Stainless steel deliveries were 422,000 tonnes (450,000 tonnes)*.
Adjusted EBITDA amounted to EUR -3 million (EUR 72 million).
EBITDA was EUR -12 million (EUR 15 million).
ROCE amounted to -1.2% (-2.1%).
Free cash flow was EUR 33 million (EUR 156 million incl. discontinued operations).
Earnings per share was EUR -0.07(EUR -0.56).
On October 1, 2024, Kati ter Horst started as the new President and CEO of Outokumpu.
On December 12, 2024, Outokumpu issued a negative profit warning as its fourth-quarter adjusted EBITDA was expected to be close to break-even or turn negative.
Highlights in 2024
Stainless steel deliveries were 1,793,000 tonnes (1,906,000 tonnes)*.
Adjusted EBITDA amounted to EUR 177 million (EUR 517 million).
EBITDA was EUR 162 million (EUR 416 million).
ROCE amounted to -1.2% (-2.1%).
Free cash flow was EUR -71 million (EUR 290 million incl. discontinued operations).
Earnings per share was EUR -0.09(EUR -0.26)
The impact of the political strike in Finland in the first half of 2024 was approximately EUR -60 million.
The dividend of EUR 110 million from the year 2023 was paid in the second quarter.
The most recent share buyback program was completed on February 29, 2024, and Outokumpu repurchased 8,357,545 shares during 2024.
Outokumpu Board of Directors proposes that a dividend of EUR 0.26 per share to be paid for the year 2024 in two installments.
*Figures in parentheses refer to the corresponding period for 2023, unless otherwise stated.
Key figuresEUR million, or as indicated
Q4/24
Q4/23
Q3/24
2024
2023
Sales
1,405
1,513
1,518
5,942
6,961
EBITDA
-12
15
81
162
416
Adjusted EBITDA 1)
-3
72
86
177
517
Operating profit (EBIT)
-65
-314
32
-51
-100
Adjusted EBIT 1)
-58
13
31
-43
274
Result before taxes
-74
-320
22
-89
-133
Net result for the period
-32
-242
20
-40
-111
Earnings per share, EUR
-0.07
-0.56
0.05
-0.09
-0.26
Return on capital employed, rolling 12 months (ROCE), % 2)
-1.2
-2.1
-7.1
-1.2
-2.1
Capital expenditure
83
86
37
216
170
Free cash flow3)
33
156
-113
-71
290
Stainless steel deliveries, 1000 tonnes
422
450
459
1,793
1,906
Net result for the period from all operations incl. discontinued operations
-32
-242
20
-40
-106
1) Adjusted EBITDA or EBIT = EBITDA or EBIT – Items affecting comparability.
2) The balance sheet component in 2022 includes the equity component of discontinued operations.
3) The 2023 reference periods include discontinued operations.
During 2022, Outokumpu announced that it had signed an agreement to divest the majority of the Long Products business operations to Marcegaglia Steel Group and Outokumpu reclassified its Long Products businesses to assets held for sale and discontinued operations. The divestment was completed on January 3, 2023, and the gain on sale of EUR 5 million was reported in discontinued operations. In this report, all the comparative numbers are reported as continued operations without the impact of the gain on sale, if not otherwise stated.
President & CEO Kati ter Horst
In the challenging year 2024, we generated EUR 177 million of adjusted EBITDA in a weak market with high import pressure. Stainless steel demand in Europe was historically low. We maintained our leadership, securing the top market position in Europe and second place in North America.
During the current weak stainless steel cycle, we will focus on the factors we can control to improve profitability and maintain a healthy financial condition. I am pleased to acknowledge that our EUR 350 million EBITDA run-rate improvement actions are progressing well, and we achieved a EUR 101 million enhancement in 2024. In addition, we have initiated decisive short-term cost-saving measures of EUR 50 million to be delivered during 2025 and continue to work on our long-term plans to improve our competitiveness. Further, we have cut our planned capital expenditure to EUR 160 million for the year 2025.
Despite weak earnings in a challenging market environment, our financial position remained strong. Therefore, the Board of Directors is proposing a dividend of EUR 0.26 per share, to be paid in two installments. I am pleased that we can reward our shareholders for their commitment to Outokumpu.
We have actively managed our working capital, net debt and liquidity, and we will continue to do so. At year-end, our inventory levels were higher than usual as we prepared for the union strikes in Finland, which started at the end of January. These strikes are very unfortunate for the Finnish industry, including Outokumpu.
In the fourth quarter of 2024, Outokumpu's adjusted EBITDA decreased to EUR -3 million and deliveries fell by 8% compared to the previous quarter.
In business area Europe, adjusted EBITDA decreased to EUR -32 million, and stainless steel deliveries fell by 9% compared to the previous quarter. This is a disappointing result for our biggest business area, and the adverse development was mainly driven by weaker-than-expected market conditions. Poor demand and increased imports have kept prices low. The European Union must be fast to react and protect its critical steel industry from unfair competition – current trade measures are not enough. For more favorable markets, interest rates should continue to decrease, as well as consumer confidence and industrial activity to pick up.
