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Total interest and dividend income was $21.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $163,000, or 0.7%, from the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and a decrease of $1.0 million, or 4.4%, from the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The Company's yield on interest-earning assets was 5.99% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, an increase of two basis points from the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and an increase of 32 basis points from the quarter ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, total interest and dividend income was $43.9 million, an increase of $404,000, or 0.9%, from the six months ended June 30, 2023. The Company's yield on interest-earning assets was 5.98% for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of 33 basis points from the six months ended June 30, 2023. The Bank continues to produce a high-yielding loan portfolio, at 6.11% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, which helps to offset the effects of the highly competitive and rate-driven deposit market.

Total interest expense was $9.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $370,000, or 3.9%, from the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and an increase of $1.9 million, or 24.4%, from the quarter ended June 30, 2023. Interest expense on deposits was $9.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $267,000, or 2.9%, from the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and an increase of $1.9 million, or 25.3%, from the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The increase in interest expense on deposits from the prior quarter and the prior year quarter was primarily due to an 18 basis point increase in the cost of interest-bearing deposits to 3.87% from the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and an increase of 83 basis points from the quarter ended June 30, 2023, reflecting the higher interest rate environment and a greater proportion of deposits in higher-yielding products. Interest expense on borrowings totaled $312,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $103,000, or 49.3%, from the prior quarter, and an increase of $8,000, or 2.6%, over the prior year quarter. The increase in interest expense on borrowings from the prior quarter was primarily driven by an increase in the average balance of borrowings of $5.2 million, or 23.9%, and a 78 basis point increase in the cost of borrowings, to 4.61%. The increase in interest expense on borrowings from the prior year quarter was primarily driven by an increase in the cost of borrowings of 109 basis points, partially offset by a decrease in the average balance of borrowings of $7.4 million, or 21.5%. The Company's total cost of funds was 3.89% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, which is an increase of 20 basis points, from 3.69% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and an increase of 83 basis points from 3.06% for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. Total interest expense increased $6.7 million, or 52.3%, to $19.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $12.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Interest expense on deposits was $18.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $7.4 million, or 63.7%, from the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in the cost of average interest-bearing deposits of 118 basis points, to 3.78%, and an increase in average interest-bearing deposits of $113.6 million, or 12.8%. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, interest expense on borrowings decreased $693,000, or 57.1%, primarily due to a decrease in average total borrowings of $36.6 million, or 59.9%, partially offset by an increase in the cost of borrowings of 28 basis points, to 4.26%. The Company's total cost of funds was 3.79% for the six months ended June 30, 2024, which is an increase of 110 basis points, from 2.69%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Mr. Reilly noted, "Amidst a highly competitive landscape for retail deposits, we are leveraging our marketing efforts to drive growth. By expanding our online presence and implementing targeted marketing campaigns, we aim to attract and secure more deposits. These initiatives are complemented by our continued commitment to community reengagement."

The Company recognized a $6.5 million provision for credit losses for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to a $5.6 million credit loss benefit recognized for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and a $1.1 million credit loss benefit recognized for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The increase in the provision for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to a $7.1 million individually analyzed reserve on a $17.6 million enterprise value relationship, partially offset by a reduction in the general provision due primarily to decreases in the commercial, construction and land development, and enterprise value portfolios. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized an $877,000 provision for credit losses, compared to $712,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The provision recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily driven by the $7.1 million individually analyzed reserve in the enterprise value portfolio, partially offset by the first quarter payoff of an enterprise value loan that resulted in the elimination of $1.1 million in related reserves, a settlement with a digital asset lending customer which resulted in a $3.8 million reduction in related reserves and reductions in the general provision due primarily to decreases in the enterprise value and commercial portfolios which each carry a higher rate of reserve than other segments of the portfolio.

Net charge-offs totaled $2.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to $22,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and $91,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net charge-offs totaled $2.1 million compared to $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Charge-offs for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2024, were primarily related to the aforementioned settlement with a digital asset customer.

Non-accrual loans were $21.3 million, or 1.29% of total assets, as of June 30, 2024, compared to $12.4 million, or 0.74% of total assets, as of March 31, 2024 and $16.5 million, or 0.99% of total assets, as of December 31, 2023. The increase in non-accrual loans as of June 30, 2024, was primarily driven by an increase in non-accrual enterprise value loans offset by a reduction in non-accrual loans resulting from the settlement and partial charge-off of the Bank's last remaining digital asset loan relationship.

