Petra Diamonds Limited (LON:PDL) Is Trading At A 23.09% Discount

Collin Greene

Updated Mon, Sep 17, 2018, 12:35 AM

How far off is Petra Diamonds Limited (LON:PDL) from its intrinsic value? Using the most recent financial data, I am going to take a look at whether the stock is fairly priced by estimating the company’s future cash flows and discounting them to their present value. I will use the Discounted Cash Flows (DCF) model. Don’t get put off by the jargon, the math behind it is actually quite straightforward. If you want to learn more about discounted cash flow, the basis for my calcs can be read in detail in the Simply Wall St analysis model. Please also note that this article was written in September 2018 so be sure check out the updated calculation by following the link below.

View our latest analysis for Petra Diamonds

The calculation

I’m using the 2-stage growth model, which simply means we take in account two stages of company’s growth. In the initial period the company may have a higher growth rate and the second stage is usually assumed to have perpetual stable growth rate. In the first stage we need to estimate the cash flows to the business over the next five years. For this I used the consensus of the analysts covering the stock, as you can see below. The sum of these cash flows is then discounted to today’s value.

5-year cash flow estimate

	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Levered FCF ($, Millions)	$96.52	$108.40	$89.85	$92.66	$95.56
Source	Analyst x5	Analyst x5	Analyst x2	Est @ 3.13%	Est @ 3.13%
Present Value Discounted @ 18.6%	$81.38	$77.06	$53.86	$46.83	$40.72

Present Value of 5-year Cash Flow (PVCF)= US$299.8m

We now need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all the future cash flows after the five years. The Gordon Growth formula is used to calculate Terminal Value at an annual growth rate equal to the 10-year government bond rate of 1.4%. We discount this to today’s value at a cost of equity of 18.6%.

Terminal Value (TV) = FCF₂₀₂₂ × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = US$95.6m × (1 + 1.4%) ÷ (18.6% – 1.4%) = US$563.2m

Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV) = TV / (1 + r)⁵ = US$563.2m ÷ ( 1 + 18.6%)⁵ = US$240.0m

The total value, or equity value, is then the sum of the present value of the cash flows, which in this case is US$539.8m. To get the intrinsic value per share, we divide this by the total number of shares outstanding, or the equivalent number if this is a depositary receipt or ADR. This results in an intrinsic value in the company’s reported currency of $0.62. However, PDL’s primary listing is in United Kingdom, and 1 share of PDL in USD represents 0.764 ( USD/ GBP) share of LSE:PDL, so the intrinsic value per share in GBP is £0.48. Relative to the current share price of £0.37, the stock is about right, perhaps slightly undervalued at a 23.1% discount to what it is available for right now.

LSE:PDL Intrinsic Value Export September 17th 18

The assumptions

The calculation above is very dependent on two assumptions. The first is the discount rate and the other is the cash flows. If you don’t agree with my result, have a go at the calculation yourself and play with the assumptions. Because we are looking at Petra Diamonds as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighed average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation I’ve used 18.6%, which is based on a levered beta of 2. This is derived from the Bottom-Up Beta method based on comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.

Next Steps:

Although the valuation of a company is important, it shouldn’t be the only metric you look at when researching a company. What is the reason for the share price to differ from the intrinsic value? For PDL, I’ve put together three fundamental factors you should further research:

Financial Health: Does PDL have a healthy balance sheet? Take a look at our free balance sheet analysis with six simple checks on key factors like leverage and risk.
Future Earnings: How does PDL’s growth rate compare to its peers and the wider market? Dig deeper into the analyst consensus number for the upcoming years by interacting with our free analyst growth expectation chart.
Other High Quality Alternatives: Are there other high quality stocks you could be holding instead of PDL? Explore our interactive list of high quality stocks to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!

PS. Simply Wall St does a DCF calculation for every GB stock every 6 hours, so if you want to find the intrinsic value of any other stock just search here.

To help readers see past the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned. For errors that warrant correction please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com.

Terms and Privacy Policy

Your Privacy Choices

Utah Privacy Notice

More Info