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Right now, there are nine public companies with market capitalizations of at least $1 trillion. As of intra-day trading on Jan. 6, the trillion-dollar club in order from highest to lowest is made up of the following stocks:
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Apple: $3.7 trillion
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Nvidia: $3.7 trillion
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Microsoft: $3.2 trillion
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Alphabet: $2.4 trillion
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Amazon: $2.4 trillion
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Meta Platforms : $1.6 trillion
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Tesla: $1.3 trillion
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Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing: $1.1 trillion
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Broadcom: $1.1 trillion
Among these companies, Apple, Nvidia, Alphabet, Amazon, Tesla, and Broadcom completed stock splits in recent years. Besides each of these companies playing a pioneering role in the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution, each had big run-ups in their respective share prices before splitting their stocks.
During the past year, shares of Meta Platforms (NASDAQ: META) have soared by 76% -- nearly double the gain of the Nasdaq Composite and almost triple that of the S&P 500.
Here's why I think Meta will be the next trillion-dollar stock to explore a split.
Why might Meta split its stock soon?
In the graph below, I've annotated the stock splits for each of the trillion-dollar stocks as indicated by the circles with the letter "S" in the middle. The overarching trend that can be seen below is that each of these stocks witnessed pronounced and prolonged gains before the split.
One thing investors have learned during the past year is that Meta's management is serious about investing in AI infrastructure to bolster both its social media and virtual reality ecosystems. Considering Meta has never split its stock, unlike many of its big tech cohorts, I think now is a good time for the company to consider doing one as its AI ambitions begin to take shape and bear fruit.
How would a stock split affect investors?
Stock splits themselves do not change the overall valuation of a company. The reason for this is because during a split, a company's shares outstanding and stock price move by identical but opposite proportions.
For example, if a company announced a 5-for-1 split, its outstanding share count would increase fivefold while its stock price would decrease by a factor of five. At the end of the day, the company's market cap remains unchanged.
Nevertheless, after a split the company's lower share price is perceived as cheaper, so many stocks tend to rise after a split amid increased buying. These dynamics can also be seen in the chart in the prior section.
While share prices alone aren't enough to determine if a stock is overvalued or undervalued, I wouldn't be surprised if some investors see Meta's price of about $620 as expensive. Moreover, given the company's positive momentum during the past year, retail investors in particular may feel that they've missed the boat and that the shares are too pricey. The lower share price upon completing a split should broaden Meta's investor base, and could potentially inspire more enthusiasm for the company amid intense competition in the AI realm.