Todd Macomber
Thanks, Bohn, and good afternoon, everyone. Today, we will be discussing our financial results, including adjusted net income and adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, we reported net income attributable to Radiant Logistics of $3.376 million on $203.6 million of revenues or $0.07 per basic and fully diluted share, which includes a $1 million gain on litigation.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we reported net income attributable to Radiant Logistics of $2.622 million on $210.8 million of revenue or $0.06 per basic and $0.05 per fully diluted share. This represents an increase of approximately $754,000 of net income over the comparable prior year period or 28.8%.
For adjusted net income, we reported $7.883 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to adjusted net income of $6.459 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. This represents an increase of approximately $1.334 million or approximately 20.4%.
For adjusted EBITDA, we reported $9.452 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $9.167 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. This represents an increase of approximately $285,000 or 3.1%.
With that, I will turn the call back over to our moderator to facilitate any Q&A from our callers.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Jason Seidl, TD Cowen.
Jason Seidl
Thank you, operator. Bohn, Todd, afternoon, gentlemen. A couple of quick questions here from my line. I guess, number one, you talked a little bit about that pop-up work. Where did it come from? Is this being generated from the retail side? Or is this maybe storm related?
Bohn Crain
Sure. B is the answer to the question, storm related. So as in some previous quarters, we've had opportunities to respond to humanitarian natural disaster type situations. And so the hurricanes that impacted the Southeast are creating some -- it's turning out to be the recurring, nonrecurring revenue line item as those opportunities continue to present themselves over time. So I think one of the points to be made is there's still quite a bit of challenge out in the marketplace for a lot of the transports.
But in part, thanks to the diversity of our portfolio and all the different areas that we can play that we're faring reasonably well in a tough environment.
And we wanted to -- without getting into the details, wanted to foreshadow we were expecting a stronger than might not otherwise be expected quarter into December. It's not necessarily reflective of the new run rate, but we're going to have some project type business landing in Q4 -- or excuse me, quarter ended December 31, our fiscal Q2. That's going to help us show really well here in the coming quarter.
Jason Seidl
Okay. That makes sense. The other thing, and I was at a lunch with clients today and expectations on the ocean side for pricing came up. I wonder your thoughts because obviously, we were so high for so long with some exogenous events, I think, driving up some of the ocean pricing. What are your expectations as we look into '25?
Bohn Crain
It's going to be -- it's always interesting. It seems -- I think near term, prices are going to remain relatively robust due to people trying to get ahead of potential tariffs as well as some of the Red Sea activities. So I think relatively near term, I think there's a lot of things that would support prices, capacity will stay relatively tight, how durable that is after we get past the tariff dynamics and hopefully things settle down in the Red Sea. I don't -- so I think short term, yeah, longer term is a TBD.
Jason Seidl
Okay. Understood. And you brought up tariffs. I mean, is there any feedback from your customers as to was there any pull forward in anticipation of a potential Trump victory? What should we expect going forward?
Bohn Crain
Yeah. I think, generally speaking, there has been a pull forward, and we'll see how that plays out over time. But I do think part of what we're seeing, not just us, but just more broadly, what we're seeing is people that were hedging their bets a little bit -- and again, who knows what part of all of that narrative is posturing versus something that's really going to be put into motion. So we'll try to stay nimble and support our customers as best we can responding to those dynamics, which I'm sure will be lively.
Jason Seidl
Understood. And I want to get back to the quarter ending December here coming up. Given your project work, how should we think about EBITDA margins on a sequential basis?
Bohn Crain
I would expect margins to be down a little bit because of the nature of some of the project work we're doing. But on an absolute basis, our gross margin dollars to be going up.
Jason Seidl
Okay. So it's more revenue --
Bohn Crain
That's code for charters.
Jason Seidl
Fair enough, fair enough. Well, listen. I don't want to take up all the questions. Let me turn it over to somebody else here. Appreciate the time, guys.
Bohn Crain
All right. Thank you.
Operator
Jeff Kauffman, Vertical Research Partners.
Jeffrey Kauffman
Thanks. Hey, guys. Congratulations.
Bohn Crain
Thank you, sir.
Jeffrey Kauffman
It sounds like some exciting opportunities in 4Q. So good luck with that. I had just two questions that Jason didn't ask. Number one, Todd, I think you mentioned $1 million litigation gain.
Was that in other income that explains the differential in other income?
Todd Macomber
Yeah. That's exactly what that is. Correct.
Bohn Crain
And an add back in our adjusted EBITDA number. So we backed that out and that's the numbers it has presented.
