deal of scrutiny budgets for ITR tight in general, but not for cyber.
Now, if I can go to a CIO or CISO and talk about zero trust cybersecurity, they get interested. But then if I can say we'll do this and reduce cost for you, the interest becomes double. So these two things together are actually driving our pipeline.
If we didn't have these two factors, the pipeline will struggle. But then it takes a lot more to close the pipeline.
To close the pipeline, they actually want to see cost savings, and we have been refining and refining our business value assessment to create business cases for CFO approval, and that stuff is helping us. So when we go in and say we are going to help you with Zero Trust everywhere, that really means that a bigger part of the platform. The fascinating thing is, the more savings they want, the bigger part of the platform they need to buy.
It becomes an interesting combination. But if you can see the show the saving and you can tell them in one quarter.
This goes out in two quarters this goes out, three quarters this goes out. CXOs become essentially a champion, and they push to get deals done. That's really what we're seeing. It is helping us and GSIs are also helping us because they come along as partners to really drive that transformation. Someone has to do. That work and they're good partners for us.
Yeah. I mean just to follow on, some of Jay's comments. I mean, you take a look at our guy for the second half, good pipeline, strong pipeline, Jay called out, a stronger sales productivity, which we're seeing, demand for the product, we're not faking in, a stronger banking, in a strong, federal in the second half with the uncertainties, that they're currently going on.
Having said that, we're very well positioned. We're in 14 of the 15 cabinet agencies, and we feel that, our product platform, related to the efficiencies and cost and security, I believe we're well positioned, but again, as Jay mentioned, those types of deals are lumpy. The negatives, we call about, called out the macro and deal, scrutiny.
Jay called that also tariffs, we're we're a service company, so we don't believe tariffs will have, an impact on us or any significant impact at this point unless things change. So we're well-positioned, but those are kind of the pluses and minuses, related to our guide for the second half and going forward.
Operator
Joseph Gallo, Jefferies.
Joseph Gallo
Remo, as a follow up to your earlier scheduled billing comments, does that acceleration peak in 4Q or how should we think about that piece of the business as we move into fiscal '26?
Remo Canessa
Yeah. So we're not making a comment for fiscal '26, but it does increase in the report.
Operator
Matt Hedberg, RBC.
Matthew Hedberg
Congrats on the results.
Jay, I wanted to go back to your comments about agentic and ZDX, and I guess, I'm curious, it feels like a natural fit there, but I guess I'm wondering like as customers roll out agents, right? I think a lot of people think identity, they might think, aspects of cloud security. What's the skier's role in protecting customers agents, because it seems like that's obviously a massive trend, that's very early.
Jay Chaudhry
That's correct.
So the question often gets asked is if agentic are used, the head comes down. What's the impact on a seed-based model, if that's what the question is. We haven't seen any big changes yet, but I do believe some of those changes are coming.
No matter what happens to users, there will be more communication among users, machines, workloads, and in the future more with agentic agents. AI agents is just another entity for us. We are on Zero Trust Exchange to enforce policy for all communications. More communication means more traffic.
That means more value delivered to our customers. We expect our pricing to evolve as agents. Traffic grows as well. In the past, we've seen customer head count reduction from time to time, and in most cases they're able to keep up or grow our ARR by upselling additional modules.
We think that we have an active role to play to secure agent communication, but also using AI agent technology in ZDX in data protection to help our customers and for that, we can charge additional dollars as well. And we have been charging, for example, ZDX where we started selling copilot. Now we're moving to agent. They're able to charge higher prices for those products that Zscaler has.
Operator
Joshua Tilton, Wolfe Research.
Joshua Tilton
I'll echo my congrats on a solid quarter as well.
I have a two parter, but it's along the lines of the sales productivity comments. Good to see the improvements this quarter. I guess what I'm trying to understand is the sales productivity that you saw in the quarter kind of ahead of what you were expecting as we entered this year. And then if I look to the balance of the year, like where does sales productivity have to go from here in order to hit the updated billings guidance that you gave us for the year today.
Jay Chaudhry
Yeah. I mean it's expected, basically, what we've called out on our call before is that we expected sales productivity to increase, throughout the year, and we did see that in in Q2.
What I can say about the sales productivity, I would expect it to continue to go up. I don't want to give any, more color than that other than, the sales productivity supports our guidance, and we feel our guidance is prudent.