Mr. Reilly noted, "The increase in non-accrual loans during the second quarter was primarily due to modifications executed on a $17.6 million enterprise value relationship to a customer that is currently undergoing a period of transition. While we are disappointed in the impact on our results, we remain diligent in our efforts to detect loans that are experiencing signs of stress and value them appropriately as we proactively work out troubled credits."

Noninterest income was $1.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and $1.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, noninterest income decreased $770,000, or 21.1%, to $2.9 million from $3.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Noninterest expense was $11.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to $12.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and $12.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The decrease of $1.1 million, or 9.0%, compared to the prior quarter was primarily due to an $852,000, or 10.5%, decrease in salaries and employee benefits and a decrease in professional fees of $330,000, or 25.1%. The decrease in noninterest expense of $1.2 million, or 9.1%, from the prior year quarter, was primarily due to an $816,000, or 10.1%, decrease in salaries and employee benefits. Noninterest expense was $24.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $1.6 million, or 6.3%, from $26.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to a decrease in salaries and employee benefits of $1.2 million, or 7.3% and a decrease in insurance expenses of $298,000, or 33.0%. The decreases in all periods presented was due to the realization of expected reductions resulting from the Bank lowering its risk appetite and experiencing a reduction in the level of resources required to successfully run our existing operations.

The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $1.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, reflecting an effective tax rate of 27.7%, compared to a provision of $1.7 million, or an effective tax rate of 25.5%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and a provision of $1.5 million, or an effective tax rate of 29.7%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded a provision for income tax of $439,000, reflecting an effective tax rate of 20.8%, compared to $2.1 million, or an effective tax rate of 27.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Total assets were $1.65 billion at June 30, 2024, a decrease of $12.0 million, or 0.7%, from $1.66 billion at March 31, 2024 and a decrease of $23.5 million, or 1.4%, from $1.67 billion at December 31, 2023. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $171.6 million at June 30, 2024, a decrease of $19.2 million, or 10.1% from March 31, 2024 and a decrease of $48.7 million, or 22.1%, from December 31, 2023, primarily due to decreases in deposits and increases in net loans, partially offset by increases in borrowings. Net loans were $1.35 billion at June 30, 2024, an increase of $8.8 million, or 0.7%, from March 31, 2024 and $28.2 million, or 2.1%, from December 31, 2023. The increase in net loans over the prior quarter was primarily due to an increase of $44.1 million, or 20.8%, in mortgage warehouse loans and an increase of $32.1 million, or 6.7%, in commercial real estate loans, partially offset by decreases of $20.1 million, or 12.2% in commercial loans, $19.6 million, or 25.6%, in construction and land development loans, $13.1 million, or 3.2%, in enterprise value loans, and a $10.1 million decrease in digital asset loans resulting from the settlement and partial charge off of the last remaining loan in the digital asset portfolio. These changes also reflect $22.4 million in construction and land development loans that converted to permanent commercial real estate loans during the quarter ended June 30, 2024. The increase in net loans for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was primarily due to an increase of $89.9 million, or 54.0%, in mortgage warehouse loans, and an increase of $41.5 million, or 8.8% in commercial real estate loans, partially offset by decreases of $39.5 million, or 9.1%, in enterprise value loans, $31.4 million, or 17.8%, in commercial loans, $20.7 million, or 26.6%, in construction and land development loans, and a $12.3 million decrease resulting from the closure of the digital asset loan portfolio. These changes reflect $27.2 million in construction and land development loans that converted to permanent commercial real estate loans during the six months ended June 30, 2024. The changing mix of the loan portfolio in all periods presented illustrates our commitment to shift our focus to more traditional banking products and reflects efforts to align our balance sheet with our current risk appetite. The allowance for credit losses on loans was $20.3 million, or 1.49% of total loans, as of June 30, 2024, compared to $16.0 million, or 1.18% of total loans, as of March 31, 2024, and $21.6 million, or 1.61% of total loans, as of December 31, 2023. The increase in the allowance for credit losses of $4.3 million, or 27.1%, from March 31, 2024, was primarily driven by a provision of $6.5 million and was partially offset by a $2.1 million charge-off of individually analyzed reserves related to the settlement of the final digital asset loan. The decrease in the allowance for credit losses of $1.2 million, or 5.7%, from December 31, 2023, was primarily driven by reductions in the general provision due primarily to decreases in the enterprise value and commercial portfolios which each carry a higher rate of reserve than other segments of the portfolio.

