Plant Insulin - mcIRBP-19: Natural Key to Blood Sugar Regulation

By Greenyn Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

TAIPEI and TAICHUNG, Sept. 9, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Modern lifestyles characterized by irregular routines, high-fat and high-salt diets, and a preference for refined foods, coupled with busy schedules, high stress, overeating, and insufficient physical activity, have led to the emergence of the modern civilization ailment known as "metabolic syndrome."

Metabolic syndrome encompasses issues like abnormal blood lipids, blood sugar, and abdominal obesity (central obesity). Insulin resistance is the primary cause of metabolic syndrome. Prolonged poor blood sugar control can easily lead to diabetes and even other chronic diseases. According to statistics from Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the number of diabetes patients in Japan has exceeded 10 million, with an increasing trend as the population ages. Driven by this substantial demand, bitter melon extract emerged, leading to their popularity in the market.

Potential Plant Insulin

Bitter melon (Momordica charantia Linn.), a member of the Cucurbitaceae family, is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Many studies have confirmed that bitter melon contains various blood sugar-lowering components, primarily including terpenes, phytosterols, and peptides. There are many related products on the market extracted from bitter melon (see Table 1). The mechanisms of action range from improving insulin sensitivity, inhibiting glucose-degrading enzymes, to directly binding with insulin receptors(3). With various blood sugar regulation mechanisms, bitter melon has gained significant attention in the field of blood sugar control. However, research shows that if specific component structures are not extracted or if the product is only following market trends and not adequately utilized, over time, ineffective feedback from consumers may lead to market saturation, causing high-quality products to be overlooked.

Research on Commercial Bitter Melon Health Ingredients

Research on Patented Amino Peptide Sequence mcIRBP-19

In an environment saturated with products claiming to contain bitter melon peptides, many of these lack scientific validation of their functionality or physiological mechanisms. The market is chaotic, with products of varying quality. Due to the complex mechanism of blood sugar regulation, there is rarely a structure that can substitute for insulin in regulating blood sugar. It has been traditionally believed that small molecular peptides or large proteins with high absorption rates cannot bind to insulin receptors, thus their effectiveness is limited. However, Greenyn Biotechnology is still committed to in conducting in-depth research on bitter melon, focusing on the essential nature of the plant. They have verified that the specific amino peptide sequence mcIRBP-19, consisting of 19 amino acids, is a rare natural substance that can directly bind to the diabetes-causing target - the insulin receptor. They have completed structural sequencing and quantitative analysis, providing scientific evidence that repeatedly confirms its unique physiological function. Additionally, they have conducted multiple in vivo functional studies, which are detailed as follows: