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Q1 2025 Lithia Motors Inc Earnings Call

In This Article:

Participants

Jardon Jaramillo; Senior Director, FP&A and Investor Relations; Lithia Motors Inc

Bryan DeBoer; President, Chief Executive Officer, Director; Lithia Motors Inc

Tina Miller; Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President; Lithia Motors Inc

Adam Chamberlain; Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice President; Lithia Motors Inc

Chuck Lietz; Senior Vice President, Finance; Lithia Motors Inc

Ryan Sigdahl; Analyst; Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC

John Murphy; Analyst; Bank of America

Rajat Gupta; Analyst; J.P. Morgan

Mark Jordan; Analyst; Goldman Sachs

Jeff Lick; Analyst; Stephens, Inc.

Doug Dutton; Analyst; Evercore ISI

Ron Jewsikow; Analyst; Guggenheim Securities, LLC

Daniela Haigian; Analyst; Morgan Stanley

Bret Jordan; Analyst; Jefferies

Colin Langan; Analyst; Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

Presentation

Operator

Greetings and welcome to Lithia Motors first quarter 2025 earnings conference call. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the call off to your host Jardon Jaramillo. Thank you. You may begin.

Jardon Jaramillo

Good morning. Thank you for joining us for our first quarter earnings call. With me today are Bryan DeBoer, President and CEO; Adam Chamberlain, Chief Operating Officer; Tina Miller, Senior Vice President and CFO; and finally, Chuck Lietz, Senior Vice President of Driveway Finance.
Today's discussion may include statements about future events, financial projections and expectations about the company's products, markets and growth. Such statements are forward-looking and subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to materially differ from the statements made.
We disclose those risks and uncertainties we deem to be material in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We urge you to carefully consider these disclosures and not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We undertake no duty to update any forward-looking statements, which are made as of the date of this release.
Our results discussed today include references to non-GAAP financial measures. Please refer to the text of today's press release for a reconciliation of comparable GAAP measures. We have also posted an updated investor presentation on our website investors.lithiadriveway.com, highlighting our first quarter results.
With that, I would like to turn the call over to Bryan DeBoer, President and CEO.