Total deposits were $1.265 billion at June 30, 2024, a decrease of $67.4 million, or 5.1%, from $1.332 billion at March 31, 2024, and a decrease of $66.6 million, or 5.0%, from $1.331 billion at December 31, 2023. The decreases in deposits were primarily due to decreases in high-cost deposits obtained through a national exchange, which decreased $82.3 million, or 49.6%, from March 31, 2024, and $53.3 million, or 38.9%, from December 31, 2023. Brokered deposits totaled $185.1 million at June 30, 2024, an increase of $5.0 million, or 2.8%, from March 31, 2024, and a decrease of $10.4 million, or 5.3%, from December 31, 2023. Retail deposits totaled $731.0 million at June 30, 2024, an increase of $9.7 million, or 1.3%, from March 31, 2024, and a decrease of $7.0 million, or 0.9% from December 31, 2023. Total borrowings were $147.6 million at June 30, 2024, an increase of $58.0 million, or 64.6%, from March 31, 2024 and $42.9 million, or 41.0%, from December 31, 2023.

As of June 30, 2024, shareholders' equity totaled $224.3 million, a decrease of $2.9 million, or 1.3%, from March 31, 2024, and an increase of $2.4 million, or 1.1%, from December 31, 2023. The changes are primarily due to fluctuations in the Company's net income. Shareholders' equity to total assets was 13.6% at June 30, 2024, compared to 13.7% at March 31, 2024, and 13.3% at December 31, 2023. Book value per share was $12.70 at June 30, 2024, a decrease from $12.87 at March 31, 2024, but an increase from $12.55 at December 31, 2023. Market value per share increased to $10.19 at June 30, 2024, an increase of 12.0% from $9.10 at March 31, 2024, and an increase of 1.2% from $10.07 at December 31, 2023. As of June 30, 2024, the Bank was categorized as well capitalized under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.

Mr. Reilly concluded, "After four years of closed doors, our main office in Amesbury, Massachusetts, reopened to the public in early May 2024. It was wonderful to see our once vibrant lobby again filled with customers, employees, and members of the community. We are thrilled to reconnect with everyone in person and look forward to fostering strong relationships and supporting the community as we move forward."

About Provident Bancorp, Inc.

Provident Bancorp, Inc. (NASDAQ:PVBC) is the holding company for BankProv, a full-service commercial bank headquartered in Massachusetts. With retail branches in the Seacoast Region of Northeastern Massachusetts and New Hampshire, as well as commercial banking offices in the Manchester/Concord market in Central New Hampshire, BankProv delivers a unique combination of traditional banking services and innovative financial solutions to its markets. Founded in Amesbury, Massachusetts in 1828, BankProv holds the honor of being the 10th oldest bank in the nation. The Bank insures 100% of deposits through a combination of insurance provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the Depositors Insurance Fund (DIF). For more information, visit bankprov.com.

Forward-looking statements

This news release may contain certain forward-looking statements, such as statements of the Company's or the Bank's plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as, "expects," "subject," "believe," "will," "intends," "may," "will be" or "would." These statements are subject to change based on various important factors (some of which are beyond the Company's or the Bank's control), and actual results may differ materially. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements (which reflect management's analysis of factors only as of the date on which they are given). These factors include: general economic conditions; interest rates; inflation; levels of unemployment; legislative, regulatory and accounting changes; monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Bank; deposit flows; our ability to access cost-effective funding; changes in liquidity, including the size and composition of our deposit portfolio and the percentage of uninsured deposits in the portfolio; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; competition; real estate values in the market area; loan demand; the adequacy of our level and methodology for calculating our allowance for credit losses; changes in the quality of our loan and securities portfolios; the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans; an unexpected adverse financial, regulatory or bankruptcy event experienced by our cryptocurrency, digital asset or financial technology ("fintech") customers; our ability to retain key employees; failures or breaches of our IT systems, including cyberattacks; the failure to maintain current technologies; the ability of the Company or the Bank to effectively manage its growth; global and national war and terrorism; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or any other pandemic on our operations and financial results and those of our customers; and results of regulatory examinations, among other factors. The foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive. Readers should carefully review the risk factors described in other documents that the Company files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Annual and Quarterly Reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K.

Investor contact:
Joseph Reilly
President and Chief Executive Officer
Provident Bancorp, Inc.
jreilly@bankprov.com