Pound closes in on three-year high as concerns over US tariffs mount

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Donald Trump's trade war has hit the dollar
Donald Trump’s trade war has hit the dollar - Andrew Harnik/Getty Images

The pound headed back towards its highest level in three years against the dollar on Monday amid growing worries over the effect of Donald Trump’s trade policies.

Sterling climbed 0.7pc against the dollar to as much as $1.356.

The move extends a rally for the pound that began at the start of the year as Mr Trump came to power.

It came as Goldman Sachs warned that the US president’s plan to increase his metal tariffs from 25pc to 50pc “may be contributing” to the sales of the US currency, as well as a decline in stocks.

Meanwhile, China accused the US of breaking the terms of a trade agreement made last month. Last week, Mr Trump claimed that China had “totally violated” the deal.

China’s Commerce Ministry said on Monday that it would take forceful measures to safeguard its interests.

A White House official told CNBC that Mr Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping will have a call “very soon” but probably not today. Scott Bessent, the US Treasury secretary, yesterday said a one-on-one call would allow the dispute to be “ironed out”.

The dollar dropped 0.7pc to 142.9 yen, giving back some of its more than 1pc rally from last week.

The euro gained 0.6pc to $1.14. The pound was up 0.2pc against the single currency at €1.18 amid expectations the European Central Bank will cut interest rates later this week.

Meanwhile, the price of gold rose to near an all-time high.

An ounce of gold reached $3,377, an increase of 2.5pc, or 43.7pc since the start of the year.

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06:17 PM BST

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05:37 PM BST

European shares stumble on Trump’s new tariff threat

European shares began June on a dour note as markets grappled with Donald Trump’s new tariff plans that threatened to reignite a fresh wave of global trade tensions.

The continent-wide Stoxx 600 slipped 0.1pc on Monday, after recording about a 4pc gain in May.

Late on Friday, Trump said he planned to increase tariffs on imported steel and aluminium to 50pc from 25[c, to which the European Union said it was prepared to retaliate.

Steel companies as ArcelorMittal and Aperam pared some losses and closed marginally lower.

The automobile sector, however, bore the brunt of the trade jitters, falling 2.1pc, the most among sectors.

Milan-listed Stellantis down 5pc. Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Volkswagen fell between 1.9pc and 2.7pc.

Even Luxury stocks, reliant on global exports, dropped.

“The market was definitely in what we would call risk off mode,” said Steve Sosnick, chief market analyst at Interactive Brokers.