Bryan DeBoer

Thank you, Jardon. Good morning, and welcome to our first quarter earnings call. Our Lithium Driveway teams delivered strong results and continue to charge towards the potential of our integrated ecosystem powered by the strength of our talented people.
During the first quarter, we generated diluted earnings per share of $7.94, a 34.8% year over year increase and adjusted diluted earnings of $7.66, a 25.4% increase reflecting disciplined execution and growing contributions from our high-margin adjacencies.
We are pleased to see our first quarterly year over year adjusted earnings increase since the fourth quarter of 2022. Notably, we saw year over year increases each month in the first quarter demonstrating that these improvements were not just a result of tariffs.
While the full earnings power of our design is still ahead, these results underscore the effectiveness of our strategy, serving customers seamlessly across digital and physical channels while building a more profitable, diversified and scalable platform.
Adjacencies are now contributing meaningfully to our earnings and delivering measurable gains in engagement and unit volume now exposing the distinct competitive differentiation of our design and our strategy.
Our focus in 2025 is to continue to execute, doubling down on our commitment to building customer loyalty, potential and growth or LPG. We are confident in our unique ability to deliver sustainable performance, capture market share and accelerate the profitability of our ecosystem through the power of our people and regenerative cash flows.
Our foundational strengths enable us to continue our growth as the world's largest auto retailer as we build momentum, and continue our pathway to achieving $2 in EPS for $1 billion in revenue. In the first quarter, Lithia & Driveway grew revenues to a record $9.2 billion, a 7% increase from Q1 of last year. This growth is a result of our continued focus on improving market share and operational effectiveness.
The team's commitment to realizing our potential is also reflected in our same-store performance and sequential improvements in gross margin. After a robust start to the year, we're encouraged by the growing opportunities to expand market share, unlock greater profitability across our adjacencies and drive further productivity as we continue to scale the full potential of our ecosystem.
These results reflect the strength of our store leaders and their autonomy to drive performance by understanding customers, and their own manufacturer supply and pricing dynamics to adapt quickly to local demand. We continue to closely monitor potential tariff impacts and broader shifts in our consumer settlement.
We are encouraged by our OEM partners response to the evolving tariff landscape where brands are keeping customer affordability in mind as they work to stabilize pricing. Our diversified omnichannel ecosystem spans retail, digital and fleet channels across North America and the United Kingdom.
With offerings that range from new vehicles to 20-year-old value autos, we're equipped to meet the customers at any affordability level and have adjusted our mix to be well diversified and perfectly aligned with market dynamics.
Beyond retail units, our aftersales business, which represents approximately 40% of our gross profit, is well positioned to benefit from tariff-driven market changes and our financing operations and fleet management businesses are designed to deliver consistent earnings growth despite retail fluctuations.
This flexibility and core strength of our model and the key driver of our long-term stability is creating a best-in-class industry profitability equation. These adjacencies continue to deliver meaningful contributions as part of our integrated ecosystem.
Finance operations continued to deliver strong profitability in the first quarter, supported by improving net margin and ongoing cost efficiencies. We also made further progress in refining our digital retail strategies with Driveway and GreenCars continuing to bring new customers into our ecosystem and enhance overall engagement. Early returns on our Wheels investment remains strong, and we continue to build momentum around the synergies these partnerships unlock across our commercial and retail channels.
As we look ahead, we are single-minded in our goals, unlocking the profitability of the life cycle by creating customer loyalty, achieving our potential and unlocking the growth by delivering on our core strength execution.
Now turning to our unique and difficult to replicate strategy. The foundation of the LAD omnichannel strategy continues to be our expansive network of stores that reaches customers across North America and the United Kingdom, strengthened by the powerful adjacencies and high-performing teams.
2025 is a year of acceleration of our strategy. And in the first quarter, we increased profitability, added new stores in target markets while optimizing our existing portfolio and integrated key adjacencies into our day-to-day operations.
We operate within one of the largest and least consolidated industries. Our ability to be the most competitive acquirer and an efficient operator is a core strategic advantage, one that positions us to grow profitably.
Our model is built to flex and adapt, meeting customer needs across the entire ownership life cycle with transparency, convenience, trust and empowerment. Our omnichannel ecosystem continues to expand our reach and deepen our customer engagement with the my Driveway portal placing more control, visibility and simplicity into the hands of our customers. Digital platforms like Driveway and GreenCars remain key entry points into our ecosystem, drawing in new users and reinforcing lifetime value through retention.
These capabilities, combined with disciplined capital management and consistent free cash flow generation enables us to stay agile and forward-looking. As we move through 2025, a our ecosystem will continue to unlock performance across channels and geographies, boosting loyalty, expanding market share and supporting our long-term target of sustainable profitable growth.
Acquisitions remain a core competency, and we continue our disciplined approach to look for accretive opportunities that can improve our network, focusing primarily on the United States. We target a minimum after-tax return of 15% and acquire for 15% to 30% of revenues, or 3 times to 6 times normalized EBITDA.
Our track record brings a 95% success rate of above-target returns and demonstrate that LAD's growth strategy remains grounded and disciplined execution through strategic acquisition targeting. With our growing capital engine, we're able to deploy our free cash flows to generate the highest returns, while remaining flexible to market conditions.