Jeffrey Kauffman
Yeah. No, listen, some quarters, it's bad. Some quarters it's good. That's always nice to see. And then could you help me understand, it looked like there was a big move downward in commissions this quarter relative to the run rate it was at in previous quarters and a small jump in personnel costs.
It looked a little too big to be explainable by, okay, well, we've bought in some agencies. I was just wondering, agency commissions seem to be down almost 700 basis points versus where it was running. So what was going on with the agency commission line?
Todd Macomber
I mean that -- well, obviously, it's a mix of product is a piece of it. And the other piece of it is, as we bring in -- so not only do we do the conversions, right? But in addition to that, bringing in the other stations that were part of our network, for instance, Foundation is an example, where we're bringing in the revenue, bringing in the cost of sales, and there's no commission paid. So that's -- those are the big drivers in the reduction in the overall commission expense.
Bohn Crain
And if I remember correctly, and maybe this would also be somewhat helpful to it, in the comparable year ago period, one of our agency stations actually had some significant charters themselves. And so there was some non-recurring project charter type business at the agency level in the year ago period, and that would also explain a part of that reconciliation that you're seeing this.
Jeffrey Kauffman
Okay. No, I just -- I know it jumps around a little bit quarter-to-quarter. I was just trying to reconcile. So the way I would interpret that is if you're doing more charters in 4Q, maybe this is a little elevated, and that goes to your point on higher gross margin dollars, lower revenue -- or I'm sorry, lower margin.
Bohn Crain
Yeah, lower margin percentage.
Jeffrey Kauffman
Okay. And just one last question, if I can. So in terms of what you see, and I saw the commentary, hey, it's still a tough environment. We're holding in and doing everything we can while we're waiting for the turn. There's been some talk of green shoots in different industry segments or different parts of the supply chain this past quarter, maybe not enough to move the whole needle but encouraging nonetheless.
Where would you say you're seeing more green shoots, whether it's a geography or a vertical or something like that?
Bohn Crain
Well, I think we're definitely seeing a tightening of capacity on the West Coast, largely influenced by the the ocean import activity that's going on. So I think we're definitely seeing a little bit of capacity tightening, which hasn't been part of the narrative for several quarters now.
The real -- I think the ultimate question we don't have a good answer for is just the durability and whether this is going to be short-lived or whether this will be more sustainable. I'm hopeful that a more business-friendly tax environment will get corporate America investing and growing again and all that stuff, but it's way too early to start to draw conclusions about that. But if you lean just right, you can see a path to hopefully that type of environment.
Jeffrey Kauffman
All right. Well, thanks so much and congratulations.
Bohn Crain
Thanks.
Operator
Mark Argento, Lake Street Capital.
Mark Argento
Good afternoon, guys. Just wanted to follow up. It looks like you made a couple of incremental tuck-in acquisitions. You guys have done a handful this year. It looks like you're continuing that pace. Any incremental thoughts, Bohn, about what you're seeing in the marketplace.
What are you -- these guys are getting to the point where it's just time to back it in or value proposition is high. What's the thing that seems to be tipping these over for you?
Bohn Crain
I think it's a combination of things, Mark. You've been involved in the story a long time now and this notion of the gray tail or our agency partners as they're getting older and approaching retirement age, just that whole pipeline is maturing, no pun intended.
And so just the frequency is natural -- -- those conversations are accelerating, and we expect that trend to continue. So we remain actively involved with a number of operating locations, and we're excited to support them when and if they're ready to transact. So that's part of what we're doing.
And then the other part, which is equally exciting is the -- we've been pretty disciplined over the years in terms of our own thoughts around valuation and structure. And while we were -- while we've always been open for business, the market had moved away from us for a period of time. But the market, generally speaking, has come back to us.
So we haven't necessarily changed what we're doing or our approach or our thoughts or our philosophy, but the markets have just come back to us in a way where we can get deals done. And so we're really excited about that, particularly if you think about the fact that we have an unlevered balance sheet.
Many of our competitors' balance sheets are actually out of whack and they're in a little bit of a penalty box as they're having to recapitalize and do a number of awkward things to steady themselves.
And so in my mind, we can effectively double our EBITDA within our existing capital structure. And so that's really exciting. And I think it's -- at least I think that message is starting to sink in and why we're starting to see some positive and hopefully durable lift in our stock price.
Mark Argento
Right. And just to refresh memory in terms of the general structure that you guys have is some upfront and then an earn-out, but maybe just refresh me and the audience on that.
Bohn Crain
Yeah, yeah. So we would typically use an earn-out structure or almost exclusively use earn-outs in terms of our structure where we would value a business. And again, just for the benefit of the conversation, we typically -- most of our transactions have been what I'll characterize as plus or minus $2 million EBITDA type transactions.