In business area Americas, adjusted EBITDA was EUR 9 million, and stainless steel deliveries decreased by 7% compared to the previous quarter. The manufacturing sector continues to be subdued, and a stimulus is expected to come from growth supported by increased domestic production and infrastructure investments.
Business area Ferrochrome's adjusted EBITDA improved to EUR 33 million. Demand for our low emission, European ferrochrome has remained favorable, even in a challenging market environment. At the beginning of this year, we were able to increase our mineral reserves at the Kemi mine by 95% based on new underground drilling, proving that the ground in the mine area is rich in chrome ore. It is especially gratifying that we have secured the ore availability until the 2050s, and no further major investments are needed.
I am proud that we maintained our world-class safety performance of 1.5 TRIFR in 2024. Outokumpu is also making good progress with its smart decarbonization strategy. Our target is to decrease emission intensity by 42% by 2030 from the 2016 baseline. By the end of last year, we had reached a 32% reduction and maintained a high recycled material content of 95%. We have advanced with our actions to lower direct emissions in ferrochrome production by replacing fossil coke with biocoke and decided to invest EUR 40 million in a biocarbon plant in Germany.
Today, we announced some strategic decisions. In this market environment, Outokumpu is currently not proceeding with a cold rolling investment in the U.S. However, our long-term view on the U.S. market remains positive. In addition, we are no longer planning to move forward with the Small Modular Reactor (SMR) development in Tornio, Finland. Energy is not Outokumpu's core business, but we are looking for a partner that is interested in investing in energy production next to our site.
I am excited to have Matthieu Jehl joining Outokumpu's Leadership Team as the President of business line Stainless Europe. He is a strong leader and has extensive experience in related industries.
In the short term, we are implementing measures to handle this low point of the demand cycle and to secure the financial strength of Outokumpu. At the same time, we are working on the next strategy phase which we will publish in our next Capital Markets Day in June 2025. I want to thank our employees for their efforts and commitment, our customers for their business and trust, our suppliers for their co-operation, and our shareholders for their continuous support.
Outlook for Q1 2025
Group stainless steel deliveries in the first quarter are expected to increase by 10–20% compared to the fourth quarter (including the impact of a one week's strike), while pressure on realized stainless steel prices is expected to continue during the first quarter.
Maintenance costs are forecasted to decrease by approximately EUR 10 million in the first quarter compared to the fourth quarter.
The one-week strike in Finland in January is expected to have an approximately EUR -15 million impact on adjusted EBITDA in the first quarter.
The risk of further strikes causes uncertainty for Outokumpu's earnings development in the first quarter. The impact of each additional week of strike is expected to be approximately EUR -15 million on adjusted EBITDA.
With the current raw material prices, some raw material-related inventory and metal derivative losses are forecasted to be realized in the first quarter
Guidance for Q1 2025:
Adjusted EBITDA in the first quarter of 2025 is expected to be higher compared to the fourth quarter. This guidance includes the impact of the one-week strike.
Results
Q4 2024 compared to Q4 2023
Outokumpu's sales in the fourth quarter of 2024 decreased to EUR 1,405 million (EUR 1,513 million). Total stainless steel deliveries were 6% lower compared to the previous year. The decrease was driven by an adverse development in business area Europe as stainless steel deliveries in business area Americas slightly increased.
Adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter of 2024 was EUR -3 million (EUR 72 million). On top of lower volumes, profitability was negatively impacted by both lower realized prices for stainless steel in Europe and Americas as well as negative raw material impacts. Costs increased in business areas Europe and Americas, and were impacted by under absorption of fixed costs due to lower production volumes. Profitability was, however, supported by the improved profitability of business area Ferrochrome. Raw material-related inventory and metal derivative gains were EUR 4 million (gains of EUR 0 million).
EBIT was EUR -65 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 (EUR -314 million). EBIT in the comparison period was impacted by items affecting comparability mainly related to impairments and German restructuring. ROCE for rolling 12 months was -1.2% (-2.1%). The comparison period was affected by the significant impairment booking related to the renegotiated hot rolling contract in business area Americas at the end of 2023.
Net result was EUR -32 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 (EUR -242 million) and earnings per share was EUR -0.07(EUR -0.56). Net financial expenses in the fourth quarter of 2024 were EUR 10 million (EUR 6 million) and interest expenses EUR 16 million (EUR 14 million).
Q4 2024 compared to Q3 2024
Outokumpu's sales decreased to EUR 1,405 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 (Q3/2024: EUR 1,518 million). Total stainless steel deliveries were 8% lower compared to the previous quarter as deliveries decreased in both business areas, Europe and Americas.