Operator
Gray Powell, BTIG.
Gray Powell
Yeah, I just wanted to say congrats on the good results but yeah, so I wanted to follow up.
I think it was Gregg's earlier question about the firewall refresh can you talk about some of the targeted marketing you're doing with existing customers to get in front of the firewall refresh? And then just how should we think about sizing the opportunity and I know it's early days, but when should we actually start to see it materialize in the results in a more meaningful way? I'm guessing it's really sometime next year, but just want to get some general thoughts around that.
Jay Chaudhry
Right. So first of all, the branch solution we launched. Branch is the underpinning of a driver to replace firewalls. So we aren't really focused on the data center inside the data center. But we have large enterprises.
They've got hundreds of thousands of branches out there. Most of them are asking for how do I make my branch like a cafe? Your branch should be no more complicated than you sitting at home and being able to access applications. That's really the disruptive and simply that technology bring to the table.
So our customers, existing customers today, have some kind of firewalls, some kind of routers or some kind of SD-WAN with firewalls sitting out there. And they're looking for us to replace it. So we become a single point to collect data and get it to our exchange and take care of it.
That's really what's driving. So the firewalls that are sitting in the branch office are our primary target. Our campus becomes the next natural thing for us. What are we doing to reach our customers? We don't have 200,000 SMB customers.
Out there, we're dealing with 8,000 to 9,000 customers and the top essentially 30% to 40% of them are good large enterprise size. And we have these, account based teams. These teams are in touch with the customer.
They give them marketing material, collateral benefits. And some marketing campaigns to reach out to our customers, webinars, some of these CXO summits we're doing. There's a number of ways to engage with them, get the feedback, and get them moving on a new solution, so. It's working well.
We talked about the 57% of customers who bought Zero Trust Branch are new customers. That's exciting for us. What's telling me is that our Zero Trust Branch is helping us grow our new customer logo base.
Operator
Tal Liani, Bank of America.
Tal Liani
I want to understand the concept of Zero Trust, what it means for you, meaning Zero Trust is a concept, and I'm trying to break it down to products. So when you talk about Zero Trust Branch, when you talk about errus cloud, practically what does it mean?
What are you selling to the customers? And second, how does it change the competitive landscape, meaning if, someone is in the branch and someone is in the cloud, and there are competitive solutions, if I rewind back two years you competed on on Sassy, how does it change the competitive landscape when you focus on Zero Trust?
Jay Chaudhry
So to start with, by the way SASE is not Zero Trust. SASE is secure access based on SDA and anyone falls under SAI. Every 5wa VPN, any network is essentially SASE. In our meaning Zero Trust starts with not being on the network, not having lateral movement left and right, till our Zero Trust Branch.
A customer had a branch. They had an SD van or MPLS connection. Then inside the branch they had either Vance or segmentation or they had East-West firewalls. We eliminate all of that using the air gap technology. We go through acquisition. We are doing segmentation inside the branch Zero Trust trust way without without firewalls, without VLANs, from the branch to the wide area network or internet. Our ze touch appliance makes the zero touch connection means no lateral movement, no SD band.
A given party in the branch gets connected to an application through. Our Zero Trust Exchange of switchboard. No lateral movement. That's the beauty of zero branch. Zero cloud means entities sitting in the cloud can talk to each other without moving laterally on the network. So our switchboard, our exchange is sitting in the cloud. You can say workloads and VPCA can only talk to workloads.
And VPCB. None of these north south or east we firewalls needed in the cloud as well. That's the exciting part of it. Did it make sense?
Tal Liani
Yes. And in when you focus on it, the the second part of my question was. What's your competition? Who do you meet that that provides the same kind of value and you have to compete with them?
Jay Chaudhry
Our competition is legacy, lots of firewall vendors. In some cases in a branch, NAC vendors. VA vendors, none of that is needed. Legacy versus the new way of doing stuff.
Operator
Peter Weed, Bernstein.
Peter Weed
Glad to hear the continued progress, particularly with upsales, obviously NRR expanding is pretty exciting and, probably a good signal around the sales performance. The one thing though that it also does seem to indicate is the contribution from net new customers has been declining.
How should we think about that looking forward? Is that a short term deceleration, and would pick back up and so when you put those two things together, we could get, even stronger growth or should we be expecting lower kind of contribution from net new customers, looking forward.
