#PreMarket Primer: Friday, June 27: U.S. Data Fuels Fed Rate Hike Debate

This week was a rollercoaster for US economic data as investors tried to determine how the new figures would play into the Fed’s timing for an interest rate hike. Earlier in the week, the US’ first quarter GDP was revised down to reveal a shocking 2.9 percent contraction.

The figure was explained away with most attributing the sharp drop to the unusually severe winter, but more bad news came with a consumer spending report which showed only a 0.2 percent increase in May spending.

The figure was below expectations and prompted analysts to take their second quarter GDP estimates lower.

These new data points have many wondering if the Fed will put off an interest rate hike as the nation’s economy may be losing momentum. However, inflation data told a different story this week with the price index for personal consumption expenditures in May rising 1.8 percent annually while consumer prices excluding food and energy gained 1.5 percent from last year’s figure.

The data suggests that the economy is picking up, and could play into the Fed’s debate about when to tighten its policies.

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In other news around the markets:

  • GoPro Inc., the top selling camcorder in the world, went public this week to a very receptive market. The wearable, high definition video camera company’s shares increased by 31 percent on Thursday, their first day of trading. However, many worry that the company’s initial buzz will wear off as smartphone technology slowly replaces the need for consumers to buy dedicated cameras.

  • Japan’s economy looks to be on the rebound after stumbling when the nation introduced a six percent sales tax increase on April 1. The nation’s jobless rate declined to its lowest level since 1997, 3.5 percent in May. The figures, released on Friday, came alongside consumer spending data that painted a gloomier picture with household spending down 8 percent annually, far below expectations.

  • The U.S. and Europe are preparing more sanctions against Russia as the ceasefire agreement between Ukrainian forces and pro-Russian separatists looks likely to expire without any forward progress. The West has been pressuring Moscow to do more to promote peace and end the ongoing conflict, but with only hours to go, there are no signs of movement.

  • The crisis in Iraq persisted on Friday with rebels from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) continuing their push towards Baghdad. The US has sent 300 military advisors to Baghdad to aid efforts to end the uprising, but despite the movement of US aircraft carriers and war ships to the Gulf earlier this week, US officials have said they are not considering air strikes any time soon.