Adjusted EBITDA was EUR -3 million in the fourth quarter (Q3/2024: EUR 86 million). The decrease in profitability was mainly driven by weaker-than-expected market and adverse development in business area Europe. Realized prices for stainless steel decreased in Europe, while remaining relatively stable in Americas. Profitability was affected by negative raw material impacts and higher variable costs. Also fixed costs in business area Europe increased, mainly due to prolonged maintenance work in Tornio, Finland. Profitability was, however, supported by an improved result for business area Ferrochrome. Raw material-related inventory and metal derivative gains were EUR 4 million in the fourth quarter (Q3/2024: gains of EUR 10 million).
EBIT was EUR -65 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 (Q3/2024: EUR 32 million). ROCE for the rolling 12 months was -1.2% (Q3/2024: -7.1%). ROCE in the comparison period was affected mainly by the significant impairment booking related to the renegotiated hot rolling contract in business area Americas at the end of 2023 and German restructuring.
Net result in the fourth quarter was EUR -32 million (Q3/2024: EUR 20 million) and earnings per share was EUR -0.07 (Q3/2024: EUR 0.05). Net financial expenses were EUR 10 million (Q3/2024: EUR 11 million) and interest expenses EUR 16 million (Q3/2024: EUR 15 million).
2024 compared to 2023
During 2024, Outokumpu's sales decreased to EUR 5,942 million (EUR 6,961 million). Total stainless steel deliveries were 6% lower compared to the previous year. Deliveries in business area Europe decreased significantly due to weaker market environment and the political strike in Finland. Deliveries increased in business area Americas but remained still at a low level.
Adjusted EBITDA was EUR 177 million in 2024 (EUR 517 million). Profitability was impacted by notably lower realized prices for stainless steel in both Europe and Americas and the unfavorable effects resulting from a tighter scrap market. Costs remained stable compared to the previous year as the positive impact from lower energy and consumable prices in business area Europe was offset by higher fixed costs and tolling fee in business area Americas. Profitability was, however, supported by an improved result for business area Ferrochrome.
The impact of the political strike on adjusted EBITDA was approximately EUR -60 million in the first half of the year. Due to the political strike, the majority of Outokumpu's stainless steel and ferrochrome operations in Finland as well as the Port of Tornio in Finland were shut down for four weeks. The strike also indirectly impacted the company's operations in other countries through the disruption to internal material flows in both, Europe and Americas.
Raw material-related inventory and metal derivative gains were EUR 3 million in 2024 (losses of EUR 44 million).
EBIT was EUR -51 million (EUR -100 million) in 2024. EBIT in the comparison period was impacted by items affecting comparability mainly related to impairments and German restructuring. ROCE for the rolling 12 months was -1.2% (-2.1%), mainly due to weaker profitability. ROCE in the previous year was affected by the significant impairment booking related to the renegotiated hot rolling contract in business area Americas at the end of 2023.
Net result was EUR -40 million (EUR -111 million) in 2024 and earnings per share was EUR -0.09(EUR -0.26). Net financial expenses were EUR 41 million (EUR 37 million) and interest expenses EUR 64 million (EUR 60 million).
Adjusted EBITDA by segment EUR million
Q4/24
Q4/23
Q3/24
2024
2023
Europe
-32
4
59
58
148
Americas
9
54
5
59
285
Ferrochrome
33
23
29
106
96
Other operations and intra-group items
-13
-8
-8
-46
-12
Total adjusted EBITDA
-3
72
86
177
517
Items affecting comparability in EBITDA EUR million
Q4/24
Q4/23
Q3/24
2024
2023
Europe
-1
-46
-4
-3
-52
Americas
-8
-7
—
-8
-16
Ferrochrome
—
-3
—
—
-3
Other operations
0
-1
0
-4
-31
Total items affecting comparability in EBITDA
-8
-58
-5
-15
-102
Total EBITDA
-12
15
81
162
416
More information on items affecting comparability see Reconciliation of key figures to IFRS.
A live webcast and conference call today, February 13, at 3.00pm EET
A live webcast and conference call to analysts, investors and representatives of media will be arranged today at 3.00 pm EET at https://outokumpu.events.inderes.com/q4-2024 hosted by President and CEO Kati ter Horst and CFO Marc-Simon Schaar.
To ask questions, please participate in the conference call by registering at https://events.inderes.com/outokumpu/q4-2024/dial-in. After registration you will receive phone number and a conference ID to access the conference call. If you wish to ask a question, please dial *5 on your telephone keypad to enter the queue.
All the interim report materials, a link to the webcast and later its recording will be available at www.outokumpu.com/en/investors.
For more information:
Investors: Linda Häkkilä, Head of Investor Relations, tel. +358 400 719 669 Media: Päivi Allenius, SVP – Communications and Brand, tel. +358 40 753 7374, or Outokumpu media desk, tel. +358 40 351 9840, e-mail media(at)outokumpu.com