Jay Chaudhry
Right. So if you think about it, when you're a young company, you have very few customers. You have to have new log only. As you grow, when we got 45% plus of Fortune 500 companies and have a very big platform, there's a tons of upsellop opportunity. In fact.Internally, Remo and I and our CROV debate, do we give special push to new versus upsell. We really want. New SUVs coming from upsell or.
New logos, so Today with a large customer base, Upsell is sitting about 2/3. Remo, right?The new logo is.Smaller.And over the years I would expect Upsell to keep on going up from their onwards because we'll have a larger install base of customers. I think it's a good thing.
Having said that, we do have a sizable customer-based customers to go after. There are about 55% of Fortune 50 companies.Who aren't customers yet. They are an opportunity for us. When you go to the next level of customers, you are a.G2K. There are about 2/3 of them. They are good for us. So we see.Opportunities, both new logos and as.Well upsell, and the platform keeps on growing and growing.
The the only thing, that I want to add, what I mentioning is that we have a 6X opportunity, in our existing base on the user side only, not including the new customers. Our focus, if you take a look at it, for the global 2000, our penetration is over 35% currently. And for the Fortune 500, it's over 45%.
The hard part is landing these customers, but once you're in and you build their trust, you have the ability to upsell. So Jay is 100% correct. As you go forward, as we go forward as a company, and currently we said we'd have 65% upsell in, this fiscal year. I would expect that percentage to increase. Our penetration, in in the G2K and Fortune 500 is very important and continued product introduction, and selling across our platform, really bodes well for ZScalar, but I think we're just in a great position and you take a look at our penetration into the G2K and Fortune 500, it's quite impressive.
Operator
Keith Bachman, BMO.
Keith Bachman
Jay. I wanted to direct this to you and at a high level, wanted to dig a bit deeper on how you think AI changes your competitive positioning versus some of the landscape out there. And if I change the question around a little bit, you have in your slide deck a, AI and analytics solution is a $2 billion dollar TAM. Relative to $96 billion so it's a relatively small part. Now data protection, we could argue is part of that as well, which is much more meaningful. But if I break the question down again into two parts, is I just want to understand from a technology perspective, how do you change your solutions to capture the benefits of AI, and is that embedding into existing products or is it offering new products downstream or both? Thank.
Jay Chaudhry
You.
So it's a very good question. Yes, the point you made about AI analytics. It's a small piece about a couple of products that are already out there, they're growing nicely. That was a starting point. But if you think about AI. AI is only as good as.The.Data that powers it. With Xero trust everywhere, Xerotru exchange platform.
As you're getting over 5 billion transaction logs a day.That's the largest security cloud anywhere out there. So that's a 10 star. Now taking that data and building products around it.Becomes the next big north star for us.We acquired Avalar.Which has become the data.Fabric technology for us to.Take all.That data.And harmonize it, synthesize.
It, dedo it, and build value around it. What is the value that can be built around it? We have already launched things like unified vulnerability management. We just launched asset.Risk management.There are more and more products that are going to come around breach prediction, around security operations alike. So you see a number of products unfolding that are powered by AI engine to do that part. That's one part.
The second part ends up being.Taking digital experience and using more AI and AIaggentic technology to make it more powerful. CDX is already a pretty sizable business, but it'll get accelerated because of AI. Third area is data protection. They've been doing some very good data classification already.But in addition to that, the number.One question CIO.Ask my company is using AI public.AIs.Such as.Chat GPT, Gemini, or others. How do we make sure that my.
Data doesn't leak? We are sitting in the traffic past the internet. We're using our DLP to make sure they can use it safely. Then customers are using private AI applications and.Building their own. LLM models. We are building.An LLM proxy to be able to inspect and enforce.Policy. So.Several opportunities for us. What we believe is the combination.Of zero.
Exchange.To secure customers and.Generate all the laws and then use AI to.Power it becomes probably the most.Compelling combination.
Operator
Thank you. I would not like to turn the call back over to Jay Choudary for any closing remarks.
Jay Chaudhry
Well, thank you.All for joining us for this call. I look forward to seeing you in one of the many investor conferences we plan to attend. Thank you again. Thank you. Goodbye.
Operator
Thank you. This concludes the conference. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.