We are maintaining an adjusted capital allocation to balance acquisitions and share buybacks equally, especially given the attractive relative valuation of our own shares. In the near term, we remain disciplined as acquisition pricing returns from historical highs, and we continue to evaluate high-quality opportunities.
The relative values of our own shares supports balanced capital deployment approach. And in the first quarter, we repurchased $146 million or nearly 2% of our outstanding shares at attractive valuations. We continue to evaluate acquisitions and share repurchases, and we will focus our share buybacks in the near term given market pricing dynamics.
With strong cash generation and improving earnings, we maintain the flexibility to pursue this balanced approach, and we continue to target $2 billion to $4 billion in annualized acquired revenues in the coming years. Together, these elements form a clear path towards our long-term goal of generating $2 in EPS for every $1 billion in revenue in a normalized environment, as outlined by our slide 14 of our investor presentation.
The drivers of that steady state performance are now fully within our control and include the following. First, continue to improve our operational performance by realizing the massive potential in our existing stores. Second, optimizing our network by acquiring and driving high performance in larger automotive retail stores and the stronger profitability regions of the Southeast and South Central United States and leveraging our digital channels will bring US market share to 5%. Today, we have a combined market share of a little over 1%.
Third, financing of up to 20% of units through DFC. Fourth, through scale, we are driving down vendor pricing with solutions like Pinewood, leveraging corporate efficiencies and lowering borrowing costs as we pass towards an investment grade credit rating. Combining these levers with increased market share, we see a pathway to achieving SG&A as a percentage of gross profit in the mid-50% range.
Fifth, maturing contributions and growing synergies from our omnichannel horizontals, including fleet management, DMS software, charging infrastructure and captive insurance. And finally, delivering ongoing returns of capital to shareholders through increased share buybacks and dividends. We are uniquely positioned to scale our mobility ecosystem and deliver more impactful customer experiences across the ownership journey.
With the foundational elements of our strategy in place, our focus is centered on operational execution. We're confident in our ability to elevate performance and continue setting the standard for the industry.
Before, I walk through our key financial highlights, I want to take a moment to recognize Adam Chamberlain, who will be transitioning from his role as our Chief Operating Officer to become CEO of Mercedes-Benz USA. Adam has made a lasting impact on our organization, strengthening the speed of our operations, elevating our customer experience and driving performance.
His next chapter reflects the strength of our partnership with Mercedes-Benz, and we're proud to see him step into this important role, and we look forward to what we'll achieve together. On a personal note, I'm excited to continue working closely with our operational leaders and execute at a high level, advancing our mission, growth powered by people. Thank you, Adam. We're really going to miss you.
On to our operating results and how we're driving performance at the store and departmental levels. Our performance this quarter marked another meaningful step forward. We delivered year over year growth in new vehicles and aftersales and experienced continued sequential improvements in used autos, particularly in the value auto segment.
These improvements were all supported by continued strength in SG&A execution coming off the back of our 60-day plan. As we continue the year, we remain focused on our core drivers of profitability delivering customer optionality to grow market share and maintaining disciplined cost control.
Our operational success is guided and inspired by our Lithia Partners Group, or LPG and for 2025, I'm happy to announce and include our store departmental leaders in this recognition as well. Again, congratulations to all 2024 winners as well.
Turning to our same-store sales performance. Total revenues increased by 2.5% and gross profit increased 1.8%, primarily due to sequential strength across all business lines that was partially offset by a normalization of GPUs.
Total unit sales increased by 1.5% year over year, while total gross profit per unit of $4,301 was down $144 and compared to the same period last year. New vehicle units increased 3.6% year over year with continued strength in import manufacturers. Our front-end GPUs were $3,046 consistent sequentially.
Used vehicles were down slightly at 0.4% year over year, with a considerable quarter over quarter sequential improvement. Value auto sales were particularly impressive with a 38.8% improvement from last year. Core were down 9.3%, where procurement remains a focus and certified units were up slightly at 0.7%.
Front-end GPUs for used vehicles were stable year over year at $1,877 used autos are foundational to our model and expect to see ongoing positive trends in the quarters ahead. F&I growth was also particularly strong in the first quarter.
We delivered 3.4% year over year growth in same-store gross profit and $1,881 on a per unit basis. As a reminder, this is the first quarter of Pendragon's comparatively low F&I impacting sequential same-store sales results.
Despite this headwind, this was a $35 increase year over year and reflects the continued opportunity in this high throughput area. Our after sales performance was also a key driver this quarter with same-store revenue up 2.4%, delivering an after-sales gross profit increase of 7.5%. Adjusting for sales days after sales revenue was actually up over 4%.
Warranty work showed another strong quarter with gross profits increasing 19.7% year over year. Our team is focused on creating durable customer retention through personalized experiences and effectively managing the ongoing demand for this high-margin work.
Now turning to inventory, where we realized significant improvements towards our 60-day plans targeted inventories levels in the first quarter. New vehicle DSO decreased from 59 days in Q4 to 43 days at the end of this quarter, while used vehicle DSOs decreased from 53 days to 45 days.
Absolute inventory balance decreased by $163 million, and we are now encouraged by the savings we are seeing in our floor plan expense, which decreased 6% year over year. Our strong start to the year reflects the power of our ecosystem and the focus of our teams. As we continue executing on our strategy, we are excited by the opportunity to drive unparalleled growth and long-term value.
With that, I'd like to turn the call over to Tina who will walk through our financial results in more detail.