And we believe we can value and structure those in a way that is a win-win for everybody, and that includes the use of earn-outs where the sellers continue to have skin in the game for several years post closing to ensure that the business continues to perform, and that helps structurally mitigate against overpaying for a business in the case of underperformance.
Mark Argento
Appreciate the update. Thanks, guys.
Todd Macomber
Thank you.
Operator
Kevin Gainey, Thompson Davis.
Kevin Gainey
Hi, Bohn and Todd. Congratulations for the quarter. Maybe I wanted to see if you guys could remind us how you guys reacted with the first -- and maybe how your customers reacted with the first round of tariffs that came back in the first phase of that administration and how -- what that did to your business and how we might think about what it could do moving forward?
Bohn Crain
Well, I think we saw -- there were a few things going on at the time, right? So there was a a natural pull forward where people trying -- well, any time that these things happen, there will be winners and losers, right? And some particular products will be subject to tariffs and others might not. So it's not a one-size-fits-all question. First, you have to look at businesses or industry groups that are the subject of the tariffs to begin with.
So that will be part of the analysis. But for those affected players, they're going to be trying to construct solutions to mitigate their own exposures to the tariffs. So that may -- there's a number of different things that can happen.
It can take the form of trying to just beat the clock and get product moved in advance of the effective dates of the tariffs and other scenarios that might cause a reconfiguration of the supply chain and cause raw materials and subassembly workflows to get repositioned into different parts of the world to try to navigate those exposures as well.
And so we try to help execute those strategies. last time that all this was also happening in the face of the huge congestions and post-COVID hangover and all of that type of stuff. So I don't know that what we're going to see next is going to be -- I'm not sure history is a perfect reflection of what we would expect here because that was such a unique moment in time back when we were dealing with the shutdowns and the tariffs concurrently.
But it is going to create challenges for shippers, and we'll be here to help however we can. And we'll see how long the pressures remain on the West Coast ports in particular to digest the volumes.
And I really haven't heard much of it as of late, but I would expect warehousing capacity to get tight again, right? It had loosened up a little bit, and we were going through a little bit of a destocking exercise. But if people are pulling forward, they got to find some place to put all their stuff, right? So I would see at least near-term warehousing capacity getting precious again.
Kevin Gainey
That makes a lot of sense. Maybe you could also talk a little bit about maybe specific end markets, whether it be retail, consumer, maybe industrial or something along those lines, what you're hearing from them, especially entering peak season, I guess, for the retailers.
Bohn Crain
Yeah. I don't have a lot of color to add on an individual industry vertical. I would say, all in all, the market remains pretty darn soft. Outside of e-com and e-com exposures, you don't hear a lot of chest-thumping from many of the players out there, ourselves, including. We just happen to have through the portfolio effect I was alluding to earlier, some opportunities to do some -- and be involved with some really interesting project type work.
But across a lot of -- even things like food and beverage and CPG, which are normally pretty steady on a comparable basis, even those markets have been -- have proved to be soft at least through our lens.
Kevin Gainey
I appreciate the color. And Todd, I know the queue will come out. I just wanted to see what you guys had for operating cash flow in the quarter. I could think about free cash flow, really trying to get the free cash flow, but --
Todd Macomber
Yeah. I mean it's really -- I mean, overall cash flow, I mean, we spent a lot, right, with the acquisitions. That was the biggest driver. So I mean, the net cash -- what did we come in --
Bohn Crain
I think cash from operations for the quarter was near breakeven.
Todd Macomber
It was $205,000. And then we had big outflows, of course, with the acquisitions.
Kevin Gainey
Makes sense. Appreciate the time, guys.
Bohn Crain
Right. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you very much. Well, we appear to have reached the end of our question-and-answer session. I will now turn the call back over to Bohn for closing remarks.
Bohn Crain
Thank you. Let me close by saying we remain optimistic about our prospects and opportunities to continue to leverage our best-in-class technology, robust North American footprint, and extensive global network of service partners to continue to build on the great platform we've created here at Radiant.
At the same time, we intend to thoughtfully relever our balance sheet and through a combination of agent station conversions, strategic tuck-in acquisitions and stock buybacks, continue to create shareholder value. Through this multi-pronged approach, we believe we will continue to bring good value to our shareholders, operating partners, and the end customers that we serve. Thanks for listening and your support of Radiant Logistics.
Operator
Thank you very much. This does conclude today's conference call. You may disconnect your phone lines at this time and have a wonderful day. Thank you for your participation.
