Posthaste: Market hits and misses in a record-breaking year

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The New York Stock Exchange looks set for another record year. (Credit: CHARLY TRIBALLEAU/AFP via Getty Images)

It’s been another banner year for investors, despite last week’s stumble. The S&P 500 is headed for the finish line up 25 per cent, following a more than 20 per cent gain the year before.

As the final trading days of 2024 wind down, BMO Capital Markets economist Robert Kavcic takes a look at the year’s hits and misses.

The markets

The S&P 500 is up 25 per cent since the end of 2023 with the top seven biggest technology stocks accounting for more than half of that advance.

The Nasdaq has led the gains so far, up 30 per cent after a stunning 43 per cent rise in 2023. If this year’s advance holds, it will be only the third back-to-back increase this high since the late 1960s, said Kavcic.

The TSX has also had a solid year, up 17.4 per cent.

Most improved

The United States’ robust economy, interest rate cuts and a steepening yield curve made bank stocks a winner this year, said Kavcic. The U.S. sector rallied 34 per cent after the bank failures of 2023. Earnings results among Canadian banks were more “hit-and-miss” but the sector still managed a 16 per cent gain, up from 3.6 per cent the year before.

Underperformers

It was a tough year for resources and U.S. energy and materials are down on the year, said Kavcic. The rally in gold prices helped Canada, but oil prices are wrapping up the year about where they started with West Texas Intermediate at around US$70.

Worst performers

Canadian telecoms were the worst performers in North America, pressured by tougher competition, high debt loads and Ottawa’s new caps on population growth, said Kavcic. The sector is down more than 20 per cent and the hits keep coming.

Telecom companies were the biggest losers on the TSX yesterday, which one analyst attributed to tax-loss selling at the end of the year. Rogers Communications Inc. fell 0.7 per cent Monday after the Competition Bureau Canada said it was suing the company for allegedly making misleading claims about its infinite wireless plans.

BCE Inc. was down almost 1.4 per cent and Telus Corp. dropped 0.9 per cent.

“It’s been a tough year for the communication services sector,” Kevin Burkett, a portfolio manager at Burkett Asset Management, told The Canadian Press.

And then there’s bitcoin …

It’s been a year of milestones and records for the digital currency. Bitcoin ETFs began trading in the United States on Jan. 11, 2024, and by March the price had hit a new record of US$73,000 as investors poured in. (Note: Bitcoin ETFs launched in Canada in February 2021, the first in the world.)

But there were more records to come. The election of Donald Trump, known for his pro-crypto policies, pushed the currency over US$100,000 this month for the first time.